Abstract: Disclosed is a color picture tube having an electron shield for shielding secondary electrons. The electron shield is formed by press-shaping a strip of a very low carbon steel containing not more than 0.02% by weight of carbon and has folds and/or corrugations formed at its marginal edge area.

Abstract: A metal spark plug shell includes an L-shaped copper core side electrode secured in an axially extending slot on the metal shell. The side electrode includes an attachment end having a portion with an outer side that is threaded contiguous with the metal shell and another portion adjacent the end of the metal shell with a recessed outer side that is unthreaded so as to permit spark plug gapping without breakage of the side electrode. The heat-resistant sheath around the copper core on the inner side of the attachment end may be spot welded to the metal shell.

Abstract: Shown is an integral two-stage vacuum tube with means for efficient optical coupling of the light from an output screen of the first stage into the photocathode of the second stage.

Abstract: A communications arrangement for a distributed process control system operable to control an industrial process where different types of data must be communicated between a number of control drops or stations in varying timing priorities includes a first communication channel on which at least two of the control drops are connected. A second communication channel, independent of the first communication channel, accommodates the communication of a type of data that is not as critical in terms of timing as that which is communicated over the first communication channel. All of the control drops are connected to the second communication channel. A control processor, located at each of the control drops, determines the distribution of the types of data between the two communication channels according to a predetermined timing priority.

Abstract: A television picture tube which includes a composite frontal plane comprising a viewing screen which is spherically or aspherically convexly curved relative to the viewer. A convexly curved supplementary plane, preferably made of clear glass, gray glass or machine glass is spaced from the viewing screen by a transparent cast resin layer inserted between the viewing screen and the supplementary pane. The resin layer glues the screen and the pane to one another and has a refraction index which corresponds approximately to that of the supplementary pane and the viewing screen. The supplementary pane is cylindrically curved only about the panes vertical axis and its radius of curvature is significantly larger than the radius of curvature of the viewing screen.

Abstract: A front assembly for a color cathode ray tube is disclosed that includes a glass faceplate that has one its inner surface a centrally disposed phosphor screen. A metal foil shadow mask is mounted in tension on a mask-support structure located on opposed sides of the screen. The mask comprises a series of parallel strips separated by slits, the strips being coupled by widely spaced ties. The mask according to the invention has between the strips one or more false ties extending partially between but not interconnecting adjacent strips. The screen may also have spaced ties interconnecting the grille lines with a periodicity much smaller than that of the mask ties and below an observer's resolution threshold at normal viewing distances. An associated manufacturing process is also described.

Abstract: A lamp stem having integral glass structure for controlling gas flow into the lamp outer envelope of an electric lamp during back-fill. The lamp stem having a protrusion adjacent the stem press through which a conduit connected to the exhaust tube extends with a curved profile. The end portion of the conduit extends in the direction of the stem skirt and defines an acute angle with the exhaust tube. The end portion is angled for directing the gas flow during back-fill away from coated portions of the lamp envelope in which the stem is sealed. The conduit may have a cross-sectional area which increases in the direction of the gas flow so that the conduit functions as a gas diffuser for reducing the velocity of the gas in addition to directing the gas flow in a desired direction. In an alternative embodiment, the conduit terminates adjacent the stem press.

Abstract: A vacuum arc ion device having a plasma-emissive cathode and an anode, each being energized with suitable potentials, and having the further structure for eliminating micro drops of molten material which micro drops are emitted for certain materials during plasma formation.

Abstract: To mount a discharge vessel (8) within an elongated bulb or envelope (2) le permitting thermal expansion of the discharge vessel (8) and yet maintaining the discharge vessel, free from vibration, within the tube in alignment with the longitudinal axis thereof, a flat leaf spring element (15, 15') (FIG. 2 ) is secured to a holder structure (5; 6a, 6b, 12) secured in the bulb and the respective electrode current connections (10a, 10b, 25a, 25b) to the discharge vessel, the flat leaf spring element being so located in the bulb that its major plane is oriented essentially perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the lamp.

Abstract: A colored fluorescent display lamp assembly has a lamp housing in which a plurality of discharge chambers are defined. Discharge holes of the respective discharge chambers are disposed in a central area of a bottom wall of the housing. A lamp base, formed by a relatively thin lightweight material, carries therein an electrode common to all of the discharge chambers. The base has an open end sealed to the central area of the lamp housing bottom wall to enclose the discharge holes. The lamp assembly can be thereby minimized in weight and size.

Abstract: An oxide-coated cathode for an electron tube comprises a layer (2) of an electron-emissive substance. This layer (2) contains: an alkaline earth metal oxide as a principal component containing at least Ba; an oxide of Sc; and at least one heat-resisting oxide selected from the group consisting of oxides of Al, Si, Ta, V, Cr, Fe, Zr, Nb, Hf, Ta, Mo and W.

Abstract: In a flat fluorescent lamp for serving as a back light of liquid crystal panels for use in display devices, upper and lower glass plates are respectively coated with fluorescent film on its inner surface and arranged in parallel to each other, a glass side wall is disposed along the peripheral edges of the upper and lower glass plates in order to form a hermetic discharge space between the upper and lower glass plates, a pair of discharge electrodes are arranged in parallel within the discharge space and opposed to each other, at least one reinforcing glass member having a height approximately equal to the distance between the upper and lower glass plates and for supporting the upper and lower glass plates is disposed between the electrodes, and the upper glass plate is formed at its inner surface with an uncoated portion having no fluorescent film at the position where the upper glass plate is opposed to the reinforcing glass member in contact therewith.

Abstract: A high emissivity cold cathode has alternating cylindrical tube layers, deposited by vapor deposition, of a refractory metal such as niobium and a refractory insulating material such as alumina. The metal layers have a thickness of less than or about 1,000 angstroms such that the electric field strength at the exposed end is sufficient, in combination with a low work function metal to emit electrons when a voltage of about 2,000 volts is applied.

Abstract: The outer or side electrode of a spark plug is configured as a flat plate confronting the center electrode to define a gap, and fixed to the threaded shell or body of the plug by a plurality of spider legs. A plurality of holes are formed in the plate to improve the plug durability and retard any discharge voltage increases.

Abstract: A variable energy, constant current ion beam accelerator structure is disclosed comprising an ion source capable of providing the desired ions, a pre-accelerator for establishing an initial energy level, a matching/pumping module having means for focusing means for maintaining the beam current, and at least one main accelerator module for continuing beam focus, with means capable of variably imparting acceleration to the beam so that a constant beam output current is maintained independent of the variable output energy. In a preferred embodiment, quadrupole electrodes are provided in both the matching/pumping module and the one or more accelerator modules, and are formed using four opposing cylinder electrodes which extend parallel to the beam axis and are spaced around the beam at 90.degree. intervals with opposing electrodes maintained at the same potential.

Abstract: A fluorescent display device capable of preventing variation or flickering of luminescence due to deformation of a mesh section. The fluorescent display device includes mesh-like control electrodes each being made of a material of which the coefficient of average thermal expansion is smaller than that of the glass substrate or a spacer frame at a temperature within the range of from 30.degree. C. to 250.degree. C. and is substantially equal to or larger than that of the glass substrate or the spacer frame at a temperature within a range from 30.degree. C. to the sealing temperature of the fluorescent display device.

Abstract: A vacuum chamber for a superconducting SOR apparatus comprises a main chamber through which a beam of charged particles can pass and an SOR chamber which opens onto the inside of the main chamber. The main chamber has a connecting flange formed on each end, and the SOR chamber has a connecting flange formed on its outer end. The dimensions of the vacuum chamber are such that the entire vacuum chamber can fit into the gap between the vacuum tanks of a superconducting bending magnet for the SOR apparatus. The vacuum chamber may further comprise an SOR port in the form of a tube having a flange which connects to the flange of the SOR chamber. The cross-sectional dimensions of the SOR port increase from the inner end which is connected to the SOR chamber to the outer end.

Abstract: A high pressure metal vapor lamp including an outer protective envelope having a lens and a reflector member having a base for connecting the lamp to a source of electrical power. An elongaated arc tube is provided extending cross-axially relative to the axis of the lamp, the arc tue being supported by leads extending from the base. A pair of barium flash getters is provided extending from respective ends of the arc tube towards, and in close proximity to, the lens and facing the reflector member.

Abstract: Disclosed is a high luminance color screen for cathode tubes, comprising two fluorescence luminophors of different colors, the visible trace of which, under the effect of electron bombardment, has a color which can be adjusted by the acceleration voltage of the beam of said electrons. Said voltage is variable, during operation, between two extreme values V.sub.o and V.sub.1, in which the two luminophors are arranged on the transparent support of said screen is superimposed layers formed by powders of crystals of each of the said luminophors, separated from one another by plane faces. Said screen is characterized mainly by the fact that the barrier with plane faces comprises a first layer of silicon dioxide, a layer of zinc sulfide and a second layer of silicon dioxide, the layer of zinc sulphide being included between the two layers of silicon dioxide.

Abstract: A low-pressure discharge lamp includes a bulb and a pair of bases attached to the end portions of the bulb, respectively. Each base has a base body fixed to the end of the bulb and a pair of terminals attached to the periphery of the base body. The terminals have contact portions which project from the periphery of the base body and include contact surfaces extending parallel to the axis of the bulb and facing the same direction. The contact surfaces are located so as to contact a common plane.