Abstract: The present invention provides an edible, non-pourable plastic or semi-plastic composition comprising 0.1 to 80% by weight of discrete, fat-bearing, plastic, semi-plastic, or liquid particles dispersed in a fat-bearing plastic or semi-plastic matrix, said matrix and said particles each comprising 10 to 100% by weight of fat, said particles having a size of about 0.04 mm to 10.0 mm and a Wiley mp less than 100.degree. F. Alternatively, either the matrix, or the particles or both the matrix and the particles may comprise sucrose polyesters.The present invention also relates to a method for preparing a composition comprising discrete particles containing 10 to 100% by weight of fat and having a particle size of 0.04 to 10.0 mm in a margarine matrix comprising the steps of introducing 0.1 to 80% by weight of said particles into said matrix at a temperature below the melting point of the particles while the matrix is in a liquid supercooled state; and cooling the composition.

Abstract: A material mainly composed of ground fish meat is molded into the form of a strip, which is then set by heating. After the material has been solidified, it is then cut into the form of filaments. A plurality of these filaments are bundled and integrated without use of any binder but by applying a combination of a predetermined uniform peripheral pressure and local extra pressure to form peripheral circular recesses on cylindrically compacted material at a constant interval. Under this pressed state, the material is heated by boiling to obtain a cylindrical material. The cylindrical material is then cut along the center of each peripheral annular recess to obtain a food product resembling the scallop meat and having round opposite end corners.

Abstract: Foodstuffs containing sweetness inhibitors having the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.7 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl, R.sub.8 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl and wherein R.sub.9 is the group ##STR2## wherein R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 hydroxyalkyl, hydroxy and COOH; and the non-toxic salts thereof.

Abstract: A structured meat product which may resemble a natural cut of meat comprises a lean portion formed by extrusion of multiple lean meat chunks bonded by a protein exudate and a fat cap or rim formed by simultaneous extrusion of a fat emulsion. The product is made by preparing chunks of lean meat substantially free of fat, gristle and sinew. The muscle scaffold network is slackened e.g., by multiple severing of the connective tissue of the lean meat chunks. These chunks then are massaged under reduced pressure to produce the protein exudate, while sufficient water is added to obtain a desired protein-to-moisture ratio. Fat trimmings are ground and blended into an emulsion which is simultaneously extruded with the lean meat chunks through separate but adjacent extrusion heads which may be shaped to produce a product resembling a steak, roast or other conventional cut of natural meat.

Abstract: A bland and nutritive oilseed food product made from an oil seed having a fat content of at least approximately 10% and a protein content of at least approximately 20% is produced by a process involving the steps of heating a particulate oilseed material with steam to preferably 220.degree. F. and subjecting the particulate oilseed material to lower alcohol vapors. Initially, the oilseed material is placed in a closed vessel and the alcohol is added to the oilseed material in a preferred weight ratio of approximately 9 pounds alcohol to 60 pounds oilseed material along with a small quantity of water. The vessel has agitators that agitate the oilseed material sufficiently to "fluidize" the material within the vessel. Steam is injected into the vessel and when the temperature of the oilseed material preferably reaches 220.degree. F., the steam is stopped and the particulate oilseed material is kept at that temperature in the closed vessel for at least thirty minutes.

Abstract: A process for producing a reduced fat spread, comprising churning an oil-in-water-cream in the absence of an air/water interface, to increase its viscosity up to a value close to or equal to the peak viscosity, achieve partial phase inversion and obtain a spread with substantially the same level of fat as the starting cream, said spread comprising a network of aggregated fat and both encapsulated and free aqueous phase.

Abstract: A mixture of wheat and a suitable amount of water is kneaded to form dough, which is fed into a cylinder and extruded through a die at a pressure of 50 kg/cm.sup.2 or higher into an atmosphere having a degree of vacuum of not higher than 650 mmHg. The resulting strands are cut to desired lengths and dried to a moisture content of 26.+-.4%. The dried strands are put in heat-resistant packages, which are sealed and sterilized by heating the contents at a temperature between 70.degree. and 95.degree. C. The resulting pasta can be reconstituted to the ready-to-eat state by boiling for about 4 minutes.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of preparing a biologically high-grade natural food concentrate, characterized by mixing honey or honey mixed with other bee products, a high-grade protein product or a mixture of high-grade protein products, mineral substances and possibly roughage substances and/or carbohydrates with each other in such a manner as to obtain at least 40 wt % honey, referred to the final product, in the final product obtained.The invention also provides a method of producing a biologically high-grade natural food concentrate, characterized by admixing honey or honey mixed with other bee products, a high-grade protein product or a mixture of high-grade protein products, a vegetable fat product or a mixture of vegetable fat products, and possibly mineral additions with each other in such a manner that at least 40 wt % honey referred to the final product, is contained in the resultant final product.

Abstract: A structured meat product which may resemble a natural cut of meat comprises a lean portion formed by extrusion of multiple lean meat chunks bonded by a protein exudate and a fat cap or rim formed by simultaneous extrusion of a fat emulsion. The product is made by preparing chunks of lean meat substantially free of fat, gristle and sinew. The muscle scaffold network is slackened e.g., by multiple severing of the connective tissue of the lean meat chunks. These chunks then are massaged under reduced pressure to produce the protein exudate, while sufficient water is added to obtain a desired protein-to-moisture ratio. Fat trimmings are ground and blended into an emulsion which is simultaneously extruded with the lean meat chunks through separate but adjacent extrusion heads which may be shaped to produce a product resembling a steak, roast or other conventional cut of natural meat.

Abstract: A process for controlling the particle size distribution of a particulate meat analog formed from a wet, agglomerated textured protein during continuous heat-setting of the protein is disclosed. The improvement in the continuous heat-setting, preferably by continuous frying, of textured protein comprises feeding the wet agglomerate as particles to the heat source, e.g. a fryer, as a continuous layer of constant bulk density and thickness. The agglomerate is placed on a continuous belt within the heating unit via a feed belt. The particle size distribution of the wet analog and thus the heat-set analog is controlled by the ratio of the continuous heat-setting unit belt to the feed belt speeds.

Abstract: An improved process for preparing retort tofu, wherein the rate of rise in temperature, at the center of a raw material for retort tofu, is adjusted within a desired range during the term from the initiation of the retort treatment to an inflection point. The pressure in the retort apparatus is controlled at the latest at the inflection point whereby retort tofu, having smooth and compact texture and being free from pores and syneresis, is obtained.

Abstract: A process for producing a preserved fish food from live fish food wherein the live fish food such as brine shrimp, tubifex worms, earthworms, plankton and the like are placed in an anhydrous liquid desiccant such as propylene glycol and allowed to stand for a sufficient period of time to dehydrate the live fish food to an equilibrium level, and after removing the supernatant liquid, a preservative liquid may be added to the preserved fish food to produce a storage stable, preserved fish food, and the products produced by the process.

Abstract: There is disclosed a product and a process for preparing a jerky-type product from whole eggs, flavoring ingredients and with or without added textured vegetable protein. A fluid mixture containing at least about 35% by weight of hydrated whole eggs is coagulated as a flat sheet having an average thickness of about 1 to 10 millimeters. The coagulated flat sheet is dried to a moisture level of 18 to 24% by weight having a water activity below 0.8. There is obtained a final product of elongated strips characterized by a flexible, deformable and chewy condition.

Abstract: An edible, emulsion spread is produced from a fat constituting the continuous phase of the emulsion and a cream constituting the dispersed phase of the emulsion, wherein the cream contains a fat having a higher melting point than the continuous fat. The emulsion is texturized, reheated and recirculated.

Abstract: A comestible whipped protein product produced by treating yeast cells for nucleic acid reduction under basic and acidic conditions followed by treating the nucleic reduced cells with a relatively high temperature short-time heat-shock, and whipping.

Abstract: Soy isolate based red meat analog products are colored red with laccaic acid and paprika.

Abstract: Margarine or butter-like spreads of reduced caloric values which involve an edible fat at levels of from about 15 to 35% by weight of the spread and a low D.E. non-gelling starch hydrolyzate having a D.E. value of about 4 and not more than 25.

Abstract: Disclosure is made of a process for the production of soya protein flakes having similar structure and taste to fish flakes of tuna and the like, comprising soya protein-water mixture to an extrusion process under heat and pressure by using an extruder having at least first and second dies each having at least one opening, the distance between the dies being 2-6 mm, the gap between rims of nearest openings of the dies being greater than or equal to the cross-sectional diameter of the opening of the first die.

Abstract: Process for making a reconstitutable dehydrated, cooked potato piece or strip. Raw potatoes are cooked and a dough of separated potato cells is formed therefrom. A small quantity of the cells are ruptured to release their starch contents. The released starch alone or in combination with additional raw starch which is gelatinized after mixing with the dough are used to give the dough an adhesive character which will permit the eventually dried potato pieces to be reconstituted in water without loss of piece identity. After rupture of the potato cells the dough is maintained in a heated condition until formed into strips or pieces of the desired size after which they are dried. An alternative process employs raw starch as the principle means for obtaining the desired adhesive character in the dried potato pieces. In the alternative process the dough is processed and formed into the desired pieces or strips without heating and thereafter the raw starch is gelatinized by application of heat.

Abstract: A dehydrated potato product yielding rapidly upon reconstitution pieces resembling pieces of fresh potato suitable for frying, as for instance hash brown potatoes, formed by preparing an aqueous dough of about 23 percent solids, not less than about 80 percent of which are undamaged potato cells and the balance of which includes conventional additives and not less than about 6 percent extracellular starch in a form to provide sufficient soluble edible adhesive, forming pieces of the desired size, and drying the pieces to a moisture content of about 71/2 percent.