Abstract: There is disclosed a new calcium-regulated promoter to be used for increasing production of extracellular enzymes, or heterologous polypeptides, a recombinant vector that includes the DNA sequence of the promoter operatively linked to a DNA encoding said enzyme or polypeptide and a host organism transformed with the recombinant vector that includes the promoter operatively linked to the DNA encoding said enzyme or polypeptide. The present invention further relates to Streptomyces expression systems and methods for expressing foreign DNA sequences in Streptomyces and for secreting to the surrounding medium polypeptides and proteins coded for by those foreign DNA sequences.

Abstract: The present invention relates to DNA sequences useful in directing low to moderate expression of proteins in E. coli. The sequences are on based on modification of the repressor binding site of the tetA gene of transposon Tn10.

Abstract: A plasmid pSTK1 having about 1880 bp and the restriction map set forth in FIG. 1 and plasmids pSTE33 and PSTK3 derived therefrom. The plasmids are capable of stable replication in thermophilic bacteria.

Abstract: A purified and isolated cryIII-type gene was obtained from a novel B.t. strain. The gene has a nucleotide base sequence coding for the amino acid sequence illustrated in FIG. 1 . The 74.4 kDa protein produced by this gene is an irregularly shaped crystal that is toxic to coleopteran insects, including Colorado potato beetle and insects of the genus Diabrotica.

Abstract: A novel method for isolating transposable elements was used to isolate an approximately 1.6 kb insertion sequence from Streptomyces. The method entails transforming a cell with a plasmid containing a repressor gene, so that the introduction of a transposable element into the gene allows the expression of a selectable marker in a second host cell. The novel insertion sequence isolated from Streptomyces lividans CT2 has been designated IS493.

Abstract: A method for increasing the yield of recombinant non-bacterial or bacterial gene products from bacteria comprising inserting a non-bacterial or bacterial gene into the genetic material of the bacteria whereby the inserted gene is co-expressed with a desired recombinant non-bacterial or bacterial gene product and aids the arrangement of the gene product into the proper final conformation. The non-bacterial or bacterial gene for insertion into the genetic material is also disclosed.

Abstract: A method locating insertion elements (IS elements) or transposons in coryneform bacteria, a positive selection system suitable for the above, the IS elements found in this manner and their use, is disclosed. The method involves:(1) The construction of a non-self-transferrable vector mobilizable from an E. coli mobilizer strain which vector is composed of(a) A DNA segment containing a replicon functional in E. coli,(b) A second DNA segment containing the DNA fragment coding for the mobilization function (Mob site containing the oriT),(c) A third DNA segment which recombines homologously in Gram-positive bacteria and/or contains a replicon functional in coryneform bacteria,(d) A DNA segment from Bacillus subtilis containing the sacB gens,(2) Transfer of this vector by means of conjugative transfer into the coryneform recipient strains,(3) Cultivation of the transconjugants containing the vector in an .about.

Abstract: Disclosed are DNA and other biological compositions, including biological cultures, for preparing Haemophilus influenzae antigens by recombinant means. The disclosed recombinant antigens are suitable for use in the preparation of immunogenic compositions for use in vaccination against various Haemophilus influenzae type B infections. Particular embodiments disclosed include DNA segments which encode the P2 major outer membrane protein antigen, also referred to as the 39/38 protein, biological cultures transformed by these DNA segments, and the preparation of recombinant P2 antigen through the use of these biological cultures.

Abstract: The invention relates to recombinant DNA molecules and to methods for producing proteins by means of said molecules. Particularly, the present invention relates to recombinant DNA molecules which are capable of being synthesized in Bacillus strain bacteria comprising the regulation and deleted non-functional signal sequence of the a-amylase gene of B. amyloliquefaciens, or a substantial part thereof, to which sequence a structural gene of any desired homologous or heterologous protein or peptide may be joined. These recombinant DNA molecules can be used, for example, to achieve intracellular expression of any desired protein or peptide in Bacillus strain bacteria.

Abstract: A culture medium without or with a low level of protein for culturing a transformed animal cell capable of continuously producing a protein prepared by using a genetic engineering technique, which contains a nonionic surfactant and cyclodextrin, and a method for producing a protein which comprises culturing a transformed animal cell capable of producing the desired protein prepared by using a genetic engineering technique in the culture medium.

Abstract: A vector comprising a filamentous phage sequence containing a first copy of filamentous phage gene X and other sequences necessary for the phage to propagate is disclosed. The vector also contains a second copy of filamentous phage gene X downstream from a promoter capable of promoting transcription in a bacterial host. In a preferred form of the present invention, the filamentous phage is M13 and the vector additionally includes a restriction endonuclease site located in such a manner as to substantially inactivate the second gene X when a DNA sequence is inserted into the restriction site.

Abstract: A microorganism derived from a host microorganism capable of producing d-biotin by introducing a recombinant plasmid being incorporated with a biotin gene cloned from a microorganism of the genus Serratia capable of producing d-biotin and further integrating an exogenous biotin gene into the chromosome, and a process for preparing d-biotin which comprises cultivating the microorganism in a culture medium so that d-biotin is formed and accumulated in the culture medium and collecting the d-biotin. The microorganism of the invention has an extremely high productivity of d-biotin, and hence, d-biotin can be produced in a large amount by cultivating the microorganism of the invention.

Abstract: Bovine coronavirus (BCV) E2 and E3 coding sequences and materials for producing the proteins E2 and E3 are provided. E2, E3, or antigenic fragments thereof are useful components for a BCV vaccine.

Abstract: The subject invention concerns a novel microbe and gene encoding a novel toxin protein with activity against insect pests of the order Coleoptera. Pests in the order Coleoptera do heavy damage to crops, e.g., corn. The novel Bacillus thuringiensis microbe of the invention is referred to as B.t. PS50C. The spores or crystals of this microbe, or mutants thereof, are useful to control coleopteran pests in various environments. The novel gene of the invention can be used to transform various hosts wherein the novel toxic protein can be expressed.

Abstract: Sample DNA is analyzed by joining dsDNA sample fragments to labeling moieties having a primer binding sequence, to provide labeled dsDNA. After denaturation of the labeled dsDNA, strands binding to a probe are separated, conveniently using particles and a specific binding pair, followed by amplification of the sample strands and analysis and/or isolation of the amplified strands.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel variants of tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) that have surprising biological/pharmacokinetic properties compared with native t-PA. For example, certain of the variants hereof demonstrate increased half-life profiles, and show good fibrin binding activity even though fibrin binding regions of the molecule are deleted. All associated means and methods for preparing such variants recombinantly and for using such variants are also disclosed.

Abstract: Novel vectors are disclosed for expressing and secreting heterologous polypeptides from filamentous fungi. Such vectors are used in novel processes to express and secrete such heterologous polypeptides. The vectors used for transforming a filamentous fungus to express and secrete a heterologous polypeptide include a DNA sequence encoding a heterologous polypeptide and a DNA sequence encoding a signal sequence which is functional in a secretory system in a given filamentous fungus and which is operably linked to the sequence encoding the heterologous polypeptide. Such signal sequences may be the signal sequence normally associated with the heterologous polypeptides or may be derived from other sources. The vector may also contain DNA sequences encoding a promoter sequence which is functionally recognized by the filamentous fungus and which is operably linked to the DNA sequence encoding the signal sequence.

Abstract: A plasmid which contains a mammalian cell-derived autonomously replicating sequence DNA, a promoter and a gene for peptide production inclusive of the translation initiation codon.

Abstract: Methods of diagnosing peripheral nerve damage, including diagnosing and monitoring chronic back and cervical pain are disclosed. The methods involve subjecting a body fluid sample from a patient suspected of having chronic lumbar or cervical pain and peripheral nerve damage to two-dimensional electrophoresis or an immunoassay and measuring relative amounts of protein or proteins which increase or decrease in concentration as compared to a standard control. A preferred method employs an Apo-E variant as a marker of peripheral nerve damage. Also disclosed are kits for use with the diagnostic methods.

Abstract: The claimed invention provides a eukaryotic plasmid vector which upon expression provides the enzymes required for cysteine biosynthesis, the vector preferably allowing for expression of these enzymes and concomitant production of cysteine in ruminal mucosa cells. The vector of the instant invention is engineered using recombinant techniques to insert microbial genes encoding serine acetyltransferase (SAT) and O-acetylserine sulphydrolase (OASS), preferably the isolated Salmonella typhimurium genes cysE encoding for SAT and cysK or cysM encoding for OASS, driven by a promoter efficient in a eukaryotic host cell, such as the SV40 late promoter, into a eukaryotic cloning vector, such as Promega's pGEM-2. The construction of the instant vector also allows for an additional gene which upon expression produces human growth hormone.