Abstract: A system and method by which antenna type loops are situated at predetermined positions about a race track in which a plurality of contestants are passed sequentially over the loops while carrying a transmitter arranged to transmit a low radio frequency signal of a frequency discreet for each contestant and in which a series of timers controlled by a single clock are arranged in reference to each contestant so that at the start of the race all of the timers are made to start to operate in timed unison and whereby the several timers associated with each contestant are sequentially stopped upon the signal from the transmitter emanating from each contestant being sequentially received at the succession of loop antennas to indicate the lapsed time from the start of the race to each station incorporating an active loop.

Abstract: Discharge spots on a display device can be shifted by using the primary current effect. For the purpose of shifting the discharge spots, electrodes with a right angle to a shift direction are connected periodically to a plurality of buss to which a series of sustaining signals are supplied in a predetermined time differences. This function of shifting the discharge spots can simplify the peripheral circuit of the display device and also increase a domain of the application of this kind of display device, such as a plasma display panel.

Abstract: An apparatus for measuring small currents in which the current is applied to an integrator. The integrator output is applied to a slope detecting means, preferably differentiator and the integrator output is reduced at intervals to zero.

Abstract: A broadband amplifier with a negative feedback circuit having a variable resistance means and first and second parallel resistor-inductor combinations for slope control is shown. The variable resistance means establishes the overall frequency response and can be electronically varied to provide automatic gain control. The first and second parallel resistor-inductor combinations provide compensation for deviations from the desired frequency response over respective first and second frequency ranges.

Abstract: A resistivity measuring head comprising a body portion and a replaceable nose portion. The body portion contains a plurality of spring-loaded pins located for axial movement in aligned plain openings in a pair of spaced guide plates, and the nose portion contains a number of probes, one for each pin, each precisely mounted in a pair of precisely aligned jewel bearings. The pins bear against one end of the probes for applying an axial working force thereto. Electrical connections are made to the probes either through the intermediacy of the pins or through a plug and socket arrangement wherein the probes are connected to plug pins carried by the nose piece and adapted for engagement with sockets in the body portion.

Abstract: A DC measuring circuit for power rectifiers is described wherein primary line current is utilized to measure direct current output. In the measuring circuit line current transformers are connected to a multiphase instrument rectifier through a phase shifting current transformer which is adjustable to compensate for difference between the primary to secondary line current phase shift characteristic of the power transformer and any phase shift in the line current transformers. By such compensation the average value of rectified primary line current in the measuring circuit is maintained independent of the commutating angle of the rectified power current.

Abstract: A zoom lens system comprising an afocal front lens assembly and an image forming rear lens assembly is provided with stabilized optical means arranged in the optical path between said front and rear lens assemblies. When zooming, the stabilized optical means is controlled in accordance with the variation of angular magnification of the front lens assembly and with the deviation of the housing incorporating the zoom lens system from an original line of sight. The image is thus stabilized at the focal plane thereof against such deviation by varying the deflecting angle of the exiting light axis from the stabilized optical means with respect to the entering light axis. In one embodiment of the present invention, the rear lens assembly includes one or more members movable for zooming in such a manner that the zooming operation of the front lens assembly is consecutively followed by the zooming operation of the rear lens assembly, or vice versa.

Abstract: An electron discharge device such as an X-ray tube having a filamentary cathode arranged to discharge electrons onto an adjacent anode wherein the filament is an elongated member fixed at its ends to respective filament support posts which are each mounted within a metal eyelet fastened within the bore of a nonconductive sleeve, respective lead wires being connected to opposite ends of the posts by flexible metal connectors whereby upon applications of heat to the assembly mechanical and thermal stresses, as might normally cause distortion of the parts and particularly of the filament, will be absorbed by the connectors.

Abstract: A power meter having a remote power transducer is provided with a circuit for measuring the value of a resistor in the transducer to indicate and automatically adjust the power measuring circuitry for the sensitivity of the transducer used.

Abstract: A lamp holding fixture for exciting an electrodeless lamp by high frequency power has a switchable characteristic impedance for impedance matching the lamp to the power source during both the starting and operating modes. The fixture has an inner conductor and two outer conductors of different dimensions in cross section. During the starting mode the inner conductor and the larger diameter outer conductor form the power coupling conductors for the fixture thereby providing a high characteristic impedance for matching the lamp impedance to the source output impedance. After starting, the smaller diameter outer conductor may be moved along its longitudinal axis until it contacts the power coupling end of the larger diameter outer conductor so that the inner conductor and the smaller diameter outer conductors form the power coupling conductors during the operating mode.

Abstract: A measuring device to determine whether the width of a printed bar falls within prescribed tolerances has a sleeve with a magnifying lens at one end and a reticle at the other end. The reticle is inscribed with indicia for providing an immediate visual indication of the magnitude of width of the bar.

Abstract: Apparatus for measuring the electrostatic properties of materials, particularly powder, in which a first fixed plate has a series of openings lying along the circumference of the circle the center of which lies on the axis of a rotor mounted adjacent the plate with its axis perpendicular to the plate, the motor carrying an electrode and probe spaced apart from one another in such positions that the electrode and the probe separately pass over each opening when the rotor rotates. The electrode is charged and means are provided for detecting the charge on the probe to detect the charge on the material. In order to hold the powdered material in the openings a second fixed plate is mounted under the first fixed plate and has cavities therein in register with the openings in the first fixed plate, each cavity having a porous element at the bottom, and suction is applied below the porous element to hold the powder in place.

Abstract: A tamper-resistant electrical meter housing includes an unbreakable cover assembly that cooperates with a matable base to enclose a meter device supportable on the base. The cover assembly includes an annular ring secured to the cover. A locking leaf spring is coupled to the cover assembly. The leaf spring is aligned to slide along the top of a rim portion of the base and snap into a recess to lock the cover assembly against rotation and removal. Once the cover assembly is locked to the base, the leaf spring is substantially concealed from view, so that an unauthorized person cannot effect removal of the cover to obtain access to the meter. The base also includes a specific area in alignment with the recess, which area is identifiable only by an authorized person. A hole may be drilled in this area by an authorized person and a tool may then be inserted through this hole to effect disengagement of the leaf spring and removal of the cover assembly from the base.

Abstract: A termination fixture for use in an electrodeless light source has an input impedance which is matched to the output impedance of a high frequency power source, even though the lamp which forms the termination for the fixture has a complex impedance when the lamp is in an excited state. The fixture has a pair of coaxial conductors of at least a quarter wavelength, the conductors being coupled to the source at one end and to the lamp at the other end. The conductors are shaped to create an impedance which matches the real component of the lamp impedance to the source impedance. A capacitor is formed across the inner and outer conductors at the source coupled end to compensate for the series capacitive reactance part of the lamp impedance at the lamp coupled end of the conductors.

Abstract: Trap densities in dielectric films can be determined by tunnel injection measurements when the film is incorporated in an insulated-gate field-effect transistor (IGFET). Under applied bias to the transistor gate, carriers (electrons or holes) tunnel into traps in the dielectric film. The resulting space charge tends to change channel conductance. By feeding back a signal from the source contact to the gate electrode, channel conductance is held constant, and by recording the gate voltage as a function of time, trap density can be determined as a function of distance from the dielectric-semiconductor interface. The process is repeated with the gate bias voltage at different levels in order to determine the energy distribution of traps as a function of distance from the interface.

Abstract: A termination fixture for exciting an electrodeless lamp with high frequency power matches a capacitive complex impedance of the lamp in an excited state to the output impedance of the high frequency source coupled to the fixture. The fixture has a pair of coaxial conductors which have a length of one quarter wavelength and which have a ratio of diameters effective to match the real impedance of the lamp to the impedance of the source. A helical coil couples the end of the inner conductor to the lamp. The purpose of the coil is to make the impedance of the lamp, as viewed, electrically, from the end of the inner conductor appear as having only the real component. The quarter wave fixture then matches the real impedance to the source impedance.

Abstract: An improved termination fixture for an electrodeless light source matches the complex impedance of an electrodeless lamp during excitation to the output impedance of a high frequency power source coupled to the fixture. The inner conductor of the fixture has a first and a second section. The dimensions of the first section are such as to produce an input impedance whose reactive impedance part is much smaller than the reactive impedance part of the lamp impedance. The dimensions of the second section are such as to match the input impedance to the source output impedance.

Abstract: A laser device employs two concentric enclosures with rapid pre-heat elements located between the two enclosures. The device contains a vented bore tube, two electrodes, and a metal vapor source within the innermost of the two enclosures.

Abstract: A constant-voltage circuit includes a transistor, a resistance connected on the input side of the transistor, a compensating diode connected on the output side of the transistor, and a non-linear bias portion connected in series with the resistance, whereby fluctuations in the base-emitter voltage of the transistor are compensated for by the compensating diode.

Abstract: In a circuit for the simulated testing of a high voltage direct current switch, which arrangement includes a first direct voltage source producing a high current and low voltage output, a first auxiliary switch and a first inductance both connected in series with the source and arranged to be connected to the switch to be tested, an auxiliary voltage source having a low current and high voltage output and arranged to be connected to the switch for stressing it to its voltage breakdown level, the simulation produced by such circuit is improved by the provision of a second inductance connected to the auxiliary voltage source and arranged to be connected in series between the auxiliary source and the switch to be tested, and a second auxiliary switch connected in series with the auxiliary voltage source and arranged for operatively connecting the auxiliary source across the switch to be tested at a time after the opening of such switch and before the current through the switch, produced by the first voltage sour