Abstract: Heat stable silicone fluids are prepared by adding to silicone fluids from 10 to 50 percent by weight of an aminofunctional silicone fluid based on the total weight of the composition. The resultant composition is stable at temperatures above 400.degree. F. for more than 300 hours.
Abstract: Fatty acids are reacted with aminoalkylalkanolamines to form amide amine alcohols, multiamide-alcohols, or multiamide-esters that have good detergent properties in fuels and lubricants. In an embodiment of the invention reaction products in which all of the reactant nitrogen has not been amidated are further reacted with arylsulfonic acid to provide more water tolerant products.
Abstract: 1-Aminomethyltricyclo[4.3.1.1.sup.2,5 ]undecane having the formula (I) and acid-addition salts thereof possess an excellent inhibitory effect on the growth of viruses even at a low concentration.
Abstract: An improvement in a process for the esterification of a organochlorosilane by feeding alcohol into a chlorosilane maintained within a reaction zone without said alcohol contacting said chlorosilane in the gas phase wherein the esterification is performed stepwise with extraction of hydrogen chloride which has developed, the improvement which comprises employing in at least a final esterification step an organochlorosilane of the formulaH.sub.a R.sub.b SiCl.sub.4-a-bwhereinR represents an optionally halogen-substituted alkyl radical which can also contain an oxygen or sulfur atom in the chain, or a halogen or a NO.sub.2 group or a protected phenolic group containing aryl radical,a equals 0, 1, or 2,b equals 1 or 2, anda+b amounts to a maximum of 3,said final esterification step being performed with the addition of heat.
Abstract: Novel surface active agents are disclosed having the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is hydrogen, an alkyl, alkenyl, aryl or aralkyl group; each R' is independently selected from the same group as R with the proviso that at least a majority of R' radicals attached to each Si atom are sterically hindered alkyl groups having at least 3 carbon atoms; each R''' independently is selected from hydrogen or methyl; and n is an integer of from about 10 to about 75.
Abstract: Novel polycycloaliphatic polyamines are provided which have the structure ##STR1## wherein x and y are integers of from 0 to about 2 and the sum of x+y is at least 1. Further, polycycloaliphatic polyamine curing agents for polyepoxide resins are provided wherein such curing agents are a reaction mixture consisting essentially of from about 50 to about 75 weight percent of a polycycloaliphatic polyamine represented by the structure ##STR2## and from about 15 to about 30 weight percent of a polycycloaliphatic polyamine represented by the structure ##STR3## wherein x and y are integers of from 0 to about 2 and the sum of x+y is 2.
Abstract: An improvement in a process for forming an orthosilicic acid ester or an oligomer thereof by contacting a tetrachlorosilane or higher homolog thereof with a primary alcohol, the improvement which comprises introducing the alcohol directly into a tetrachlorosilane liquid phase without said alcohol touching the gas phase and, after completion of the reaction, removing hydrogen chloride formed during the reaction from the reaction zone.
Abstract: The use of alpha-substituted-2-hydroxy-3-naphthoic acids to replace part of the conventional 2-hydroxy-3-naphthoic acid coupling component results in improved azo dyes.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 5, 1979
Date of Patent:
September 23, 1980
Assignee:
American Cyanamid Company
Inventors:
David R. Burley, Christopher J. Brookes
Abstract: An improvement in the preparation of orthosilicic acid tetraalkyl esters by reaction of metallic silicon with alcohol in the presence of alkali alcoholate is disclosed, the improvement residing in carrying out the reaction in the co-presence of an ether alcohol or alkanolamine as cocatalyst.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 16, 1979
Date of Patent:
September 23, 1980
Assignee:
Dynamit Nobel Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Wilhelm Flick, Hermann Richtzenhain, Volker Hunger, Wilhelm Joch
Abstract: Azo dyes of the general formula ##STR1## where A.sup.1 is fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, trifluoromethyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylsulfonyl or substituted carbamoyl,A.sup.2 is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine or methyl,A.sup.3 is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, carboxylic acid ester, cyano, trifluoromethyl, substituted carbamoyl, methyl, ethyl, methoxy or ethoxy,A.sup.4 is hydrogen, chlorine, methoxy or ethoxy,R is hydrogen, hydroxy, amino, methyl, ethyl or propyl,R.sup.1 is hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, hydroxyl or amino andX is cyano, carbamoyl or hydrogen.The compounds according to the invention are outstandingly suitable for dyeing synthetic fibers, especially polyesters. The high tinctorial strength and the good fastness characteristics of the dyes deserve particular mention.
Abstract: An improved process for the preparation of alkylsilanes and/or alkylsilanes substituted at the alkyl group by an addition reaction in the presence of a platinum or palladium supported catalyst wherein the reaction mixture is heated to its boiling point, condensed and the condensate contacts the catalyst, the improvement residing in vaporizing the reaction mixture and maintaining the vapors in out of contact relationship with respect to the platinum or palladium supported catalyst and contacting the reaction mixture only after it has condensed with the platinum or palladium supported catalyst and recovering the condensed reaction product.
Abstract: This invention relates to halogen platinum complexes of the formulaA.sub.2 PtX.sub.2 and/or C.sub.3 H.sub.6 PtB.sub.2 X.sub.2and a process for adding Si-bonded hydrogen to an aliphatic multiple bond in the presence of these halogen platinum complexes, in which A represents the same or different pyridine rings, which are substituted by one or two alkyl radicals having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, B represents the same or different, 5- or 6-membered heterocyclics or linked 5- or 6-membered heterocyclics having 1 to 2 heteroatoms and X represents the same or different halogen atoms.
Abstract: Organopolysiloxanes are provided having terminal 1,3-dicarbonyl cyclic organo siloxy units curable to the solid elastomeric state upon exposure to moisture under ambient conditions. The moisture curable organopolysiloxanes are useful as encapsulants, caulking compounds, adhesives, etc.
Abstract: A process for the hydrogenation of aromatic dinitriles to the corresponding cycloaliphatic aminomethyl compounds by(1) hydrogenating the nitrile in an ether solvent containing water and ammonia using nickel or cobalt as catalyst,(2) removing by-products from the aromatic diamine thus produced,(3) subjecting the aromatic diamine to hydrogenation with a ruthenium catalyst in an aqueous solvent system devoid of ammonia and(4) isolating the cycloaliphatic diamine product.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 1, 1979
Date of Patent:
September 16, 1980
Assignee:
Suntech, Inc.
Inventors:
Walter A. Butte, Jr., William J. Murtaugh, Howard P. Angstadt
Abstract: Organochlorosilanes are reacted with methanol in contact with a tetraorganophosphonium chloride catalyst to form organosiloxanes and methylchloride. The method avoids significant silicon-carbon bond cleavage and provides good conversion of the chlorine of the chlorosilane to methylchloride while avoiding undesirable dimethylether formation.
Abstract: Azo pigments having the formula ##STR1## wherein X represents hydrogen or halogen atom; n represents an integer of 1 to 4; R.sub.1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group; R.sub.2 represents a moiety of a coupling component which has one coupling site and R.sub.3 represents a moiety of a coupling component which has two coupling sites.The azo pigments can be produced by coupling a coupling component with a diazonium compound of an aromatic amine having the formula ##STR2## wherein X, n and R.sub.1 are defined above.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 8, 1979
Date of Patent:
September 9, 1980
Assignee:
Dainichiseika Color & Chemicals Mfg. Co., Ltd.
Abstract: A process for producing polycarbosilane partly containing siloxane bonds, ich comprises adding 0.01 to 15% by weight of polyborosiloxane having phenyl groups in at least a part of the side chains of Si with its skeletal structure being composed of B, Si and O to a polysilane having the structure ##STR1## wherein n is at least 3, and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, independently from each other, represent methyl, ethyl, phenyl or hydrogen; and heating the polymer mixture in an atmosphere inert to the reaction thereby to polymerize it. The polycarbosilane has excellent properties, and is especially suitable as a raw material for the production of silicon carbide fibers.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 23, 1978
Date of Patent:
September 2, 1980
Assignee:
The Foundation: The Research Institute for Special Inorganic Materials
Abstract: A cooling and lubricating fluid for metal cutting, grinding and other machining processes comprises an aqueous solution of a salt of molybdate, a reaction product of an aromatic sulfonamidocarboxylic acid and alkanol amines, morpholine, a metal deactivator, a coupling agent, and optionally, bactericide, fungicide, chelating and extreme pressure agents.