Abstract: In the resin-molded articles comprising polyolefin resins (a) and thermoplastic resins other than the polyolefin resins (b), when thickness is defined as one along a direction vertical to the surface of the article, as morphology observed under an electron microscope in the article, a portion where the polyolefin resin (a) forms a continuous phase (A), a portion where the resin other than the polyolefin resin (b) forms the continuous phase and the polyolefin resin (a) forms a discontinuous phase (B), and a portion where the polyolefin resin (a) forms the continuous phase (A) are successively observed in order from the surface toward the inside along the thickness direction, such molded articles having nature such as toughness and fabrication quality inherent to the polyolefin resins and improved appreciably in resistance to permeation of liquid chemicals and gases.

Abstract: A crystalline polyester obtained by polycondensing monomers comprising 0.1 to 10% by mol of a divalent aromatic compound, wherein the crystalline polyester has a softening point of 85° to 150° C. The crystalline polyester can be suitably used for a resin binder for toner for electrophotography and the like used for developing electrostatic latent images formed in electrophotography, electrostatic recording method, electrostatic printing, and the like; a polyester resin composition comprising the crystalline polyester.

Abstract: The present invention relates to biodegradable plastics and biodegradable plastic products thereof having flexibility, and more specifically, it aims to provide a plasticizer for providing aliphatic polyester, in particular, polylactic acid with flexibility, an aliphatic polyester composition using the same, a film, a sheet, a bag and the like obtained by molding said composition, that are, with respect to 100 parts by weight of aliphatic polyester, (1) an aliphatic polyester compound which contains polyglycerol acetic ester by 5-50 parts by weight, (2) an aliphatic polyester compound which contains polyglycerol acetic ester and acetic and fatty acid ester of glycerol having a specific structure by 5-50 parts by weight, and (3) flexible products which are obtained by molding the fatty polyester compound indicated in the above (1) or (2) into films, sheets, bags or the like.

Abstract: An aqueous amino resin blend comprises aliphatic linear, branched or cyclic amines A containing at least one primary, secondary or tertiary amino group, at least one hydroxyl group and 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and amino resins B, and is used as an impregnating resin in the production of finished foils and edgings.

Abstract: A hot melt composition containing, as essential ingredients, a specific high-molecular weight styrene block copolymer, a specific polyphenylene ether resin and a viscosity adjuster. The hot melt composition permits an easy assembling and sealing between a plurality of members. More particularly, it is possible for the hot melt composition to be melted and applied to one member in advance of the assembling work, such that the one member with the hot melt composition already applied thereto can be carried into a work site or a work line and simply joined to another member at those places. Further advantageously, the members joined or assembled via the hot melt composition can be disassembled without difficulty, which enables recycling of the used members.

Abstract: The invention relates to a modular system for the production of coating compositions for coating plastics comprising the following component modules: A) at least one base module containing at least one binder, extenders and/or pigments, optionally together with conventional coating additives, water and/or organic solvents, B) at least one adhesion module containing at least one adhesion-promoting component optionally together with binders, conventional coating additives, extenders, organic solvents and/or water, C) at least one elasticity module containing at least one elasticising component optionally together with conventional coating additives, extenders, organic solvents and/or water and D) at least one binder module containing at least one binder optionally together with additives, organic solvents and/or water.

Abstract: The invention concerns a polyester bearing tertiary carboxyl groups, characterised in that it consists of: (a) 8.1 to 35 moles of an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic of a polyol; (b) 9.1 to 36 moles of an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic polycarboxylic acid; (c) 1.6 to 2.8 moles of an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic compound comprising a tertiary carboxyl group and either a primary or secondary carboxyl group, or a primary or secondary hydroxyl group. Said polyester is prepared in several steps, the first steps consisting in the preparation of a polyester by condensation between (a) an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic polyol, and (b) an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic polycarboxylic acid, the final step consisting in condensing said polyester with (c) an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic compound comprising a tertiary carboxyl group and either a primary or secondary carboxyl group, or a primary or secondary hydroxyl group.

Abstract: Disclosed are amber polyester compositions suitable for packaging food and beverages wherein the compositions significantly absorbs light of wavelengths shorter than about 550 nm which is achieved by a combination of several colorants, most of which are copolymerized into the polyester.

Abstract: An adhesive useful in forming composites includes components A and B. Component A includes at least one polyester with a molecular weight (Mn) of at least 8000 and has a total enthalpy of fusion of at most 20 mJ/mg. Component B includes at least one polyester with a molecular weight (Mn) of less than 8000 and a glass transition temperature of at most 60° C. The adhesive preferably has a melt viscosity of 500 to 25,000 mPas (Brookfield RVT DVII, 140° C., spindle 27) and a softening point of 70 to 100° C. (ASTM E28).

Abstract: Provided is a crosslinking agent which is the ungelled reaction product of a polyester polyol and an aminotriazine compound having one or less non-alkylated NH bond per triazine ring. The polyester polyol is the reaction product of a cycloaliphatic polyol and a cyclic polycarboxylic acid or anhydride. The crosslinking agent is essentially free of hydroxyl functionality and has a glass transition temperature of at least 10° C. Further provided is a powder coating composition including a solid particulate film-forming mixture of a polymer containing reactive functional groups and having a Tg of at least 30° C., and the crosslinking agent. Additionally provided is a multi-layer composite coating composition having a basecoat layer deposited from a basecoat film-forming composition and a topcoat over the basecoat deposited from the previously described powder coating composition. Coated substrates are also provided.

Abstract: Elastomer coating composition are disclosed which cure at room temperature, and form highly flex-resistant, durable, and flexible protective layer on elastomers and provides excellent adhesion to elastomeric and metal substrates. The coating is a solvent solution of (A) a carboxylated hydrogenated acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer, and (B) a room temperature isocyanate curing component. Coated bonded elastomer-metal composites are obtained without an additional application of heat to cure the coating.

Abstract: The present invention is a polyurethane prepolymer comprising the reaction product of: A) a polyisocyanate; B) one or more compounds or polymers having isocyanate-reactive moieties. C) a dispersion triol containing from about 10 to about 60 percent by weight based on the dispersion of particles of an organic polymer which is nonreactive with the polyols and polyisocyanates having a particle size of from about 5 to about 50 microns; wherein the prepolymer has a free isocyanate content of from about 0.8 to about 2.2 percent, the weight ratio of diol to triol and dispersion triol is from about 0.8 to about 1.2. In another embodiment the invention is a one-part adhesive composition comprising the polyurethane prepolymer of the invention and a catalyst capable of catalyzing the reaction of isocyanate moieties with water.

Abstract: A matt polyurethane powder coating material comprises: A) 3 to 25% by weight of a polyurea; B) 35 to 75% by weight of at least one polyester synthesized from polyols and 15-100 mol. % of succinic acid or its anhydride, having an OH number of 20-250 mg KOH/g; C) 7 to 25% by weight of at least one curing agent of a blocked polyisocyanate, isocyanurate, uretdione or a combination thereof having a functionality of at least 2; and D) 1 to 50% by weight of auxiliaries and additives; wherein from 0.6 to 1.2 NCO groups are available per OH group of the resin.

Abstract: Infinitely water soluble, storage stable, low molecular weight, amine-modified resins/binders (e.g., phenol-formaldehyde resole resins and binders made therefrom) are used to produce low odor fiberglass products, such as fiberglass insulation for automobile headliners and room dividers. The cured, bonded fiberglass products have low TMA (trimethylamine) emission because the free formaldehyde in the resin has been scavenged with melamine, which resists thermal decomposition, and because the binder contains a relatively low urea content, which is a TMA contributor. The resole resin production process includes adding two different formaldehyde scavengers (e.g., melamine and urea) to produce a modified phenol-formaldehyde resole resin. This resole resin is produced into a binder by mixing with water, optionally in the presence of a latent acid catalyst (e.g., an ammonium salt of a strong acid).

Abstract: The present invention provides an article of manufacture having a coating or is otherwise surrounded in large measure by a second polymer which has non-blocking characteristics. In a preferred embodiment, the article possesses a core polymer which has a Tg of less than 25° C. which is coated with or otherwise surrounded by a second polymer which has a Tg of greater than 25° C., but less than 230° C. Further, preferred core polymers have a number average molecular weight of about 3000 to about 100,000. A further feature of the articles of the present invention is that when heated to temperatures of about 100 to 300° C., they undergo an ester exchange reaction to provide a substantially homogeneous polymer product useful in hot melt adhesive applications.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polyamide-based composition used for the manufacture of moulded components exhibiting high resistance to attack by light and/or weathering. The invention more particularly relates to compositions comprising a thermoplastic matrix based on semi-crystalline polyamide, a black pigment and optionally reinforcing fillers. This composition is characterized by the presence of thermally stabilizing additives, in combination with a black pigment comprising at least one black pigment of inorganic origin and with at least additives which decrease the effect of radiation on the degradation of the polymeric matrix. The compositions of the invention exhibit improved stability in their properties under the effect of light and/or weathering, for example similar to that of polyester.

Abstract: A low molecular weight engineering thermoplastic polyurethane (ETPU) can be homogeneously melt blended with a polyarylene ether (PAE) to give a low viscosity melt processable blend, and subsequently cooled to form a heterogeneous dispersion of the ETPU in the PAE that has two Tgs, one that is close to the Tg of the pure ETPU, and one that is close to the Tg of the pure PAE. As such, the composite blend retains the properties of the polyarylene ether.

Abstract: The invention provides a weatherable low gloss styrene copolymer composition which requires the addition of from 0.1 to 20% by weight of the total composition, of a partially crystalline polymer such as a polyalkylterephthalate, especially polybutyleneterephthalate or polyethyleneterephthalate, or polyethylenenaphthalate to a styrene copolymer (A). The low gloss styrene copolymer composition of the invention has a graft copolymer resin which results from polymerizing one or more monomers (A1) selected from the group consisting of (i) aromatic vinyl compounds, (ii) ethylenically unsaturated compounds, and (iii) mixtures thereof, in the presence of an elastomeric rubber (A2) in particulate form.

Abstract: A process for reducing the heat evolution on dynamic stressing of vulcanised rubber products, using for this purpose, in vulcanizable rubber mixtures, mixtures made from non-selfcuring novolaks A and from unetherified or partially etherified triazine resins B, as a combination of reinforcing resin and curing agent.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a new liquid, storage-stable coating composition, which is suitable for the production of coatings which have an outstanding resistance to external weathering, and binders thereof which are composed of a hardener component comprising an aminoplast resin and/or a blocked polyisocyanate and a specific polyol component of selected units, and to its use for the production of weathering-resistant coatings on any desired heat-resistant substrates.