Abstract: An electromagnetic exploration method using a full-coverage anti-interference artificial source, comprising the steps of: (1) determining the scope and location of the measuring area; (2) field-exploring to determine the location of the transmitting source and the angle of the transmitting antenna; (3) calculating the maximum polarization direction angle of the electric field generated by the antenna at each measuring point; (4) arranging electric field sensors according to the polarization directions; (5) calculating the apparent resistivity of each measuring point. The method of the present disclosure obtains the earth resistivity using the reliable data with high signal-to-noise ratio. The field construction is flexible and convenient, the construction efficiency is high and the cost is low. The present disclosure provides a new development direction for the electromagnetic exploration.

Abstract: A camera module includes a lens barrel configured to be movable; a detection target disposed on one side of the lens barrel; an integrated coil and a sensing coil facing the detection target and disposed in a direction perpendicular to a direction of movement of the lens barrel; a driver configured to apply a driving signal to the integrated coil; and a position detector configured to detect a position of the lens barrel according to an inductance of the integrated coil and an inductance of the sensing coil, wherein a width of the integrated coil in the direction perpendicular to the direction of movement of the lens barrel and a width of the sensing coil in the direction perpendicular to the direction of movement of the lens barrel change in the direction of movement of the lens barrel.

Abstract: A magnetic sensor array includes non-packaged magnetic sensors disposed on a substrate. The non-packaged magnetic sensors can include bare dice, in one embodiment. In another embodiment, the magnetic sensors are formed directly on the substrate, such as by printing conductive traces on the substrate. In another embodiment, a magnetic sensor array includes a magnetic field converter configured to launch received magnetic fields along an axis corresponding to a magnetic sensor maximum sensitivity.

Abstract: An RF cable includes a connector housing having an RF signal output interface, a cable body having a first end portion connected to the connector housing and a second end portion comprising an RF signal input interface, an RF signal transmission path formed from the RF signal input interface through the cable body and the connector housing to the RF signal output interface, and a power measurement device integrated into the connector housing and configured to measure a power value of an RF signal transmitted through the RF signal transmission path. The RF cable further includes a measurement signal output interface, and a measurement signal transmission line connecting the power measurement device to the measurement signal output interface, the power measurement device being configured to output a measurement signal indicating the measured power value of the RF signal at the measurement signal output interface.

Abstract: Magnetic field sensors and sensing methods are provided. A magnetic sensor includes at least one magnetic field sensor element configured to generate an analog input sensor signal in response to a magnetic field; an inverting amplifier arranged on an analog signal path and configured to generate an analog output sensor signal having a gained value with respect to the analog input sensor signal; a switchable compensation capacitor disposed in a negative feedback path of the inverting amplifier, where the switchable compensation capacitor is configured to control a bandwidth of the analog signal path based on configuration information; and a digital controller configured to receive at least one measurement parameter, generate the configuration information based on the at least one measurement parameter, and transmit the configuration information to the switchable compensation capacitor for adjusting the bandwidth of the analog signal path.

Abstract: Provided is a battery monitoring device for a vehicle-mounted battery that can more accurately detect voltage in each location in the battery module and can protect a circuit if overcurrent and overvoltage occur. In the battery monitoring device for the vehicle-mounted battery, a power source line is electrically connected to a high voltage electrode portion, and is a path through which current flows from a high voltage electrode portion side without passing through a first fuse (first current interruption unit) of the high voltage signal line. The second Zener diode has a cathode that is electrically connected to the power source line and an anode that is electrically connected to another one of the plurality of high voltage signal lines than the high voltage signal line.

Abstract: Certain aspects and features include a system and method for validating fundamental-only power measurements. A meter testing application calculates an expected registration for a meter under test by comparing a fundamental demand indicating an amount of power expected to be delivered by the fundamental component to a known load with a wideband demand indicating an amount of power expected to be delivered by the wideband voltage to the known load. The application further measures, from the meter under test, a measured registration by applying the wideband voltage component and the known load to the meter under test, which is configured to measure power consumption from the fundamental component only. The application calculates based on the expected registration and the measured registration, an error for the meter. When the error is outside a tolerance, the application identifies the meter under test as non-compliant.

Abstract: A method for determining one or more material conditions of a hysteretic ferromagnetic material and/or a nonhysteretic material can include interrogating the hysteretic ferromagnetic material and/or the nonhysteretic material with an input time varying magnetic field and detecting a magnetic response and/or acoustic response over time from the hysteretic ferromagnetic material and/or the nonhysteretic material. The method can also include determining a time dependent nonlinear characteristic of the received magnetic response and/or acoustic response and correlating the time dependent nonlinear characteristic of the received magnetic response or acoustic response to one or more material conditions of the material.

Abstract: A method for producing an MRI image includes the steps of acquiring lines of a volume under analysis using a steady-state gradient echo sequence in successive repetition times (TR); and applying an inhomogeneous magnetization transfer (ihMT) pre-saturation module (TMT) in each repetition time. The duration of the repetition times is greater than 20 milliseconds.

Abstract: A method of obtaining analytical expressions for an optimized diffusion encoding gradient (DEG) waveform is disclosed. The method uses a constrained numerical optimization to obtain an optimal configuration of a DEG waveform. The optimization adjusts parameters for a waveform modeled as a finite set of square pulses to maximize an exact b-value equation, while maintaining a waveform shape that also compensates for motion. The optimal configuration is then verified using a waveform model of a set of trapezoidal pulses to obtain an optimal DEG waveform. Generally, the parameters describing the reduced set of trapezoidal pulses are reduced, thereby allowing the optimal DEG waveform to be expressed as closed-form analytical expressions. The analytical expressions simplify the derivation of optimal DEG waveforms for a range of diffusion imaging scanning parameters, thereby improving the quality and versatility of diffusion weighted MRI.

Abstract: To more improve detection accuracy of a magnetic sensor. A magnetic sensor includes a substrate; an element part in which a free layer, a non-magnetic layer, and a pinned layer are stacked on the substrate; and a magnetic flux concentrator, wherein an area of the free layer is larger than an area of the pinned layer in a top view, and the free layer and the magnetic flux concentrator have a first overlap region in which the free layer and the magnetic flux concentrator at least partially overlap in the top view.

Abstract: A system for magnetic resonance imaging a subject is provided. The system includes a magnet assembly and a controller. The controller is in electronic communication with the magnet assembly and operative to: perform an inversion recovery pulse on the subject via the magnet assembly; acquire an ultrashort echo from the subject via the magnet assembly using a hybrid encoding scheme; and generate an image of the subject based at least in part on the ultrashort echo.

Abstract: A multi-directional water sensor comprises a housing having multiple conductive pads on the outer surface of the housing at locations spaced around the periphery of the housing, an electrical power source located inside the housing, a buzzer located inside the housing, and multiple electrical conductors located inside the housing and connecting multiple pairs of the contacts so that electrical current can flow between different pairs of the contacts when they are connected by water. The buzzer produces a sound when electrical current flows between any pair of the contacts.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure include an inductor including at least one inductor coil, the at least one inductor coil including a plurality of outer longitudinal portions aligned around an outer periphery of the inductor, and a plurality of inner longitudinal portions aligned around an interior of the inductor. The plurality of outer longitudinal portions and the plurality of inner longitudinal portions collectively form two width-wise sides of the inductor and two length-wise sides of the inductor. The two width-wise sides and the two lengthwise sides define a substantially rectangular prism shape. The two width-wise sides and the two lengthwise sides define a hollow inductor core.

Abstract: An electromagnetic induction type encoder, wherein a detection head has a drive coil generating magnetic flux, wherein a scale has a plurality of connection coils arrayed in a fundamental period ? in a measurement axis direction, are electromagnetically coupled with the magnetic flux generated by the drive coil and generates magnetic flux fluctuating in a predetermined spatial period in the measurement axis direction, wherein the detection head has a plurality of receiver coils arrayed in the fundamental period ? in the measurement axis direction and are electromagnetically coupled with the magnetic flux generated by the plurality of connection coils and detects a phase of the magnetic flux, wherein ?/2?2d<L<?/2 is satisfied when a distance between line width centers of the plurality of connection coils is “L” and a line width of the plurality of connection coils is “d”.

Abstract: A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to a present embodiment includes a gradient magnetic field coil and a gradient magnetic field power supply. The gradient magnetic field coil applies gradient magnetic field to an object, the gradient magnetic field coil including a plurality of channels. The gradient magnetic field power supply calculates a required power for each channel, and distributes maximum power to a channel requiring higher power than the required power of other channels with priority to the other channels, the maximum power being a limit value of total power to be supplied to the channels as a whole.

Abstract: Operating current sense circuits. At least some of the example embodiments are methods including: sensing a current flow through a sense resistor by way of an operational amplifier defining a non-inverting input coupled to a first side of the sense resistor and an inverting input coupled to a second side of the sense resistor; driving a signal to a sense output of the operational amplifier, the signal proportional to the current flow through the sense resistor; and then disabling the current sense circuit comprising: de-coupling a first feedback path of the operational amplifier, the first feedback path coupled to the non-inverting input; and de-coupling a second feedback path of the operational amplifier, the second feedback path coupled to the inverting input. The methods also include disabling the current sense circuit by disabling an input stage of the operational amplifier.

Abstract: A monitoring sensor for metered amounts of powder includes a sensor sleeve to channel the metered amount of powder through it and a sensor base body, in which the sensor sleeve is held interchangeably. A holding plate is attached to the interchangeable sensor sleeve. The sensor base body has a contact surface for the holding plate. The monitoring sensor includes a holding magnet for pressing the holding plate against the contact surface.

Abstract: An appliance with automatic sensing of printed circuit board (PCB) trace integrity and associated methods of sensing are provided. The appliance may include a controller operative to control operation of the appliance, a load in operative communication with the controller, and a PCB. The PCB may include a first trace supplying AC power to the load, a second trace supplying a return path for the AC power, a third trace supplying an alternate return path for the AC power, and current sensing circuitry. The current sensing circuitry may be configured to sense leakage current between the first trace and the third trace, with the leakage current being indicative of declining trace integrity of the PCB.

Abstract: There is described an eddy current array probe for detection and depth sizing of a surface-breaking defect in a metallic material, said eddy current array probe comprising: a probe body comprising a plurality of probe elements arranged in a linear configuration, the probe elements each comprising at least one coil, the probe body being adapted to be displaced along a surface of the metallic material so that a longitudinal axis of the coil be parallel to the surface of the metallic material, the coil, when in use, being adapted to induce an eddy current within the metallic material detect the eddy current; and a set of active elements of the plurality of probe elements being adapted to be selectively operated at a plurality of time-spaced instances.