Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the field of display technologies and provides a display panel and a display apparatus for improving the accuracy of test signals acquired in a VT test. The display panel includes a base substrate. The base substrate is provided with a plurality of test leads in a non-display area, and the plurality of test leads includes a circuit board lead and a test point lead. The base substrate is also provided with a test pad and a test circuit board pin in the non-display area. The circuit board lead is electrically connected to the test circuit board pin, the test point lead is electrically connected to the test pad, and the test pad being reused as a circuit board alignment mark.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to optical RF spectrum analysers and methods for analysing an input RF signal. An optical modulator modulates an input RF signal onto a carrier frequency and an optical spectral weight with a spectral weight function modifies the modulated optical signal. The spectral weight defines a frequency relationship between the spectral weight function and the carrier frequency. A frequency control module modifies the frequency relationship between the spectral weight function and the carrier frequency over time. An optical sensor senses the modified optical signal over time and to generates an RF signal over time. A signal recovery module calculates the RF spectrum based on the RF signal over time. Shifting the spectral weight against the carrier frequency over time results in a high spectral resolution even if the spectral weight is relatively broad band. The result is an increased spectral resolution at a reduced price/complexity and increased robustness.

Abstract: In a method for monitoring a magnetic bearing device for an electric rotating machine, a first pair of at least essentially diametrically opposed sensors and a second pair of at least essentially diametrically opposed sensors are arranged in offset relation about an angle. A distance is determined between each of the sensors and a body of rotation arranged inside the first and second pairs of sensors. A first average distance is determined from distance values of the first pair of sensors and a second average distance is determined from distance values of the second pair of sensors. A first change in the first average distance is captured and a second change in the second average distance is captured. The first and second changes are compared and a warning signal is outputted when a difference between the first and second changes exceeds a limit value.

Abstract: In general, the subject matter described in this disclosure can be embodied in methods, systems, and program products for changing the manner in which an input signal is filtered based on a characteristic of an electronic test instrument. The method includes receiving, by the electronic test instrument, user input that modifies a characteristic of a channel of the electronic test instrument, and as a result changing the electronic test instrument from having the first digital filtering configuration to having a second digital filtering configuration, the first digital filtering configuration specifying that all or a majority of digital filtering occurs after the acquisition memory in the channel and the second digital filtering configuration specifying that all or a majority of digital filtering occurs before the acquisition memory in the channel.

Abstract: Self-standing attachment devices for use with utility locator systems are disclosed. In one embodiment a self-standing attachment device includes a top assembly, three extendable legs coupled to the top assembly with a movable joint, and a bottom assembly, with the self-standing attachment device detachably coupleable to a locator of the system. A formed coupler in the top assembly allows for readily attaching and detaching the self-standing attachment device and the locator.

Abstract: Embodiments include systems and methods for determining a processing parameter of a processing operation. Some embodiments include a diagnostic substrate that comprises a substrate, a circuit layer over the substrate, a capping layer over the circuit layer, and a sensing region across the capping layer. In an embodiment, the sensing region comprises, an array of first micro resonators and a second micro resonator. In an embodiment, the array of first micro resonators surround the second micro resonator.

Abstract: An electronic magnetometer and a method for measuring a magnetic field are provided. A Gunn diode with magnetic shielding and a Gunn diode without magnetic shielding generate different induced high-frequency oscillating currents in various environments. The high-frequency oscillating current of the Gunn diode with magnetic shielding and the high-frequency oscillating current of the Gunn diode without magnetic shielding are processed by circuits and subsequently compared. The difference of frequencies in the two currents is proportional to the magnitude of magnetic field, and the magnitude of magnetic field is obtained.

Abstract: Design-for-test (DFT) architectures, and methods of testing an array of chips, which may be identical, are described. In an embodiment, a comparison circuit includes a plurality of comparators to compare scan-data out (SDO) data streams with an expected data stream and transmit a compared data stream that is indicated of whether or not an error exists in any of the SDO data streams.

Abstract: A system can include an inertial measurement unit, a magnetometer configured to measure a magnetic field, and a processing system having an ORSE filter. The processing system can be configured to determine an estimated position based on a change in velocity or angular rate based on data received from the inertial measurement unit, determine a difference between the measured magnetic field from the magnetometer and the expected magnetic field measurement, and determine a state estimate using the ORSE filter by updating a time propagation of state and covariance with a measurement update of the state and covariance. The processing system can be configured to transform a change in velocity, a change in angulate rate, and the measured magnetic field to an Earth-centered inertial reference frame for the ORSE filter.

Abstract: For method of utilizing a nondestructive evaluation method to inspect a steel material comprising at least one hysteretic ferromagnetic material and/or at least one nonhysteretic material to identify one or more material conditions and/or one or more inhomogeneities in steel material, the method can comprise the steps of: interrogating the hysteretic ferromagnetic material and/or the nonhysteretic material with an input time varying magnetic field; scanning the steel material and detecting a magnetic response and/or acoustic response over time from the hysteretic ferromagnetic material and/or the nonhysteretic material; determining a time dependent nonlinear characteristic of the received magnetic response and/or acoustic response; and correlating the time dependent nonlinear characteristic of the received magnetic response and/or acoustic response to the one or more material conditions and/or one or more inhomogeneities in steel material.

Abstract: A building structure includes a block of building material and a magnetic circuit buried in the block of building material. The structure also includes a plurality of sensing devices buried in the block of building material. Each sensing device may include a contactless power supplying circuit magnetically coupled with the magnetic circuit to generate a supply voltage when the magnetic circuit is subject to a variable magnetic field.

Abstract: A system for determining an absolute position of a device includes a high resolution track (14), a sensor and processing unit (22) associated with the high resolution track (14), a reference track (18) having a plurality of pole pairs arranged to define a single-track Gray code segment, and an array of Hall effect sensors (26) associated with the reference track to output a reference signal to the sensor and processing unit indicative of the coarse absolute position of the device over the single-track Gray code segment. The sensor and processing unit (22) combines the reference signal with the position of the device over the high resolution track to determine an initial, fine absolute position of the device. An up/down hardware counter (34) increments the initial fine absolute position using a signal generated from the high resolution track, and without any further software-based processing, to maintain and continuously update the fine absolute position of the device.

Abstract: A device for position sensing comprises sensing means arranged for producing at least two sensor signals, and a signal construction unit. The signal construction unit comprises selection means for selecting in a serial way one of at least two time-synchronous signals, sampling means for sampling a selected time-synchronous signal at given sampling instants, storage means for storing sampled data representing the selected time-synchronous signal and timing information indicating which of the given sampling instants were used to obtain the sampled data, and processing means for determining at one of the given sampling instants a value for at least one of said time-synchronous signals that was not sampled at the one given sampling instant by performing an interpolation using data values of the at least one time synchronous signal stored in the storage means and obtained at another point in time than the one given sampling instant.

Abstract: A magnetic field sensor can include four magnetoresistance elements arranged in a bridge, wherein two of the magnetoresistance elements have a response to an external or stray magnetic field that is opposite to a response of the other two magnetoresistance elements.

Abstract: Various methods and systems are provided for selecting radio frequency coil array comprising a plurality of coil elements for magnetic resonance imaging. In one embodiment, the method includes grouping the plurality of coil elements into receive elements groups (REGs) according to REGs information; generating REG sensitivity maps; determining, for each REG, signal in a region of interest (ROI) and signal in an annefact source region based on the REG sensitivity maps; selecting one or more REGs based on the signal in the ROI and the signal in the annefact source region; and scanning the ROI with the coil elements in the one or more selected REGs being activated and the coil elements not in any selected REGs being deactivated. In this way, annefact artifacts in the reconstructed image may be reduced.

Abstract: Various methods and systems are provided for selecting coil elements of a plurality of coil elements of a radio frequency (RF) coil array for use in a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system. In one example, a method includes grouping the plurality of coil elements into receive elements groups (REGs) according to REGs information, generating channel sensitivity maps for the plurality of coil elements, generating REG sensitivity maps based on the REGs information and the channel sensitivity maps, labeling each REG as either selectable or not selectable based on the REG sensitivity maps, selecting one or more REGs from the selectable REGs based on the REG sensitivity maps and a region of interest (ROI), and scanning the ROI with the coil elements in the one or more selected REGs being activated and the coil elements not in any selected the other REGs being deactivated.

Abstract: Apparatus or system for homogenizing or modifying the magnetic fields of magnets, particularly the magnetic fields employed in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) applications. The apparatus features passive structures for making magnetic field homogenizations or modifications, and specifically permits the production of desirable correction fields in which the correction field strength has a continuously adjustable value of field strength. Passive shim structures are provided and manipulated so to create correction fields that can have a continuously adjusted value of field strength, such that errors in the original field can be corrected with high fidelity. The passive structures may be physically modified or adjusted by rotation so that truly continuous adjustment of strength and orientation of the corrective fields may be achieved.

Abstract: Buried object locator systems including transmitters and associated buried object locators using phase-synchronized signals are disclosed. A transmitter may generate output current signals that are phase-synchronized with a corresponding locator for improved utility locating.

Abstract: A device is disclosed that includes a substrate, a first superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID), a second SQUID and a third SQUID. The first SQUID is disposed on the substrate and has a first feature dimension, a second feature dimension and a first effective geometric magnetic inductance parameter value, ?L1. The second SQUID is disposed on the substrate and has the first feature dimension, a third feature dimension and a second effective geometric magnetic inductance parameter value, ?L2. The third SQUID is disposed on the substrate and has the first feature dimension, a fourth feature dimension and a third effective geometric magnetic inductance parameter value, ?L3, wherein ?L1<?L2<?L3.

Abstract: A probe carrier of a probe card device includes an upper die unit, a lower die unit, a spacer sandwiched between the upper and lower die units, and an impedance adjusting member. The upper die unit includes a first die, a second die spaced apart from the first die, and a flexible board disposed on the second die and arranged away from the first die. The flexible board includes a plurality of penetrating holes and a circuit layer. The impedance adjusting member is disposed on the flexible board and is electrically coupled to the circuit layer. The circuit layer includes at least one plated wall arranged in at least one of the penetrating holes, a part of the flexible board having the at least one plated wall is separable from the second die by receiving an internal force.