Abstract: A converter includes a transformer, an active clamp circuit, a primary side switch, a secondary side switch, a load detection circuit, a state detection circuit and a control circuit. The active clamp circuit is electrically coupled to the primary winding of the transformer, and includes a clamp switch. The primary side switch is electrically coupled to the primary winding and a primary ground terminal. The secondary side switch is electrically coupled to a secondary winding of the transformer and a load. The control circuit outputs a control signal to turn on or turn off the clamp switch. The control circuit sets a blanking time according to the load state signal, such that the clamp switch is turned on when a drain-source voltage of the primary side switch is at a peak value of a resonance after the blanking time starting from the reference time point.

Abstract: A device for power factor correction can include a converter housing having an inner surface; a first converter substrate mounted on the inner surface of the converter housing; a second converter substrate mounted on another surface of first converter housing opposite to the inner surface; and a housing cover covering the first converter substrate and coupled to an upper surface of the converter housing, in which the second converter substrate includes a first surface having a first region including a source pad, and a second region including a drain pad spaced apart from the source pad, the source pad including a source pad extension portion extending into the second region; and a second surface including a heat dissipation pad for communicating heat from the source and drain pads to an outside of the device, in which the first region of the second converter substrate overlaps with the another surface of first converter housing, and the second region of the second converter substrate faces the housing cover

Abstract: In a power system stabilization device and power system stabilization method, an excess/shortage of control is prevented and an appropriate control suitable for the system state is enabled. A power system stabilization device including a central processing unit in which there is determined, in advance, a device subject to control necessary to maintain stability when an assumed failure in a power system including renewable energy occurs, wherein the central processing unit executes, for each of a plurality of assumed failures, a computation for determining a subject of control necessary to maintain stability at the time of the assumed failure, and determines, in accordance with an output fluctuation scenario for renewable energy pertaining to the weather, the degree of priority of performing a computation for determining a subject of control necessary to maintain stability at the time of each of the assumed failures.

Abstract: Systems and methods for distributing power in a power-to-the-edge system architecture are provided. In one embodiment, a system comprises an intelligent power switch configured to couple to a power supply, wherein the intelligent power switch outputs a first differential voltage output; and a plurality of intelligent remote nodes each comprising a management microcontroller (MCU) and a DC-to-DC converter. The intelligent remote nodes each receive the differential voltage output, and are communicatively coupled to a data network. The intelligent power switch comprises a processor executing an intelligent start-up control and switching function and an electrical fault detection function. The intelligent power switch outputs the differential voltage at a first voltage level while the electrical fault detection function monitors the differential voltage output.

Abstract: A surge protection apparatus includes a signal determination unit configured to generate a control signal by detecting a surge on a power line, and a switching unit connected between the power line and a ground terminal and configured to include a power transistor that is turned on in response to the control signal.

Abstract: A method for securing metallic first and second parts together includes positioning filler metal along an interface between the first and second parts. The first and second parts are inserted into a fixture such that at least one of the first and second parts engages the fixture. The fixture is heated with at least one electrical heating element to heat the filler metal by thermal conduction above a melting point of the filler metal and form metallurgical bonds between the filler metal and the first and second parts. The melted filler metal is cooled to join the first and second parts together.

Abstract: Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture are disclosed that facilitate multiple modes of converter operation. An example apparatus includes a comparator configured to provide a first trigger signal to initiate a first pulse width modulated signal in a constant-on-time mode for a power converter, an oscillator configured to provide a second trigger signal to initiate a second pulse width modulated signal in a fixed frequency mode for the power converter, and a selector configured to receive a select signal, the selector configured to output the first trigger signal to a pulse width modulated signal generator to initiate the first pulse width modulated signal based on a first state of the select signal, and output the second trigger signal to the pulse width modulated signal generator to initiate the second pulse width modulated signal based on a second state of the select signal.

Abstract: A DC/DC converter includes: electronic components group including a first capacitor, a high-voltage-side switching element, a low-voltage-side switching element, an inductor, and a second capacitor and constituting a half-bridge circuit; and a substrate including a high-voltage region, a low-voltage region, a connection region, and a pair of ground regions. The first capacitor is mounted across one of the ground regions and the high-voltage region. The high-voltage-side switching element is mounted across the high-voltage region and the connection region. The low-voltage-side switching element is mounted across the connection region and one of the ground regions. The inductor is mounted across the connection region and the low-voltage region. The second capacitor is mounted across the low-voltage region and one of the ground regions.

Abstract: Renewable electrical energy is provided with aspects and circuitry that can harvest maximum power from an alternative electrical energy source (1) such as a string of solar panels (11) for a power grid (10). Aspects include: i) controlling electrical power creation from photovoltaic DC-AC inverter (5), ii) operating photovoltaic DC-AC inverter (5) at maximal efficiency even when MPP would not be, iii) protecting DC-AC inverter (5) so input can vary over a range of insolation and temperature, and iv) providing dynamically reactive capability to react and assure operation, to permit differing components, to achieve code compliant dynamically reactive photovoltaic power control circuitry (41). With previously explained converters, inverter control circuitry (38) or photovoltaic power converter functionality control circuitry (8) configured as inverter sweet spot converter control circuitry (46) can achieve extraordinary efficiencies with substantially power isomorphic photovoltaic capability at 99.

Abstract: A method for controlling a DC-DC conversion system having power conversion modules, input sensors, an output sensor and a controller, in which each of the power conversion modules has one or more conversion units. The output sensor detects an output signal of the DC-DC conversion system. The input sensors detect input voltage signals located at series-connected first sides of one or more conversion units respectively. The controller receives the output signal and the input voltage signals. The controller generates a first control signal according to the output signal and an output reference signal. The controller generates second control signals according to the input voltage signals and input reference voltage signals. The controller outputs a modulation signal corresponding to a corresponding one of the second control signals according to the first control signal and the corresponding second control signal, to control switches of a corresponding conversion unit.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides to a power converter including an AC input terminal (ACin), a neutral terminal (N), an AC output terminal (ACout), an AC/DC converter circuit (210) connected between the AC input terminal, a positive DC terminal (DCP), and a negative DC terminal (DCN), a DC capacitor (C15) connected between the positive DC terminal (DCP) and the negative DC terminal (DCN), a line frequency commutated neutral circuit (220) connected between the positive DC terminal (DCP), the negative DC terminal (DCN), and the neutral terminal (N), and a DC/AC converter circuit (230) connected between the positive DC terminal (DCP), the negative DC terminal (DCN), the AC output terminal (ACout), and the neutral terminal (N). The power converter further includes an auxiliary converter circuit (240) connected between the positive DC terminal (DCP), the negative DC terminal (DCN), and the neutral terminal (N).

Abstract: Current flowing through an inductor on a primary side of a voltage converter is sensed and compared to a threshold peak current value to determine when to end an ON portion of the voltage converter. The secondary side of the voltage converter supplies an indication of output voltage for use in determining the threshold peak current value. On start-up the primary side detects when the indication of output voltage is supplied by the secondary side across on isolation channel. Prior to detecting the indicating is being supplied, the primary side uses an increasing threshold peak current as the threshold peak current value. After detection that the indication of output voltage is being provided by the secondary side, the threshold peak current value is based on the indication of the output voltage.

Abstract: Provided are: a power generator including a dielectric elastomer element with an elastomer layer and electrodes sandwiching the layer; an intermediate power storage including a specific number of capacitors to receive output power from the power generator; a storage unit to receive output power from the intermediate power storage; and a controller for setting control by switching a mode between an input mode and an output mode. In the input mode, some number of the capacitors of the intermediate power storage are connected to the power generator such that a series number is an input series number of less than or equal to the specific number. In the output mode, some number of the capacitors are connected to the storage unit such that the series number is an output series number which is smaller than the input series number.

Abstract: A power conversion system and controller configured to generate a real average DC current reference based on a DC bus voltage of a DC link circuit and a DC bus voltage setpoint, generate real and reactive ripple current references based on the DC bus voltage of the DC link circuit and a ripple angle of the DC link circuit, and generate rectifier switching control signals to operate rectifier switching devices based on the real average DC current reference and the real and reactive ripple current references.

Abstract: A code modulator transmits power to at least one code demodulator via a transmission path. The code modulator is provided with: a code modulation circuit to which output power of a power supply is supplied, the code modulation circuit modulating the output power of the power supply to generate a code-modulated wave by code modulation using a modulation code based on a code sequence, and transmitting the code-modulated wave to the code demodulator via the transmission path; and a control circuit that controls the code modulation circuit. The control circuit sets a frequency of the modulation code to a multiple of an output power frequency of the power supply.

Abstract: A protection arrangement for a multiphase uninterruptible power supply system including a vacuum circuit breaker connected in series with an inductive element, where the inductive element includes, for every phase, two series-connected magnetically coupled windings separated by a tap point. The protection arrangement includes one first group of protective components per phase, each first group including a first protective component having a first end connected to a link between the vacuum circuit breaker and the inductive element and a second end connected to a corresponding tap point, where at least one protective component in each first group is a surge arrester.

Abstract: A method of controlling a variable speed constant frequency (VSCF) power converter is provided. The method includes receiving a determination that a sensed AC current output has exceeded a predetermined limit. The AC current output is converted from a DC voltage and has a constant frequency. The DC voltage is converted from a variable frequency AC voltage. The variable frequency AC voltage is generated in response to a mechanical energy input having a varying parameter. The method further includes decreasing the DC voltage in response to a determination that the sensed AC current output has exceeded the predetermined limit.

Abstract: Provided are a semiconductor device and a method of operating the same. A semiconductor device may include a comparator which compares a first voltage with a rectified voltage and provides a second voltage in accordance with the comparison. A timer circuit may operate a timer according to the second voltage and output a third voltage in correspondence with an operation time of the timer. A driver may drive a transistor with a fourth voltage generated by the driver according to the third voltage. A calibration circuit may generate a timer calibration signal based on the second voltage and the fourth voltage. The timer calibration signal may be provided to the timer circuit and used to calibrate the operation time of the timer. More efficient rectification, with reduced occurrence of reverse current, may thereby be realized.

Abstract: In a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, a plurality of first provisional fixing portions are supplied on a front surface of a substrate such that the plurality of first provisional fixing portions are spaced from each other and thus dispersed. A first solder layer processed into a plate to be a first soldering portion is disposed in contact with the plurality of first provisional fixing portions. A semiconductor chip is disposed on the first solder layer. In addition a conductive member in the form of a flat plate is disposed thereon via a second provisional fixing portion and a second solder layer. A reflow process is performed to solder the substrate, the semiconductor chip and the conductive member together.

Abstract: A DC-DC converter includes an output-side storage capacitor arrangement which has a parallel circuit formed of an electrolytic capacitor, a ceramic capacitor and a circuit arrangement. The circuit arrangement has a series circuit formed of a hybrid electrolytic capacitor and a suppressor diode as well as a resistance connected in parallel with the hybrid electrolytic capacitor.