Abstract: Apparatus for providing a flow of pressurized liquid includes a hydraulic cylinder, a divider within the cylinder interior, and floating piston heads positioned in the cylinder interior on opposite sides of the divider. A double ended ram member is movably mounted in the divider and engages the piston heads. Liquid flow paths extend between subcompartments on opposite sides of the piston heads. A source of pressurized liquid delivers liquid under relatively low pressure to reciprocally move the piston heads and ram member causing intensification of pressure of liquid displaced from the cylinder. In a preferred embodiment, excess pressurized liquid passes through a filter to separate the liquid into permeate and concentrate portions.

Abstract: A gas turbine engine assembly including an improved apparatus for cooling the combustor to preclude thermal failure of the combustor and to preclude NO.sub.x formation. The system includes a liquid pump driven by the turbine shaft and supplying a cooling fluid to an annular chamber defined around the central combustion chamber of the combustor. The cooling fluid is thereby placed in heat exchange relation to the combustor to absorb heat from the combustion products within the combustion chamber and convert the fluid to a relatively higher energy condition, whereafter the fluid in its high energy condition is injected into the combustion chamber for mixture with the combustion products and delivery with the combustion products to the turbine inlet.

Abstract: A divergent slave petal for sealing in variable geometry exhaust nozzles for gas turbine propulsion units includes a base plate for bearing axial forces but having minimum capacity for transmitting torsional forces and a plurality of discrete transverse elements for transmitting transverse and shear forces but not those torsion forces acting about the longitudinal axis of the petal. The base plate and discrete transverse elements are linked by guide elements running along the longitudinal edges of the base plate and by intermediate discrete transverse element fasteners.

Abstract: A system and method of operating a system comprising an air separation plant and a gas turbine engine, the method comprising: providing a nitrogen-rich stream from the air separation plant; expanding and thereby cooling the nitrogen-rich stream; and delivering the expanded stream to the inlet of the compressor of the gas turbine engine to combine with the air stream entering the inlet of the compressor to form a total feed stream with reduced temperature and oxygen content so as to increase power output, increase efficiency and reduce NOx emissions of the gas turbine.

Abstract: A disposable set for a blood processing device comprises an array of flexible tubing and a frame that holds the flexible tubing array with at least two linear segments of the flexible tubing array presented for alignment with at least two axially aligned peristaltic pump rotors.

Abstract: A screw rotor for fluid handling devices configured to reduce the area of blowholes virtually without relationship to the length of the sealing line by selecting specific profile shapes of the addendum of the female rotor and the dedendum on male rotor. Further, the screw rotor configuration eliminates semi-occluded pockets forming between the addendum of the female rotor and the dedendum of the male rotor.

Abstract: A solar rocket for propelling and powering the electronics of a spacecraft includes a black body cavity of thermal storage material. Propulsion tubes and a connected nozzle axially extend through the black body cavity for burning propellant in order to provide thrust for the rocket. An insulation sleeve is removably located at the outer periphery of the cavity of thermal storage material. Energy conversion diodes surround the insulation sleeve. The thermal storage material, the insulation sleeve and the energy conversion diodes form a receiver. The receiver has a pair of spaced apart holes therethrough which lead into an interior space of the black body cavity in order to receive sunlight. A mirror assembly is located near each hole of the receiver for harnessing sunlight and providing radiant energy through the holes into the internal space of the black body cavity.

Abstract: The invention relates to a pump assembly comprising first and second pump units designed to be driven hydraulically, consisting of pump housing chambers, pump housing cylinders with pumping plungers mounted therein, and hydraulic cylinders with driving chambers which can be connected to a pressure source through a control valve for developing in the driving chambers a certain hydraulic pressure, which is used to operate the driving plungers.

Abstract: An irrigation/aspiration pump system capable of operating in a plurality of different modes suitable for a variety of different endoscopic surgical procedures. The irrigation/aspiration pump system operates with a selected one of a plurality of tubing sets, each tubing set being adapted to provide irrigation and aspiration for a particular surgical procedure and coded to define the type of procedure for which the tubing set is designed. Each tubing set is adapted to be received by the irrigation/aspiration pump console in a way which enables the code associated with the tubing cassette to be automatically read by a code detecting means associated with the system. The code detecting means supplies appropriate control signals to different parts of the irrigation/aspiration pump system in order to assure that the parameters with which the system will be operating, when the chosen tubing set is being used, are those for which the tubing set is designed.

Abstract: A pump (10) for providing water from a source to a remote location includes a casing (11) which receives the water through an inlet port (22) which is provided to the remote location through a discharge port (20). An impeller (30) in the casing (11) is rotated by a motor (23). A diffuser (35) is positioned adjacent to the impeller (30) and has a shoulder (42) facing the inlet port (22). A nozzle (44) is mounted in the inlet port (22) to receive low pressure water from the source which is transmitted to a venturi tube (43) positioned between the diffuser shoulder (42) and the front wall (16) of the casing (11). The venturi tube (43) directs water to the impeller (30) and diffuser (35) which provide water at high pressure, upon demand, through the discharge port (20) and also recirculates high pressure water in the casing (11) to the venturi tube (43) through openings (51) in the wall thereof.

Abstract: An infusion pump system for continuously injecting a medical substance contained in a supply chamber into a catheter connected to the body of the patient. The system includes a flattening means driven by a motor (10) and designed to flatten a portion (42) of the infusion tube and exert pressure in order to inject the medicinal substance into the catheter. The flattening means includes a rigid member such as a circular plate (32) of which the axis (34) has a geometrical position determined according to a hub (12) driven by the motor (10) in such a way that said axis (34) of the plate intersects the axis (14) of the hub at a fixed point (X). The plate (32) has projections (38, 40) which flatten the catheter (42) as the motor (10) rotates. A fork (43) held by a ball (44) prevents the plate (32) from rotating relative to the catheter. Friction on the walls of the catheter (42) is thus avoided and high infusion accuracy may be achieved.

Abstract: A housing has guide holes that have stair-like surfaces constituted by horizontal wall surfaces and slanting surfaces that are continuously connected together. A retainer has guide pieces that have horizontal wall surfaces and a slanting surface that are continuously connected together. When the guide pieces are inserted into the guide holes, respectively, the slanting surfaces are abutted against each other to achieve a provisionally-locked condition. Thereafter, when the retainer is pushed forwardly, the guide piece moves obliquely in the guide hole along their slanting surfaces, and therefore moves downward and forward to reach a completely-locked position.

Abstract: A pump (10) has a housing (11), a base (12) and a flexible diaphragm (13) between the housing and the base. The diaphragm (13) and the base (12) define a driving chamber and the diaphragm (13) and the housing (11) define a pump chamber. The driving chamber is coupled to a pump driver adapted to direct fluid to and from the driving chamber to drive the diaphragm. The pump chamber is of generally conical form with its outlet (21) being located at the apex of the conical pump chamber and the inlet (22) being disposed at an angle inclined to the plane of the base of the conical pump chamber and being generally tangential to the outer portion of the base of pump chamber such that flow through the pump chamber is in the form of a continuous spiral vortex.

Abstract: When a rotary shaft of a scroll type compressor rotates and a movable scroll of the compressor makes an orbital movement around the axis of a rotary shaft by way of an eccentric shaft, refrigerant gas is supplied to compression chambers between a fixed scroll and the movable scroll. A first bearing rotatably supports the rotary shaft. A second bearing is provided between the movable scroll and the eccentric shaft to permit relative movement therebetween. A balance weight attached to the movable scroll dynamically balances the movable scroll during its rotation. A crank chamber accommodates the balance weight. A suction port is so provided in the housing as to communicate with the crank chamber, and permits the refrigerant gas to be supplied into the housing. A passage is formed in the balance weight, the eccentric shaft and the rotary shaft to supply the refrigerant gas into a first gap between the first bearing and the rotary shaft and a second gap between the second bearing and the movable scroll.

Abstract: Injection element of coaxial design for rocket combustion chambers with a combustion chamber pressure of 3 to 30 bar and for operation with two hypergolically reacting propellants, with a central body for the oxidant, whose flow channel has a twisting insert, a cross section contraction and a sharp opening edge, and with a sleeve concentrically surrounding the central body to limit an annular flow channel for the propellant, wherein the flow channel has a circular cylindrical outlet with a sharp opening edge. The flow channel of the central body has a circular cylindrical outlet. The opening edges of the central body and of the sleeve are located approximately in the plane of the front surface of the combustion chamber. A flow divider, which divides the propellant flow into five to twenty equal individual flows is arranged in the flow channel for the propellant. The velocities of flow of the oxidant and of the propellant are between 5 m/sec and 20 m/sec at the point of entry into the combustion chamber.

Abstract: A compressor has an air inlet valve for controlling air intake when demand for service air from the compressor changes. The valve has a housing with an inlet and an outlet which is connected to a compressor. A rod in the housing is movable relative to the housing and has a shoulder and a piston. A movable valve member is mounted on the rod and a spring is interposed between the piston and the housing for moving the shoulder into engagement with the valve member and biasing the valve member toward the closed position. The housing has a chamber on each side of the piston for receiving air that discharges from the compressor. Air pressure is connected to one of the chambers to move the valve member toward the closed position when the pressure of air in the receiver tank exceeds a set-point.

Abstract: An improvement in reciprocable liquid pump construction to facilitate maintenance and repair of certain high-wear pump components without the necessity of removing the pump from the work site. The pump has a threadable and removable cylinder, intake housing, piston, piston packing and glands, piston and inlet ball checks and seats, and ball check housings.

Abstract: A multi-piston pump is provided which uses microprocessor controlled check all valves to control flow rate of a fluid at the pump's outlet port. The pump includes nine cylindrical shaped chambers and associated reciprocating pistons which are driven by a cam attached to a shaft. The pump's shaft is coupled to the shaft of a motor which, in turn, drives the pump's shaft and cam resulting in a fluid, such as seawater, filling each of the nine chambers and then having the fluid forced from the chamber by the movement of its associated piston from bottom dead center to top dead center. A pressure transducer which monitors the pressure at the pump's outlet port and a shaft encoder which monitors the angular position of the pump's shaft respectively provide analog signals indicative of the pump's outlet port's pressure and the shaft's angular position.

Abstract: The fluid motor, e.g. a liquid meter, a mixing apparatus or a turbine, has a chamber (1) with a rotor having stiff blades (7) which at their outer ends are provided with plate formed wings (8) of elastomeric material. The wings (8) are by a thin, overlapping part fastened to the reverse side of the blades (7) in relation to the rotating direction. When passing between outlet (5) and inlet (4) of the chamber (1) the wings (8) are deflected by a wall part in the chamber. The rotor is smooth-running, noise-free and inexpensive to produce and repair in connection with abrasion of the wings.

Abstract: A swash plate pump having a pump housing comprises a swash plate shaft and a swash plate being disposed in a pump chamber. The pump chamber has an intake and a delivery opening. The pump chamber is formed by two lateral surfaces and by a spherical inner surface and a spherical outer surface. The swash plate performs a wobbling motion. The swash plate is provided with a circular ring that is mounted on the spherical inner surface. A partition, which divides the circular ring of the swash plate, is disposed in the housing with at least one first lateral space disposed on a side that is remote from a drive of the swash plate and a second lateral space disposed on a side that is adjacent to the drive of the swash plate. The shaft passes through a plurality of dynamic seals in the housing. The section of the shaft, disposed within the housing, is in fluid communication with the pump chamber by the medium to be pumped.