Abstract: Methods for forming a ceramic matrix composite (CMC) are generally provided. The method may include melt infiltrating a silicon mixture into a ceramic matrix composite preform, with the silicon mixture including SiGa, SiIn, or a mixture thereof. The silicon mixture may include silicon metal in combination with SiGa, SiIn, or the mixture thereof. Additionally, the silicon mixture may further include B within the SiGa, SiIn, or the mixture thereof (e.g., in the form of SiBGa, SiBIn, or a mixture thereof).
Abstract: Multi-step milling processes to prepare cBN composite powder forms a first powder mixture by adding a binder and a first cBN component, mills the first powder mixture for a first time period, combines a second cBN component with the milled first powder mixture to form a second powder mixture, and mills the second powder mixture for a second time period (less than the first time period) to form the cBN composite powder. A ratio of the D50 value of the second cBN component to the D50 value of the first cBN component is at least 3.0. Two-step milling with different milling times for the two cBN component fractions controls the amount of mill debris in the cBN composite powder mixture. Further processing of the cBN composite powder under HPHT conditions forms a cBN-based ceramic with an average value of a cBN particle free diameter of less than 2.0 microns.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 18, 2015
Date of Patent:
February 5, 2019
Assignee:
Diamond Innovations, Inc.
Inventors:
Jacob Palmer, Lawrence Dues, Rui Shao, Gerold Weinl
Abstract: An optical glass having a small partial dispersion ratio (?g,F), while having a refractive index (nd) and Abbe number (?d) within desired ranges, is obtained. The optical glass, in mol %, comprises 20.0 to 65.0% of an SiO2 component, 1.0 to 25.0% of an Nb2O5 component, and 1.0 to 35.0% of an Na2O component, and has a refractive index (nd) of 1.62 to 1.75, an Abbe number (?d) of 30 to 42, and a partial dispersion ratio (?g,F) of no greater than 0.594.
Abstract: A ceramic composite can include a first ceramic phase and a second ceramic phase. The first ceramic phase can include a silicon carbide. The second phase can include a boron carbide. In an embodiment, the silicon carbide in the first ceramic phase can have a grain size in a range of 0.8 to 200 microns. The first phase, the second phase, or both can further include a carbon. In another embodiment, at least one of the first ceramic phase and the second ceramic phase can have a median minimum width of at least 5 microns.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 5, 2017
Date of Patent:
January 29, 2019
Assignee:
SAINT-GOBAIN CERAMICS & PLASTICS, INC.
Inventors:
Diana R. Tierney, Matthew Creedon, Tom J. Trunzo, Kenneth R. Delahunty
Abstract: A dielectric composition is provided. The dielectric composition includes: a main component made of: a first complex oxide expressed by a chemical formula {K(Ba1-xSrx)2Nb5O15}; and a second complex oxide expressed by a chemical formula that differs the chemical formula of the first complex oxide. The second complex oxide is a complex oxide expressed by one of chemical formulae: {(Ca1-ySry)(Zr1-zTiz)O3}; {Ba(Ti1-uZru)O3}; {(Ca1-vSrv)TiSiO5}; and {(Ba1-wRe2w/3)Nb2O6}, x satisfies 0.35?x?0.75, and a satisfies 0.25?a?0.75 when a molar ratio between the first and second complex oxides is defined by a:b in an order and a+b=1.00.
Abstract: Compounds, compositions, articles, devices, and methods for the manufacture of light guide plates and back light units including such light guide plates made from glass. In some embodiments, light guide plates (LGPs) are provided that have similar or superior optical properties to light guide plates made from PMMA and that have exceptional mechanical properties such as rigidity, CTE and dimensional stability in high moisture conditions as compared to PMMA light guide plates.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 12, 2017
Date of Patent:
January 8, 2019
Assignee:
Corning Incorporated
Inventors:
Adam James Ellison, Jacques Gollier, Timothy James Kiczenski, Ellen Anne King, Luis Alberto Zenteno
Abstract: A method for producing a glass solder green seal, wherein a paste comprising a glass solder powder is applied to the surface of a screen, which on the bottom side and in the screen mesh comprises regions having a coating impermeable to the paste, and the paste is pushed through the screen onto a substrate and subsequently dried, wherein printing is carried out onto an intermediate carrier serving as the substrate, from which the dried glass solder green seal can be completely detached.
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for making a three dimensional carbon structure and also to a sintered article comprising pyrolyzed carbon particles. The method comprises sintering a powdered organic material, preferably using selective laser sintering, to form a sintered three dimensional structure having a desired shape. The sintered structure is then pyrolyzed to form the final carbon structure. The method is particularly useful in the production of biomedical implants such as bone scaffolds and joint replacements. In some embodiments, the powdered organic material is lignin which provides a renewable and highly cost effective starting material for the method of the present invention.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 12, 2015
Date of Patent:
December 25, 2018
Assignee:
Morris Brothers and Company Holdings Limited
Abstract: Lithium silicate glass ceramics and glasses containing specific oxides of tetravalent elements are described which crystallize at low temperatures and are suitable in particular as dental materials.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 11, 2017
Date of Patent:
December 25, 2018
Assignee:
Ivoclar Vivadent AG
Inventors:
Christian Ritzberger, Elke Signer-Apel, Wolfram Höland, Volker Rheinberger
Abstract: A method for producing a thermal spray powder includes: a preparing step of preparing a powder mixture containing a first particle made from zirconia-based ceramic containing a first additive agent and a second particle made from zirconia-based ceramic containing a second additive agent, the powder mixture having a 10% cumulative particle diameter of more than 0 ?m and not more than 10 ?m; and a secondary-particle producing step of producing a plurality of secondary particles each of which includes the first particle and the second particle sintered with each other.
Abstract: A photochromic glass that includes a base glass and a photochromic agent is described. The base glass is a modified boroaluminosilicate glass and the photochromic agent is a nanocrystalline cuprous halide phase. The photochromic glass exhibits a sharp cutoff in the UV or short wavelength visible portion of the spectrum along with an absorption band at longer wavelengths in the visible. The nanocrystalline cuprous halide phase includes Cu2+, which provides states within the bandgap of the cuprous halide that permit the glass to absorb visible light. Absorption of visible light drives a photochromic transition without compromising the sharp cutoff. The nanocrystalline cuprous halide phase may optionally include Ag.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 17, 2016
Date of Patent:
December 11, 2018
Assignee:
Corning Incorporated
Inventors:
Roger Jerome Araujo, Nicholas Francis Borrelli, Nadja Teresia Lönnroth, David Lathrop Morse, Thomas Philip Seward, III
Abstract: A ceramic electronic component includes an interior part and an exterior part. The interior part includes an interior part dielectric layer and an internal electrode layer. The exterior part includes an exterior part dielectric layer. The exterior part is positioned outside the interior part along a laminating direction thereof. The interior part dielectric layer and the exterior part dielectric layer respectively contain barium titanate as a main component. ????0.20 and ?/??0.88 are satisfied, where ? mol part and ? mol part are respectively an amount of a rare earth element contained in the interior and exterior part dielectric layers, provided that an amount of barium titanate contained in the interior and exterior part dielectric layers is respectively 100 mol parts in terms of BaTiO3.
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the preparation of a lithium silicate glass or a lithium silicate glass ceramic which comprise cerium ions and are suitable in particular for the preparation of dental restorations, the fluorescence properties of which largely correspond to those of natural teeth. The invention also relates to a lithium silicate glass and a lithium silicate glass ceramic which can be obtained using the method according to the invention, the use thereof as dental material and in particular for the preparation of dental restorations, as well as a glass-forming composition which is suitable for use in the method according to the invention.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 12, 2015
Date of Patent:
November 20, 2018
Assignee:
Ivoclar Vivadent AG
Inventors:
Sebastian Krolikowski, Markus Rampf, Christian Ritzberger, Harald Bürke, Wolfram Höland, Marcel Schweiger
Abstract: A copper dopant delivery powder comprising a fused silica powder and a Cu2S powder. A method of making the copper dopant delivery powder. A method of making a copper-doped glass comprising placing a target glass in a container, packing a composite SiO.CuS dopant powder around the target glass and heating the container and SiO.CuS dopant powder to a temperature of between 800° C. and 1150° C. A copper-doped glass comprising a glass comprising copper-doping wherein the copper-doped glass was formed by covering the glass with a fused silica powder and a Cu2S powder, wherein the fused silica powder and the Cu2S powder are mixed in varying ratios of Cu2S to silica represented by the formula (SiO2)(1-x)(Cu2S)x and heating to a temperature of between 800° C. and 1150° C.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 14, 2017
Date of Patent:
November 13, 2018
Assignee:
The United States of America, as represented by the Secretary of the Navy
Inventors:
Brian L. Justus, Alan L. Huston, Barbara A. Marcheschi
Abstract: The present invention generally relates to the use of pre-formed bodies of Chemically Bonded Ceramics (CBCs) biomaterial for implantation purposes wherein the bodies are prepared ex vivo allowing process parameters to be optimized for desired long term properties of the resulting CBC biomaterial. More particularly, the pre-formed CBC material bodies of the present invention are sintered. The pre-formed body of CBC material is machined to the desired geometry and then implanted using a CBC cementation paste for fixation of the body to tissue. The invention also relates to a method of preparing pre-formed bodies of CBC biomaterial for implantation purposes, methods of preparing an implant thereof having desired geometry, and a method of implantation of the implant, as well as a kit for use in the method of implantation.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 12, 2015
Date of Patent:
November 6, 2018
Assignee:
Doxa AB
Inventors:
Leif Hermansson, Jesper Lööf, Emil Abrahamsson
Abstract: A composite polycrystal contains polycrystalline diamond formed of diamond grains that are directly bonded mutually, and non-diamond carbon dispersed in the polycrystalline diamond, and has a concentration of contained hydrogen of less than or equal to 1000 ppm.
Abstract: Ceramic particles for use in a solar power tower and methods for making and using the ceramic particles are disclosed. The ceramic particle can include a sintered ceramic material formed from a mixture of a ceramic raw material and a darkening component comprising MnO as Mn2+. The ceramic particle can have a size from about 8 mesh to about 170 mesh and a density of less than 4 g/cc.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 6, 2016
Date of Patent:
October 23, 2018
Assignee:
CARBO CERAMICS INC.
Inventors:
Claude Krause, Benjamin Eldred, Steve Canova
Abstract: The present invention relates to optical glasses, in particular special short flint glasses (KZFS) and optical elements and components, which comprise these glasses, and use thereof and a method for producing such optical glasses. The optical glasses of the present invention are characterized by a pronounced short flint character and additionally by an excellent transmission and chemical resistance and workability. At that, the glasses of the invention can stand out due to lower costs of production caused by lower costs of raw materials and lower processing costs, due to their crystallization properties that can be handled also in smaller melting aggregates, and due to good environmental compatibility.
Abstract: Lithium silicate glass ceramics and glasses containing specific oxides of hexavalent elements are described which crystallize at low temperatures and are suitable in particular as dental materials.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 28, 2016
Date of Patent:
October 16, 2018
Assignee:
Ivoclar Vivadent AG
Inventors:
Christian Ritzberger, Elke Apel, Wolfram Höland, Volker Rheinberger
Abstract: A method of creating a component comprises forming a substrate and depositing a template material within the substrate, such that there are a plurality of template member. The component is heated to a temperature above a melting point of the template material, such that the template material wicks into a porosity of the substrate and forms a component with voids. An average hydraulic diameter of the voids is less than 1 millimeter.