Abstract: This application provides a data transmission method and apparatus. A terminal: receives a first uplink grant from a network device; sends first uplink data in to-be-sent data to the network device by using the first uplink grant; receives a second uplink grant from the network device; and sends second uplink data to the network device by using the second uplink grant, where the second uplink data is at least a part of uplink data in the to-be-sent data except the first uplink data, where the terminal is in a first state, and where the first state includes an idle state or an inactive state. The embodiments of this application help reduce a latency in a data transmission process.

Abstract: Embodiments include methods performed by a V2X application enabler (VAE) client, of a V2X User Equipment (UE) arranged for communication with a VAE server. Such methods include sending, to the VAE server, a first request for registration or de-registration to receive intelligent transportation system (ITS) messages associated with at least one of the following: a first V2X service, when an identifier of the first V2X service is included in the first request; and a first geographic area, when an identifier of the first geographic area is included in the first request. Such methods also include receiving, from the VAE server, a first response comprising an acknowledgement of the first request for registration or de-registration. Embodiments also include complementary methods and/or procedures performed by VAE servers, as well as V2X UEs, VAE servers, and computer-readable media configured in accordance with the exemplary methods and/or procedures.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a resource conflict handling method and apparatus, a terminal, and a storage medium. The method includes: transmitting, when a first PUSCH and a second PUSCH overlap or conflict with respect to time domain resources, if there is a fourth PUSCH in a third PUSCH included in the first PUSCH that does not overlap or conflict with the second PUSCH with respect to time domain resources, a data block over the fourth PUSCH. The first PUSCH is configured for repeated transmissions of the data block. In this way, the problem of conflict handling in the conflict scenario where the third PUSCH is present can be clarified. Here, available resources can be used as much as possible, and the resource utilization can be guaranteed, such that traffic can be transmitted to a network device as quickly as possible to avoid the delay caused by the resource conflict.

Abstract: This disclosure provides a data channel transmission bandwidth determination method and apparatus, a network side device and a terminal. The data channel transmission bandwidth determination method includes: transmitting, to a terminal, scheduling information for scheduling data channel transmission; where the scheduling information includes data channel transmission bandwidth indication information.

Abstract: Apparatus, methods, and computer-readable media for facilitating per bandwidth part TCI state or spatial relation are disclosed herein. For example, aspects disclosed herein provide techniques for enabling a UE (e.g., a reduced capability UE) to associate at least one of a TCI state or a spatial relation with respective hopping regions. An example method for wireless communication at a UE includes determining, while communicating using a first frequency range comprising a first set of frequency hops, at least one of a TCI state or a spatial relation for communicating using a second frequency range comprising a second set of frequency hops. The example method also includes communicating, after switching communication from the first frequency range to the second frequency range, using the second frequency range based on the determined at least one of the TCI state or the spatial relation.

Abstract: A method for determining mapping of antenna ports includes: determining mapping of antenna ports of an SRS according to the number of the antenna ports of the SRS, wherein the SRS is an SRS with a comb size of N, N is an even number greater than 4, and the number of the antenna ports is 1, 2 or 4.

Abstract: Systems and methods for wireless communications are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a wireless communication device determines that first feedback information indicated to transmit on a first uplink (UL) resource is canceled. The wireless communication device combines the first feedback information with second feedback information indicated to transmit on a second UL resource to generate combined feedback information. The wireless communication device transmits the combined feedback information using the second UL resource.

Abstract: This application discloses a method, an apparatus, and a system for processing a transmission path fault. In this application, after a first network device receives a packet, and when the first network device determines that a third network device is faulty, a difference between an initial value of a segment routing global block SRGB of the first network device and an initial value of an SRGB of the third network device is determined, and a backup path is determined based on the difference and a backup forwarding table. The first network device sends a first packet based on the backup forwarding table.

Abstract: Method, systems and devices for determining spatial relation and power control parameter for uplink signals. The method for use in a wireless terminal comprises determining at least one of at least one power control parameter or spatial relation for a first uplink signal on a first component carrier, and transmitting, to a wireless network node, the first uplink signal on the first component carrier based on at least one of determined at least one power control parameter or determined spatial relation.

Abstract: A method for beam failure recovery includes performing, in response to a non-empty intersection existing among time domain resources corresponding to beam failure recovery processes of N frequency domain bandwidths, any one of the following methods: selecting the beam failure recovery process of one frequency domain bandwidth among the beam failure recovery processes of the N frequency domain bandwidths, performing the beam failure recovery process of the selected frequency domain bandwidth, and terminating or suspending beam failure recovery processes of the unselected frequency domain bandwidths; combining the beam failure recovery processes of the N frequency domain bandwidths into a single beam failure recovery process and performing the single beam failure recovery process; or performing the beam failure recovery processes of the N frequency domain bandwidths simultaneously. Here N is a positive integer greater than 1.

Abstract: The implementations of the present disclosure relate to a method and apparatus for determining a slot format. The method includes: a terminal device determining a target time window on a first carrier, wherein the target time window includes at least one of the following: a discovery reference signal (DRS) transmission window and a channel occupancy time (COT) window, the DRS transmission window being used for transmitting a synchronization signal block (SSB); and the terminal device determining a slot format on the first carrier according to the target time window.

Abstract: A message transmission method and device relating to the field of communications technologies are described that improve an anti-interference capability in message transmission. The method includes generating a scrambling code according to a scrambling code initialization seed, wherein the scrambling code initialization seed meets the following expression: cinit=R·2?7+P·(nfmodk+1)·2b7 and then scrambling a message according to the scrambling code. The method further includes sending the scrambled message to a terminal on a physical downlink shared channel. Because the first time parameter has different values at at least two different moments, scrambling codes determined at the at least two corresponding different moments are different. Therefore, a possibility at which the base station uses a same scrambling code to scramble a same system message repeatedly in a time period is reduced, so that an anti-interference capability in system message transmission is improved.

Abstract: Provided is a system, comprising: a control plane device; and a plurality of user plane devices, wherein the control plane device including: a request receiving unit for receiving a session generating request transmitted by a mobility management device, which has received a connection request from a user terminal; a user plane device selection unit for selecting a user plane device corresponding to the user terminal from the plurality of user plane devices, based on the session generating request; an address acquiring unit for obtaining an IP address assigned to the user terminal based on the session generating request; and a response transmission unit for transmitting a session generating response including the IP address assigned to the user terminal, identification information and IP address of the user plane device selected by the user plane device selection unit, and IP address of a PGW-U.

Abstract: Methods are provided for mitigating hash correlation. In this regard, a hash correlation may be found between a first switch and a second switch in a network. In this network, a first egress port is to be selected among a first group of egress ports at the first switch for forwarding packets, and a second egress port is to be selected among a second group of egress ports at the second switch for forwarding packets, where the first group has a first group size and the second group has a second group size. Upon finding the hash correlation, a new second group size coprime to the first group size may be selected, and the second group of egress ports may be mapped to a mapped group having the new second group size. The second switch may be configured to route packets according to the mapped group.

Abstract: This application discloses a measurement method and apparatus, and a device. The method includes: the terminal device divides all neighbors detected on a same measurement frequency into at least two measurement groups, and performs RRM measurement separately on the at least two measurement groups based on an RRM measurement parameter corresponding to each measurement group, where the at least two measurement groups are in a one-to-one correspondence with at least two RRM measurement parameters, and the terminal device has different power consumption when performing RRM measurement on the at least two measurement groups based on the corresponding RRM measurement parameters.

Abstract: Methods and devices for sounding reference signal (SRS) carrier aggregation are provided. A target device is configured with N (N?2) SRSs that include a reference SRS and N?1 target SRS. Lower layer signaling, such as a MAC-CE or a DCI message, is used to activate the N?1 target SRS, such that each of the N SRSs is transmitted on a respective carrier component from a common antenna port. The lower level signaling used to activate the target SRS may identify configuration parameters of the target SRS that are to be overridden by the corresponding configuration parameters of the reference SRS. Embodiments of the present disclosure increase the effective SRS bandwidth, which may improve positioning measurement accuracy, while also reducing the higher-layer configuration signaling by activating target SRS in lower layer signaling and overriding some configuration parameters of the target SRS by the corresponding configuration parameters of the reference SRS.

Abstract: Examples in this disclosure relates to methods and apparatus for routing data packet. One example method includes receiving a data packet, determining a first computation task type corresponding to the data packet, determining, based on a pre-obtained first correspondence between the first computation task type, nodes, and a computing performance corresponding to each of the nodes, at least one of the nodes corresponding to the first computation task type and a first computing performance corresponding to the at least one of the nodes, determining a target node from the at least one of the nodes based on the first computing performance corresponding to the at least one of the nodes and a link status between a local node and each of the at least one of the nodes, determining an address of the target node as a destination address of the data packet, and forwarding the data packet based on the destination address.

Abstract: Various systems and methods for performing bit indexed explicit replication (BIER) using multiprotocol label switching (MPLS). For example, one method involves receiving a packet that includes a MPLS label. The packet also includes a multicast forwarding entry. The method also involves determining, based on the value of the MPLS label, whether to use the multicast forwarding entry to forward the packet. The method further includes forwarding the packet.

Abstract: An access network can allocate a bearer for a network service associated with a quality-of-service (QoS) value (QV) and a retention-priority value (RPV), and determine a bearer ID for the service based on the QV, the RPV, and a supplemental priority value (SPV) different from the QV and from the RPV. Upon handover of a terminal, session(s) carried by a bearer allocated by the terminal can be terminated. That bearer can be selected using IDs of the bearers and a comparison function that, given two bearer IDs, determines which respective bearer should be terminated before the other. Upon handover of a terminal to an access network supporting fewer bearers per terminal than the terminal has allocated, a network node can select a bearer based on respective QVs and RPVs of a set of allocated bearers. The network node can deallocate the selected bearer.

Abstract: A first router determines a designated router (DR) from a set of routers that are interconnected by a network based on a border gateway protocol (BGP). The set includes the first router. In response to the first router being the DR, the first router forms adjacencies with non-DR routers from the set and distributes reachability advertisements from the set of routers to the non-DR routers in the set. In response to the first router not being the DR, the first router forms an adjacency with the DR. The first router then conveys reachability advertisements to the DR and receives reachability advertisements from the routers in the set via the DR. The DR is determined based on receiving information at the first router indicating an identity of the DR, e.g., configuration information received from a controller, or by electing a DR based on priority values assigned to the routers and advertised in messages transmitted by the routers.