Abstract: Mold apparatus for vacuum forming sheet material, especially sheet plastic, including withdrawable projections which project into the mold cavities to form depressions or projections in the resulting molded item and are withdrawable to allow removal of the molded item. Sealing means, such as an "O" ring, on each projection, are included to prevent loss of vacuum through the mold walls around the projections. Counter-rotational camming means are provided for simultaneously projecting or withdrawing a plurality of the said projections either on one mold or on adjacent molds.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for converting, by reshaping, thin-walled nestable plastic containers into non-nestable container products wherein the nestable container is telescopically mounted on and releasably locked to a complementary male mold member, the nestable container thereafter being heated to a predetermined temperature to permit ready deformation thereof, and subsequently expanded against the non-nestable inner wall configuration of a mold cavity by differential fluid pressure to form non-nestable container products. In order to mold uniform container products by a continuous molding operation, the nestable plastic container is held in fixed relation relative to the male mold member in the vicinity of its open mouth where the container is insulated from heat.

Abstract: A closed liquid container of thermoplastic synthetic-resin material is fod by blowing and comprises at least one construction element disposed within the container and secured to the wall thereof for dividing the inner space of the container into sections. The apparatus for the production of the container comprises a form tool, and a driving means moving the form tool into an open and closed position, respectively. A tube-forming head of an extruder is disposed on top of the form tool and at least one holding mandrel is movable in axial direction. The mandrel has at least one receiving element for a construction element and is disposed end-sided to the form tool in the head of the extruder.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for multiple simultaneous blow molding operations for forming hollow objects such as containers, the method and apparatus employing at least two circumferentially spaced parison forming means with a single rotary indexing turntable. A first container is formed at one station and a second container is formed at about the same time at a second station circumferentially spaced from the first station, and the containers are simultaneously circumferentially transferred to an unloading station. The method and apparatus provide for multiple container forming and unloading operations on the same turntable. Different containers may be manufactured at the same time with one rotary indexing turntable.

Abstract: This invention relates to a novel inlay mold for use with a candle mold as a means for inlaying decorative molded wax inserts into one or more exposed faces of the latter while at the same time fusing them together to produce a unitary structure, such accessory including an open-topped shallow marginally-rimmed reservoir shaped to define a decorative insert into which molten wax is poured and allowed to set; and, hook-forming means for suspending said reservoir thus filled with wax in upright position from the rim of a candle mold flush against the wall thereof facing inwardly.

Abstract: A mass of a hardenable synthetic resin such as polyurethatne is introduced into a mold cavity and is allowed to harden at least partially. Thereafter a piston having a face contiguous with an inside surface of the cavity is retracted away from the hardened mass in a bore formed in one of the mold halves. The mold is then opened and a gas is fed into the bore at a location between the retracted piston and the mass so as to pneumatically eject the hardened mass from the mold. The piston is formed with a plurality of circumferential grooves adjacent its face, these grooves filling with synthetic-resin material during use so as to form a seal around the piston. A pair of orifices open into the bore of this piston; one of the orifices is connected the source of pressurized gas, the other is connected to a passage opening into the atmosphere.

Abstract: Corrugating machine stripper fingers are divided into two arcuate segments. Each segment is pivotally mounted. Both segments may pivot individually relative to the machine frame or one segment may be mounted relative to the machine frame and the other mounted relative to the first segment. Both segments are resiliently biased toward the respective corrugating roll surface.

Abstract: Inner and outer cylinders are mounted for rotation about a common horizontal axis. Powder is fed into one end of the inner cylinder to produce granules by coagulation as the cylinder rotates. The inner cylinder is open at the other end to provide an outlet for the granules, and has a perforated (mesh) wall portion towards its outlet end through which uncoagulated powder falls into the outer cylinder. The diameter of the latter increases towards the inlet end of the inner cylinder so that the uncoagulated powder travels back down the surface of the outer cylinder as it rotates. On reaching the end thereof adjacent the inlet end of the inner cylinder, the powder is lifted by scoops on the inner surface of the outer cylinder to fall into an open-topped duct by which powder is fed into the inner cylinder.

Abstract: A method of forming the bell end of a bell and spigot joint connecting two pipes together is disclosed herein and utilizes a mandrel assembly including an elongated core and a retractable ramp arrangement. A sealing gasket is positioned around the core and to one side of the ramp arrangement. Thereafter, an end section of a heat deformable pipe, heated to its deformable state, is moved concentrically over the core, retractable ramp arrangement and sealing gasket to form an enlarged sleeve or bell having an inner circumferential groove within which the sealing gasket is located. During this movement, as the heated end section approaches the sealing gasket, the ramp arrangement causes the end section to deform outwardly and over the gasket, whereupon the ramp arrangement retracts inwardly for allowing the outwardly deformed end section to shrink back to the core and around the gasket.

Abstract: A machine for producing tubular fastener sealing members having rolled ends includes an apertured guide member cutting block backed by a pair of clamp members and which feeds tubular stock of resilient material between the clamp members through the guide block. A rotating knife is associated with the guide block and an axially reciprocating rotating shaft supports an edge rolling tool confronting and coaxial with the guide aperture. The components are motivated and sequenced to open the clamp until the tube is advanced to the tool, close the clamp, advance the tool to roll the tube leading edge, open the clamp and retract the tool which is followed by the tube, close the clamp, further retract the tool, and slice the finished product from the tube stock.

Abstract: Apparatus for applying cover elements of heat shrinkable plastics material upon the externally screw threaded metal necks of dispensing containers such as toothpaste tubes comprises a floating mandrel rod assembly adapted to be disposed within the leading end of a continuous length of synthetic plastics tubing for cooperation with feeding and cutting arrangements for operating upon the tubing to separate therefrom successive cover elements of desired length and dispose each element on a container neck prior to a heat shrinking operation for permanently securing the elements upon the threaded necks.

Abstract: Apparatus is disclosed for molding foamed thermoplastic articles characterized by a cellular core and a substantially non-cellular integral peripheral shell comprising:A. extruder means adapted to flux a thermoplastic material;B. Disperser means connected to said extruder means for producing a dispersion of fluid blowing agent in the fluxed thermoplastic material comprising a cylindrical barrel having therein at least one ratatable disc dispersion unit with an alternating spaced series of perforated-solid rotating discs; said perforated disc, providing a high shear mixing zone, having outer edge surfaces in close rotating clearance with the inner walls of said barrel; the outer edge surface of said rotating disc being spaced from the inner walls of said barrel to form an intense shear mixing zone; and wherein said blowing agent is dispersed when passed through the apertures of said perforated disc and is intimately dispersed throughout the thermoplastic material when passed through said intense shear zone;C.

Abstract: In the formation of cylindrically shaped heat regenerators from ceramic honeycomb structures for use in gas turbine engines, a gas-impervious seal of the peripheral honeycomb cells and a high strength outer ring are formed simultaneously in an apparatus which provides for surrounding the outer wall of the honeycomb structure with a castable ceramic composition suitable for forming the outer ring, contacting a peripheral area of the upper surface of the honeycomb structure defining a predetermined number of peripheral cell openings with a (different) ceramic slurry composition, evacuating the honeycomb cells whose openings are contacted with the slurry composition through corresponding openings in the lower surface of the honeycomb structure in order to promote flow of the slurry into the evacuated cells, thereby forming a gas impervious seal of these peripheral cells, while simultaneously vibrating the honeycomb structure and castable composition in order to promote flow and intimate contact of the castable c

Abstract: This invention increases the length-to-diameter ratio of plastic articles made on injection molding machines without using long and relatively thin core rods. This added length is obtained by having the first part of the blowing operation stretch the parison lengthwise before there is any substantial displacement of the parison in a radial direction. At the start of the blowing operation, a tube surrounds and confines radial expansion of the parison, but this tube is withdrawn progressively as the blowing operation continues.

Abstract: The invention relates to an injection moulding machine having an injection unit with a nozzle which is laterally adjustable relatively to a mould opening. The adjustment is provided by one or both of the facilities consisting of:A. Rotatable eccentric means disposed between the injection unit and the support fixed relatively to the mould, andB. Lockable couplings between two rods, which extend substantially parallel to the axis of the injection unit and on which the injection unit is mounted, and a part fixed relatively to the mould.

Abstract: A molding apparatus for thermoforming plastic sheet material having upper and lower matching molding blocks, each molding block having a thin rigid shell. The shell has a die cavity therein with the exposed face of the shell defining the die cavity surface. A porous body of metallic filler material is contained within the central portion of each molding block and is in contact with the inner surface of the rigid shell. Inlet and outlet means are provided for circulating a coolant fluid through the central portion of each molding block.

Abstract: In a blow-head for producing tubular film from thermoplastic molten material and comrising a housing with a central supply conduit for the molten material and distributing passages radiating from the supply conduit to a respective distributing helix of an insert member, means for internally cooling the blown film comprise concentric air inlet and outlet passages extending axially of the housing and each connected to at least one inlet tube and one outlet tube, respectively, the tubes being disposed between adjacent said radiating distributing passages and extending to the exterior of the housing.