Abstract: Soundproofing materials consisting essentially of zinc oxide whisker particles having a nucleus body and needle crystal portions extending radially from the central body in different plural directions. The materials may comprise a support material for supporting the zinc oxide whisker particles. Such support materials include inorganic materials such as metals, ceramics, glasses, cements, mortars and various fillers in the form of powder, flakes, fibers and the like, and organic materials such as resins, rubbers, waxes and the like. These materials are particularly suitable for sound insulation, sound proofing, vibration damping and vibration insulation.

Abstract: Substantially flat surfaced emulsion particles polymerized vinyl monomer, having a concavity in at least one of the flat surfaces, a diameter D of from 0.1 to 5.0 .mu.m, and a particle diameter thickness d ratio (d/D) of 1.2 to 5.0, prepared by the step of (1) aqueous emulsion polymerizing a first vinyl monomer or mixture of monomers (a) to form vinyl polymer seed particles; and (2) aqueous emulsion polymerizing a second vinyl monomer or mixture of monomers (b) in the presence of the vinyl polymer seed particles and a non-aqueous organic solvent having a surface tension to water at 20.degree. C. of 48 dyne/cm or more, in a weight ratio of monomer (a) to monomer (b) of 0.5/99.5 to 50/50; and are useful in high performance recording material, paint compositions and paper coating compositions.

Abstract: A low-frictiona, corrosion-resistant substrate includes a substrate and a macromolecular Langmuir-Blodgett film in coating relationship with the substrate, the film having a multiplicity of macromolecules, each including a hydrophobic end and a hydrophilic end, wherein the hydrophilic end of substantially each macromolecule is bonded to a surface of the substrate and the hydrophobic end of each macromolecule resides at the interface of the film coating and the surrounding air. The film may also include planar heterocyclic molecules. A low-friction corrosion-resistant read/write head and/or recording medium includes a Langmuir-Blodgett film in coating relationship with the surface thereof.

Abstract: An improvement is obtained in the stability and recording density of a magneto-optical recording medium having a laminar structure on a transparent substrate plate successively consisting of a first dielectric layer, a magnetic recording layer, a second dielectric layer and a metallic light-reflecting layer by forming the dielectric layer with a unique and specific dielectric material which is an amorphous composite material comprising boron and hydrogen in a specified weight proportion formed by the method of plasma CVD or sputtering. The dielectric material can be a ternary composite of boron, hydrogen and nitrogen or quaternary composite of boron, hydrogen, nitrogen and silicon or carbon.

Abstract: A high density magneto-optical information storage medium utilizing the properties of an ultrathin iron film on a palladium substrate. The present invention comprises a magneto-optical medium capable of thermal and magnetic stability and capable of possessing a vertical orientation of the magnetization vector for the magnetic material. Data storage relies on the temperature dependence of the coercivity of the ultrathin film. Data retrieval derives from the Kerr effect which describes the direction of rotation of a plane of polarized light traversing the ultrathin magnetic material as a function of the orientation of the magnetization vector.

Abstract: Uniaxially oriented soft magnetic thin film consists essentially of 1 to 15 atomic percent of Co and/or Ni, and the balance being Fe, and has a crystal structure of a body-centered cubic system, wherein the film is oriented substantially in the [111] direction and the absolute value of the saturation magnetostriction .lambda..sub.f of the film is not more than 5.times.10.sup.-6. The film has low coercivity 1 Oe or less and high magnetic permeability maintaining high saturation magnetic flux density of 18 kG or more. .lambda..sub.f reaches zero and is adjustable. Addition of 0.2 to 20 atomic percent of Ru, Mn, Cr and/or V increases wear resistance. The film is formed by deposition on {111} plane of GaAs substrate, or on c-plane of hexagonal B.sub.8 stracture.

Abstract: A magnetic recording medium having improved running properties and electromagnetic characteristics is disclosed, which comprises a non-magnetic support having provided thereon an underlayer and a magnetic layer composed of a thin ferromagnetic metal film in that order, said underlayer being composed mainly of a high molecular weight compound having on the surface thereof an uneven orange peel texture, wherein said underlayer has an average surface area of a unit cell of the uneven orange peel texture of from 3.times.10.sup.-6 to 3.times.10.sup.-3 mm.sup.2, and has a surface roughness of from 0.1 to 0.01 .mu.m.

Abstract: Magneto-optic recording media and production processes of the same in which a thin magnetic film comprising, as the main ingredient, nitrides of metal (Fe, Co and Ni) and having strong perpendicular magnetic anisotropy is formed directly or indirectly by way of a reflective layer on a non-magnetic support, providing that the reflective layer is formed on the thin magnetic film if the magnetic thin film is disposed directly on the non-magnetic support.

Abstract: An IR-ray absorptive compound represented by the formula (1) or (2): ##STR1## and an optical recording medium having a substrate and an organic dye thin film, comprising the formulae (1) and/or (2).

Abstract: The novel polycrystalline, unoriented or X-ray amorphous carbide, oxide and/or nitride ceramics which have the elemental composition I ##STR1## where M is at least one element from the group consisting of titanium, zirconium, hafnium, thorium, scandium, yttrium, lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, samarium, europium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium, lutetium, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, rhenium, iron, cobalt, nickel, ruthenium, rhodium, copper, zinc, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, boron, aluminum, gallium, indium, thallium, tin, lead, phosphorus, arsenic, antimony, bismuth and tellurium and x is from 0.01 to 0.7, can be used, in the form of thin layers, as diffusion barriers, anticorrosion layers or interference layers, for protecting surfaces from mechanical abrasion or for protecting magneto-optical recording layers from corrosion.

Abstract: An over write capable magnetooptical recording medium comprises a substrate and magnetic layers including first and second layers each having a perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. In the medium, a product of a saturated magnetic moment and a coercivity of the first layer is larger than that of the second layer, and non-magnetic element is doped in the first layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods, compositions, and articles manufactured from scrap treated skin and/or leather which has been finely pulverized and mixed with synthetic resin. It further includes a method for the manufacture of improved leather products made from animal skin and/or leather and/or animal gelatin including the products derived therefrom and the method of producing skin and/or leather powder by use of steam and pulverization for combining with a fluid plastic material or resin in which the powder is uniformally dispersed in the plastic resin material for molding, extruding or manufacture of sheet material or for incorporation into coatings, paint or other plastic resinous products.

Abstract: A magnetic thin film recording layer comprised primarily of a light rare earth element and a transition metal element is disclosed. Other elements are optionally included in the film. The film has an easy axis of magnetization perpendicular with respect to the surface of the film. Magneto-optic recording systems using such films are also disclosed.

Abstract: A lamination comprising an upper fabric layer made of nonorientated polyester fibers, a lower plastic layer, and a substance which, when applied to the surface of the polyester fabric, creates a seal thereon and impregnates the material acting to further create a bond among and between the polyester fibers to preclude delamination of the fibers when the fabric surface is exposed to the constant pounding of drumsticks or the continuous circular and sweeping motion of a drum brush.

Abstract: A magneto-optical recording medium and process for production of the same are disclosed, the magneto-recording medium comprising a substrate having thereon a magneto-optical recording film and at least one coating film provided on a light incident side and/or an opposite side thereto, of said magneto-optical recording film for protection of said magneto-optical recording film and/or Kerr effect enhancement, wherein said coating film contains silicon, nitrogen, and hydrogen as constituent elements. The magneto-optical recording medium has excellent reliability, excellent read-out performance properties as well as excellent recording sensitivity while exhibiting high magneto-optical effects and freedom from corrosion.

Abstract: An optical recording disk comprises a base plate, a flat layer, an optical recording layer and a protection layer which are laminated in this order. The flat layer has a flat surface which contacts with the optical recording layer to thereby enable the optical recording layer to have a uniform thickness over the layer and make the surface of the optical recording layer flat. At least one of the other layers constituting the above optical disk other than the optical recording layer comprises a material capable of recording and reproducing information, such as a magnetooptic material, a phase-change material, an organic pigment and a pit-formable material in which the information is recordable.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a composite sheet for reproducible electrostatic image display or record comprising,a semiconductor film containing an electroconductive filler and having a uniform surface resistivity of a range of 10.sup.3 to 10.sup.10 106 /.quadrature. anda highly dielectric film having a specific dielectric constant of not less than 5, laminated with the semiconductor film.

Abstract: A magneto-optic recording medium records data in a single, direct-overwrite step. The medium includes a magneto-optical storage layer and a magnetic biasing layer disposed in selected heat conductive relationship with the storage layer. The first magnetic field is generated externally of the storage layer at a first energy level of a laser to set the magnetic orientation of domains at the storage layer. At a second energy level of the laser, which is higher than the first energy level, the magnetic biasing layer provides a second magnetic field greater than the first magnetic field for setting the magnetic orientation of domains in the storage layer.

Abstract: Particulate thermosetting adhesive compositions exhibiting heat softening properties and capable of resisting penetration into porous substrates can be made at significantly lower cost than conventional adhesives by coating inorganic carrier particles with a previously prepared liquid thermosetting resin and spray drying the resulting mixture.

Abstract: Electroerosion recording material with improved corrosion resistance provided by an overlayer of a protective lubricant composition of conductive particles of high lubricity dispersed in a partially crosslinked, water insoluble, hydrophilic polymeric binder.