Abstract: A tape wound coil is provided, for use in magnetic repulsion punching, that has a plurality of slits therein which allow circulation of coolant therethrough. This coil is made of thin copper foil, or the like that is treated with an epoxy, for electrical insulation between the windings, and then wound around a center post. The face of the coil is machined smooth, whereas a counter bore is machined into the back of the coil such that a portion of the center post and the inner most windings are removed. Radial slits are then machined into the back of the coil, which will allow for the coolant flow. Thus, a coil for use in magnetic repulsion punching is provided which maximizes the capacity for carrying electrical current and increases the winding density exhibited by conventional M-R coils. Further, the coil of the present invention will withstand high repetition mechanical shear forces created as a result of the large amount of electrical current pulsing through the windings.

Abstract: An open architecture Magnetic Resonance Imaging Magnet with a pair of spaced annular superconducting magnet assemblies utilizing a cantilevered main magnet coil and correction magnet coil within each assembly.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for producing a magnetic field in a space between two oppositely arranged permanent magnet discs, which is suitable for use in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). An object of the invention is to reduce the size and weight of the yoke connecting the two permanent magnet discs without causing magnetic saturation of the yoke in view of the fact that magnetic saturation of the yoke leads to the appearance of leakage flux and consequential lowering of the uniformity of the magnetic field. The object is accomplished by regulating the cross-sectional area of the whole magnetic path in the yoke, A.sub.y, such that the following equation holds: A.sub.y =1/a.times.A.sub.m B.sub.m /B.sub.ys, where A.sub.m is the cross-sectional area of magnetic path in each permanent magnet disc, B.sub.m is the magnetic flux density in each permanent magnet disc at normal temperature, B.sub.

Abstract: A permanent magnet magnetic circuit is provided capable of producing a unidirectional magnetic field substantially free of unnecessary perpendicular magnetic field components. A pair of main magnetic poles of opposite polarities are situated at a pair of opposite edge surfaces of a permanent magnet block for producing lines of magnetic force. One major surface of the block between the edge surfaces is provided with a channel where a pair of auxiliary magnetic poles are situated at opposed inner surface portions of the channel for controlling a middle portion of the lines of magnetic force to be linear.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electron beam adjusting device which is attached around the neck of a color picture tube, a CRT display, etc., and aims at providing an electron beam adjusting device in which each pair of constituent magnets can be readily magnetized with minimal magnetization variations and which is less costly. The present invention provides an electron beam adjusting device having pairs of two-, four- and six-pole ring-shaped magnets formed of an alnico metal system bonded magnet material, which are attached around the neck of a cathode-ray tube, wherein the two-pole ring-shaped magnets and the four- and six-pole ring-shaped magnets are made of respective bonded magnet materials which are different in the alnico metal magnetic powder content.

Abstract: A magnetic structure defining a cavity includes a first member of high-permeability material having a flat surface defining a first wall of the cavity, and a member of permanent magnetic material spaced from the flat surface and producing a uniform magnetic field in the cavity. The permanent magnetic material member may have two or more layers, with the layers outward of the cavity being of a material having a remanence that is no greater than the adjacent inner layers.

Abstract: A solenoid actuator having a slider element with a permanent magnet is provided. When the electromagnet is activated, the electromagnet repels the permanent magnet, moving the permanent magnet of the slider toward a second position under the influence of a mass of ferro-magnetic material located adjacent the second position. In a preferred embodiment, the poles of the slider permanent magnet are co-axially aligned with the coil and core of the electromagnet. In an alternative embodiment, the mass of ferromagnetic material may be eliminated.

Abstract: In the magnetic chuck disclosed herein, a pair of elongate pole members are arranged to provide magnetic contact with a workpiece along parallel lines and thus are somewhat in the nature of rails. Preferably, the ends of the poles are segmented and provide for height adjustment to accommodate workpieces which are not entirely flat. The pole members extend along the sides of an elongate base plate with a space therebetween. Interposed between each pole member and the base member is a relatively thin layer of permanent magnetic material which resists de-magnetation. A switchable permeable magnet is provided between the pole members above the base plate and this latter permanent magnet is surrounded by a coil which allows the polarity of its magnetism to be switched so that it either aids or opposes the thin magnetic layer in polarizing the pole ends.

Abstract: A plunger type electromagnet is provided with an attractive plate connected to the plunger, with an improved configuration of plunger and stationary element, or with a flanged tubular member of magnetic material affixed to the axial end of a coiling bobbin, in order to increase the rate of change in the permeance of the magnetic circuit at the time of attractive operation and to enhance the sensitivity of the electromagnet.Furthermore, the surface area of the abutment faces of the stationary and movable elements is calibrated so as to control the attractive and retaining force thereof.In some embodiments, a permanent magnet is provided which is shaped in the form of an annulus and is magnetized in the direction of thickness of the annulus, so as to facilitate magnetization of the permanent magnet, to reduce the number of component parts, and to provide an electromagnet which is compact in size, light in weight, and suitable for mass production.

Abstract: A force motor having a cylindrical armature of ferromagnetic material is provided. An electromagnetic coil is disposed coaxially around the armature. First and second cylindrical plates are disposed on opposite ends of the armature in spaced proximity from the armature forming a respective gap having a predetermined length. A substantially tubular permanent magnet is disposed coaxially around the armature. The magnet is magnetized radially with respect to the longitudinal axis and provides a pair of oppositely directed magnetic flux paths. A current source energizes the electromagnetic coil, which produces an electromagnetic flux path directed through the gaps and the armature to cause the armature to move. Advantageously, temperature compensators are provided to differentially expand and contract, with respect to the cylindrical plates, in response to a varying temperature of the force motor.

Abstract: The composite magnet of the present invention comprises two pieces of permanent magnet material formed into a complementary pattern of holes and projections. The two pieces are magnetized in opposite axial directions. The two pieces, magnetized in this manner, when placed together form an interlocking single element which exhibits a magnetic pattern of north-south poles which matches the pattern of holes and projections. In this manner, the composite magnet appears as a single permanent magnet, exhibiting a sharp, strong, and well-defined magnetic pattern. In accordance with the present invention, the composite magnet may be used in many applications including, but not limited to encoders, one of which is described in detail.

Abstract: An actuator includes a housing and a stationary, annular magnet coil to which a reversible direct current can be supplied. A displacement member which partially surrounds the magnet coil is mounted within the housing so as to be linearly moveable. A first pair of permanent magnets is mounted in the displacement member so as to cover a portion of the coil, wherein the north pole is located above the coil and the south pole is located below the coil. A second pair of permanent magnets is also mounted in the displacement member so as to cover a portion of the magnet coil. The second pair of permanent magnets is arranged diametrically opposite the first pair relative to the magnet coil and the south pole of the second pair is arranged above the magnet coil and the north pole below the magnet coil. Thus, when the magnet coil is excited, the displacement member linearly moves within the housing relative to the stationary coil.

Abstract: A spinning magnetic device includes a rotor which may have a capsule for an occupant. The rotor has a number of rotor magnets circularly deployed about its perimeter, all having their dipole axes tangentially directed and all aligned clockwise or counter clockwise. Just outside the circle of magnets is a second, concentric circle of stator magnets. These have their dipole axes radially aligned toward the center of the circles and all directed inward or outward. The number of stator magnets is a multiple of the number of rotor magnets. The rotor magnets are disposed in equal angular separations about the center, as are the stator magnets. The device, when set spinning, experiences perturbations in the rotational speed.

Abstract: An actuator (24) for a valve (10) includes a housing tube (26) enclosing an internal cavity (48). A plunger (42) is mounted for movement in the internal cavity. The plunger includes four slots (50). Rollable spheres (58) are positioned in the slots between staked areas (62). A magnetic field created by electrical current passing through a coil (34) moves the plunger downward to open fluid flow through a control element (20). Flow through the control element enables controlled flow from an inlet (14) to an outlet (16) of the valve. The actuator construction provides for substantial elimination of sliding friction acting on the plunger, reduces hysteresis and the amount of power required to move the plunger, and facilitates accurate control of fluid flow rate through the control element.

Abstract: A solenoid having an armature movable with respect to a stator from a rest position to an energized position when a coil is energized. Two return devices, for instance helical compression springs, urge the armature to return to the rest position. Two slidable sleeves are provided between stator and the armature. Ingress of dirt into the armature may jam either sleeve with respect to the stator or the armature without jamming the solenoid, since the other return devices/sleeve combination will still permit movement of the armature.

Abstract: A magnetic material and an actuator having magnetic circuit elements incorporating the magnetic material formed of equal amounts of iron and cobalt and between about 2.1 to 5% by weight vanadium. The actuator is well suited for inclusion in an impact printer for driving the impact members of the impact printer in response to printing signals. The composition of the magnetic material of the actuator provides high energy efficiency under greatly fluctuating direct current conditions by reducing eddy currents.

Abstract: The preferred field assembly includes a field shell of generally T-shaped radial cross-section and molded of powdered metal, a plastic bobbin for supporting a multiple turn winding, and a plastic bobbin ring which covers part of the field shell and which helps hold the bobbin in assembled relation with the field shell. The bobbin is formed with a terminal block for supporting electrical leads which extend along grooves in the outboard face of one flange of the bobbin and which, together with the end portions of the winding, extend into potting cavities in the outboard face of the bobbin flange. The bobbin ring includes a cap which interfits with the terminal block to retain the leads. Various embodiments of field shells, bobbins and bobbin rings are disclosed.

Abstract: A dipole coil for use in a superconducting electromagnet employs two saddle-shaped coils in a diametrically opposed relationship. Each of the saddle-shaped coils includes central linearly extending portions, and curved saddle portions at the ends of the coil, respectively. A trapezoidal curved portion spacer is wedged into place against part of the saddle portion of the coil at the end thereof so as to exert a compressive force on such part which will inhibit displacement of the coil windings when an electromagnetic force acts thereon. In this way, friction at the coil is suppressed so as to prevent quenching. At the other end of the coil, the trapezoidal spacer includes a triangular member and a trapezoidal member spaced from one another so as to define a passageway. Leads of the coil are respectively accommodated in such passageways to prevent an excessive force from acting thereon. In this way, damage to the leads is also prevented.

Abstract: A magnet system for generating a uniform magnetic field in an examination zone (5) in an accommodation space of magnetic resonance apparatus is formed by a first, approximately cylindrical electromagnetic coil system (1) which encloses the examination zone and which is symmetrically arranged relative to a symmetry axis (9) and relative to a asymmetry plane (11) extending perpendicularly to the symmetry axis, and a second, approximately cylindrical electromagnetic coil system (7) which is arranged so as to be symmetrical relative to the symmetry axis and relative to the symmetry plane and which is arranged so as to be concentric with the first coil system, the magnetic dipole moments of the first and the second coil system being oppositely directed and substantially equal.

Abstract: A three position electrically operated actuator has a self centering system so that if power is off for the actuator, it returns to a central position. The actuator comprises a center cavity with a first solenoid on one side and a second solenoid on the other side, a shaft extends through the center cavity and is joined to a first magnetic core of the first solenoid and a second magnetic core for the second solenoid. The shaft has a connection at least at one end for connection to a gearbox or the like. When the first solenoid is energized the shaft moves axially in one position so the connection is at a first position, when the second solenoid is energized, the shaft moves axially in the opposite direction so the connection is at a second position. A coil spring is provided in the cavity, and when neither solenoid is energized the spring moves the shaft so the connection is in a third position midway between the first position and the second position.