Abstract: Inhibitors of the tmRNA pathway have antibacterial activity with broad species specificity, including B. anthracis and other pathogens of military and civilian interest. Identified cyclic or linear peptides are further selected by in vivo selection methods, kill bacterial pathogens when added exogenously, and/or eliminate plasmids carrying antibiotic resistance or virulence genes. The molecular target of each cyclic peptide is in the tmRNA pathway and the tmRNA pathway is inhibited in vitro and in vivo by the addition of the peptides.

Abstract: The present invention relates techniques for identifying suitable secretion fusion partner (SFP) for hyper-secretory production of recombinant proteins. The SFPs can be obtained from secretome analyzes. Recombinant proteins are produced in a fusion form with a secretion fusion partner (SFP) and can be separated from the SFP by in vitro protease treatment. SFPs of this invention greatly improve the secretion level of target proteins and peptides which are valuable for bio-pharmaceuticals and the bio-industry.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the production and use of covalently closed circular (ccc) recombinant plasmids, and more particularly to vector modifications that improve expression of said DNA molecules in the target organism.

Abstract: Certain aspects of this disclosure relate to a method of amplifying a genomic locus. In certain embodiments, the method may comprise: a) contacting a population of bacterial host cells with an inhibitor of an essential enzyme, where the bacterial host cells comprise a genomic locus of the structure: A1-P-M-A2, where A1 and A2 are direct repeats, P comprises a coding sequence for a polypeptide, and M comprises a coding sequence for the essential enzyme; and b) selecting for cells that are resistant to the inhibitor; wherein cells that are resistant to the inhibitor have multiple copies of the amplification unit.

Abstract: A method of screening a high L-tryptophan-producing microorganism using a riboswitch is provided. More particularly, a riboswitch for screening a high L-tryptophan-producing microorganism including a tryptophan aptamer, a DNA sequence consisting of 1 to 20 nucleotides and a selectable marker gene, and a method of screening a high L-tryptophan-producing microorganism using the same are provided. The riboswitch and the method of screening a high L-tryptophan-producing microorganism using the same can be useful in selecting a strain producing a high concentration of L-tryptophan in a relatively quick and easy manner, and thus enhancing price competitiveness of tryptophan production using microorganisms.

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of genes which, in plants, encode proteins with a functional diversity in terms of silencing, comprising the selection of the gene with the level of effectiveness in order to construct a plant viral vector having the function of overexpressing or silencing particular genes.

Abstract: Transposon nucleic acids comprising a transposon end sequence and a calibration sequence for DNA sequencing in the transposon end sequence. In one embodiment, the transposon end sequence is a Mu transposon end. A method for the generation of DNA fragmentation library based on a transposition reaction in the presence of a transposon end with the calibration sequence providing facilitated downstream handling of the produced DNA fragments, e.g., in the generation of sequencing templates.

Abstract: Zymogens of proteins having fibrinolytic activity are disclosed. The proteins are cleavable by thrombin, the cleavage resulting in the stimulation of fibrinolytic activity. Suitable proteins which may be modified in accordance with the present invention include tissue plasminogen activator, urokinase, and plasminogen variants. The modified molecules are substantially clot-specific, in view of the large amounts of thrombin associated with clots in vivo.

Abstract: A bacterial strain of Escherichia coli BKIIM B-3996, a producere of L-threonine, containing a recombinant plasmid pVIC40 and deposited on Nov. 19, 1987 in the collection of microorganism cultures at the USSR Antibiotics Research Institute under Reg. No. 1867.

Abstract: This invention discloses human tissue plasminogen activator (TPA) analogs. The analogs are TPA-like molecules that have had the native domain regions either rearranged, delected, added or a combination thereof. The analogs are the product of the expression of recombinant DNA also described herein. Additonally, the present invention described replication and expression plasmids containing the TPA-coding DNA sequences described above and suitable host microorganisms that are capable of expressing the TPA analogs after becoming transformed with an appropriate plasmid.

Abstract: A human prourokinase mutant in which the entire or a partial epidermal growth factor domain of human prourokinase is deleted or a partial epidermal growth factor domain of human prourokinase is replaced by one or more different amino acid residues, said mutant having a longer blood half-life than naturally occurring human prourokinase while retaining prourokinase enzymatic activity. In this human prourokinase mutant the region selected from the group consisting of: (a) from asparagine (10) to cysteine (42); (b) from asparagine (10) to aspartic acid (45); and (c) from asparagine (10) to threonine (49) is missing.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel variants of tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) that have surprising biological/pharmacokinetic properties compared with native t-PA. For example, certain of the variants hereof demonstrate increased half-life profiles, and show good fibrin binding activity even though fibrin binding regions of the molecule are deleted. All associated means and methods for preparing such variants recombinantly and for using such variants are also disclosed.

Abstract: Eucaryotic cells cotransformed with product and selection genes yield considerably greater quantities of product after a novel subcloning strategy is employed: Transformants are identified for product yield, cultured under selection pressure and the progeny screened for product yield. Novel transformation vectors contain directly ligated selection and product genes and/or eucaryotic promoters.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for modifying a glycoprotein's oligosaccharide structure by substituting or deleting an amino acid residue at a position which is remote from the glycosylation site.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method to improve the expression of a poorly expressed recombinant protein, such as platelet factor 4, by constructing a gene fusion such that unfavorable secondary structure formed between the region of the messenger RNA specifying the recombinant protein and the region of the messenger RNA containing the ribosome binding site is disrupted. The gene fusion is constructed by inserting a DNA segment of sufficient length to disrupt unfavorable long-range folding interactions which render the ribosome binding site inaccesible to ribosomes thereby interfering with the translation of mRNA. The invention further provides for the expression of recombinant platelet factor 4 and provides recombinant DNA vectors and methods for the bacterial production and recovery of said platelet factor 4.

Abstract: Thrombolytic proteins are disclosed which have tissue plasminogen-type activity. The proteins are characterized by the presence of 0, 1, 2 or 3 N-linked polysaccharide substituents covalently bonded thereto and by a polypeptide sequence of the formula(a)A-R.sup.1 -B-R.sup.2 -C-R.sup.3 Dwherein A, B, C, and D are the following polypeptide sequences substantially as shown in FIG. 1:A is Gly-.sub.3 or Ser.sub.1 through Trp.sub.116, encompassing domain a;B is Ala.sub.120 through Gly.sub.183 ;C is Ala.sub.187 through Leu.sub.447 ;D is Val.sub.451 through Pro.sub.527 ; anda is a peptide domain comprising a sequence of 0-93 amino acids selected from the sequence Gly.sub.-3 or Ser.sub.1 through Thr.sub.91 ; R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each a tripeptide sequence linking said A, B, C and D by peptide bonds, up to three of R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 being a tripeptide sequence other than Asn-X-Thr or Asn-X-Ser, wherein X is any amino acid.

Abstract: In vivo labelled polynucleotides, processes for in vivo labelling of polynucleotides, and detection methods and kits characterized by those labelled polynucleotides. The in vivo on biologically-labelled polynucleotides of this invention are useful in the detection of various analytes and in other laboratory, industrial and medical applications.