Abstract: The invention disclosed herein provides a process for preserving frozen seafood such as comminuted crab meat, fish and shellfish without requiring the use of sodium tripolyphosphate, which comprises adding to processed seafood prior to freezing from about 0.001% to about 1.0% by weight, based on the seafood, of a Xanthomonas hydrophilic colloid such as Xanthan gum. The seafood so treated exhibits reduced cold storage deterioration and improved retention of natural moisture.

Abstract: An improved process for preparing pressed tofu is provided, the improvement comprising the two steps of;(1) subjecting tofu curd to a dividing operation with syneresis which water of 4 to 46% by the weight of water included in the curd is removed by, and;(2) Pressing the divided curd by gradually increasing the pressure from an initial pressure of 0.04-0.6 kg/cm.sup.2 to a final pressure of 0.8-3.2 kg/cm.sup.2 to reduce the water content to at most 80%. The pressed tofu thus prepared is of compact texture, having good springiness, good taste and excellent long term storability.

Abstract: alpha-Acylated glycerides having the formula: ##STR1## wherein each R.sup.1 is a C.sub.10 -C.sub.14 alkyl group and wherein each R.sup.2 is a C.sub.14 -C.sub.16 aliphatic group are disclosed. These alpha-acylated glycerides are useful as non-digestible fats in low calorie fat-containing food compositions.

Abstract: A method for conditioning edible seeds (cereal grains, pulses, etc.) prior to rolling is disclosed wherein a sorbate is dispersed in steam with which the seeds are contacted. The conditioned grain has increased shelf life (improved resistance to growth of microorganisms) and is also less prone to production of fines.

Abstract: A method for producing a simulated ground meat analog from tofu is disclosed. The analog is produced by adjusting the pH value of a soy milk to range between 5.6 and 6.2; coagulating the pH adjusted soy milk to form tofu; pressing and dehydrating the tofu to obtain a solids content range between 35 and 50%; shaping the pressed tofu into a form similar to ground meat; and thereafter heating the shaped pressed tofu.

Abstract: Disclosed are fabricated seafoods, such as analogue shrimp meats, and their methods of preparation. A fish paste is provided comprising about 60% to 95% surimi, 0% to 5% starch, 0% to 25% water and 0% to 4% vegetable or marine oil. The paste is blended without aeration and kept at less than 10.degree. C. The paste is extruded as a rope to a first heating zone to heat set the exterior to form a skin. The rope is then fed to an in-line static mixture, preferably free floating, to texturize the still soft rope core. The textured rope is then heated again to firm the texturized core. The rope is then shaped into pieces of predetermined size and shape and then coagulated by heat application thereto. The fabricated seafoods so prepared are characterized by the "bite," an aligned or braided fibrous interior, and the skin of real shrimp.

Abstract: A process for maturing strong beverages comprising activation of an oak stave after separation of a matured strong beverage therefrom by a cyclic application of a multimode electromagnetic field of standing waves with a frequency of from 2,000 to 4,500 MHz thereto to a heating temperature of from 35.degree. to 55.degree. C. At the same time, an oxygen-containing medium is purged. As a result of the cyclic application of the multimode electromagnetic field the stave releases the spirit vapors in a residual content thereof ranging from 5 to 10%. Between cycles of application of the multimode electromagnetic field the stave is cooled to a temperature of 15.degree. to 25.degree. C. by means of an oxygen-containing medium. The spirit vapors are entrained by the oxygen-containing medium and condensed. The strong beverage is kept in the activated oak stave. The matured strong beverage is then from the stave.

Abstract: The invention relates to a cathode ray tube device for generating a bright blue light of the type that is particularly useful for projection color television and information display. To filter out undesired radiation emitted by a silver-activated zinc sulfide phosphor, there is located in the path of blue radiation a concentrated solution of a soluble erbium salt and Methyl Violet 2B.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing a composition comprising discrete particles containing 10 to 100% by weight of fat and having a particle size of 0.04 to 10.0 mm in a margarine matrix comprising the steps of introducing 0.1 to 80% by weight of said particles into said matrix at a temperature below the melting point of the particles while the matrix is in a liquid supercooled state; and cooling the composition. In an advantageous alternative embodiment said particles are sprinkled onto said matrix while it is still in solid, extruded, strand form. The sprinkled strands are thereafter combined and extruded in the form of prints, sticks or bars. If the particles as they are sprinkled onto the extruded matrix are larger than 10.0 mm, they are comminuted to the size range of 0.04 to 10.0 mm by passage of the particle and matrix mixture through a suitable perforated plate.

Abstract: A flavoring composition with charred meaty notes is prepared by subjecting a film of fat or oil to temperatures within the range of 150.degree. C. to 475.degree. C. in the presence of oxygen for an effective period of time, followed by collecting the fat or oil.

Abstract: Emulsified spreads, such as margarines, are made from structural fats having double-peaked differential scanning calorimetry curves, one representing triglycerides crystallizing at temperatures of from about 77.degree. F. (25.degree. C.) to about 50.degree. F. (10.degree. C.) and a second representing triglycerides crystallizing at about 41.degree. F. (5.degree. C.) to about 14.degree. F. (-10.degree. C.). The process for forming such spreads involves (1) cooling an emulsion of the structural fat, a soft oil and an aqueous phase to a temperature at or below the nucleation of triglycerides crystallizing at the higher temperature range; (2) working the emulsion; (3) cooling the worked emulsion to the nucleation point of the triglycerides crystallizing at the lower temperature range; and (4) working the emulsion a second time.

Abstract: There is disclosed an edible fat suitable for producing margarines and low-fat spreads displaying good spreadability, melting behaviour and plasticity.Said fat is produced by interesterifying a mixture consisting of a liquid oil, a partially hydrogenated oil and a fully saturated fat, and fractionating to obtain a higher melting stearin and an olein which is substantially free from triglycerides from 3 saturated C.sub.16 -C.sub.18 fatty acids and has a level of triglycerides from 2 saturated fatty acids and 1 mono-cis or polyunsaturated fatty acid, which is higher than 15%. The interesterified mixture may contain some lauric fats.The olein can be used as such or can be mixed with palm oil and/or hydrogenated palm oil to produce spreads.

Abstract: A tasty dietary nutritional composition useful in the administration of diets of predetermined caloric intake adapted to weight control regimens and method of making wherein the composition comprises three pre mixed components. The first component comprises a blend of flavors mixed with a suitable vehicle. The second component comprises a blend of d-calcium pantothenate and B-Vitamins. The third component comprises an invert sugar, protein isolate, yeast and a binder.

Abstract: This invention is for a process for production of flour from Jerusalem artichoke tubers. The tubers are reduced to particles having an average surface to volume ratio of not less than about 25 cm.sup.2 to 1 cm.sup.3 and the particles are exposed to water acidified to a pH of not greater than about 4. Thereafter the particles are subjected to a series of pressings at increasing pressures ending in a final pressing at a pressure of not less than about 6 atmospheres, gauge wherein between each pressing the pressure is relaxed and the particles loosened. The particles are washed with water at least once after exposure to the acidified water and prior to the final pressing. After the final pressing the particles are dried at a temperature not exceeding about 200.degree. F. to a mositure content not greater than about 13%. The dried particles are then ground to a flour.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a processed foodstuff from an alga as a material, which comprises heating the alga in water or a flavoring liquid in the presence of a metal in order to carry out the fixation of a color of the metal, and then adding various additives to the alga in compliance with a use of the processed foodstuff.

Abstract: A comestible whipped protein product produced by treating yeast cells for nucleic acid reduction followed by treating the nucleic acid-reduced cells with a relatively high temperature short-time heat-shock, and whipping.

Abstract: The invention provides efficient means for dissipating deleterious charge build-up in the glass neck portion of a color cathode ray tube employing an in-line plural beam electron gun assembly. In one embodiment, the invention is comprised of two longitudinal stripes of electrical conductive material oppositely applied on the neck substantially over both narrow sides of the gun assembly. Connective conductors join the stripes to the grounded funnel coating to provide for dissipation of the charge. In another embodiment, the longitudinal stripes are joined by two band-like layers encompassing inter-electrode spacings of the gun assembly.

Abstract: A meat analog is provided having a protein-gum-starch matrix providing desirable textural properties approaching all-meat products.

Abstract: Methods and compositions are disclosed relating to fibers formed from xanthan gum and various protein sources such as soy protein, egg protein and casein, as well as simulated meat compositions utilizing such fibers.

Abstract: A cathode-ray tube comprising a glass viewing window having, on its external viewing surface, an antistatic, glare-reducing, image-transmitting coating. The coating has a rough surface and is composed essentially of a silicate material and a metallic compound in proportions to impart the desired antistatic characteristic without substantially degrading the image-transmitting capability of the coating. When the tube is operated, the coating is grounded either directly or through the metal implosion-prevention system on the tube.