Abstract: In order to optimize the on/off ratio of the output switch in an electronic ignition system in which a monostable multivibrator is triggered by rpm-dependent transducer pulses, the time constant of the multivibrator may be changed by altering the discharging characteristics of its timing capacitor. A current-limiting circuit senses the current through the output switch and applies a signal to a circuit point which controls the discharging rate of the timing capacitor. The current-limiting circuit also prevents further increases in the primary coil current when a limiting value is reached.

Abstract: Internal combustion engine of the type comprising a pair of inlet valves per cylinder which are actuated by a single common rocker, the inlet ports formed by said valves and the relevant seats communicating with an external source of fluid via an induction duct formed in the cylinder-head of the engine. A respective induction duct is formed in the cylinder-head for each inlet port whereby these ports may, according to the mode of operation of the engine, be connected to corresponding external sources of gaseous fluid, for instance air and gas, or to a same source of gaseous fluid, for example air. This engine may be operated as a Diesel engine, or as a compound Diesel/gas engine, or alternatively as a gas engine, without requiring any replacement of the cylinder-head and/or the gear controlling the inlet valves.

Abstract: A single, relatively thin, plate with no movable parts, easily inserted between the bottom of the carburetor and the top of the intake manifold of vehicles using internal combustion engines without fuel injection systems, which plate has a plurality of wedge shaped collectors directed in a counterclockwise direction, the shoulders of one side of the wedge like collector helping to break up the fuel mixture into smaller parts with the two sides of the wedge like shaped collector forming a cup like funnel ending in the apex of the wedge like collector which points of the wedge shaped collectors form a smaller inner circumference than the outer circumference at the base of the wedges helping to funnel the liquid mixture collected into the main steam of the air current causing both greater atomization and vaporization thus increasing fuel economy while decreasing exhaust pollution.

Abstract: Hot water is transmitted from an automobile's cooling system to a fuel vaporizer wherein it is used to heat gasoline to a vapor state. Air is added to the vapor by a fan, then forced to the carburetor. The flow of vapor into the carburetor is controlled by adjusting a vapor pickup within the carburetor's air cleaner. In this manner, the fuel-air vapor is more efficiently burned in the engine and better mileage is achieved.

Abstract: A universal joint between a pair of members provides for transmitting torque between the pair of members when the pair of members are oriented at varying angles relative to each other. One of the members terminates in a cavity which is substantially cylindrical. The other member extends into the cavity and a pair of sockets cooperate with the other member to secure the latter within the cavity. The pair of sockets includes outer surfaces which substantially match the wall of the cavity to enable the pair of sockets to rotate in a first plane relative to the one member. The pair of sockets include projections which are received in an opening on the other member to enable the other member to pivot relative to the pair of sockets and the one member in a second plane substantially perpendicular to the first plane. At least one spring clip cooperates with the other member and the pair of sockets to bias the pair of sockets into engagement with the wall of the cavity.

Abstract: A check valve (32) comprises a housing (33) having an inlet (34) and an outlet (40) defined therein and first (43) and second (45) ramp surfaces are defined in the housing (33) at varying acute angles (a,b) relative to a longitudinal axis (X) of the valve (32). A valve element (41) is mounted in the housing (33) for sequential movement along the ramp surfaces (43,45) to close the outlet (40) in response to fluid flow through the valve (32). The check valve (32) finds particular application for use as a vent valve in a cooling system (11) for an internal combustion engine to avoid the overcooling problem which is prevalent with conventional cooling systems wherein a continuously open port is employed in association with a thermostat for air-purging purposes.

Abstract: A internal combustion engine fuel vaporizing device, including a vaporator tank assembly and air mixture assembly, connect by a tube. The vaporizing device consists of a fuel intake and float mechanism, a number of air intakes, some of which may include the catalytic device attachment and supplemental heater coils and a non-volatile particle reservoir. The air mixture consists of an air intake, two anti-backfire devices, a baffle system and a throttle mechanism.

Abstract: A fuel delivery apparatus is proposed for mixture-compressing, externally ignited internal combustion engines, which serves to meter a fuel quantity adapted to the quantity of air induced and to regulate the fuel-air mixture in accordance with operational characteristics of the internal combustion engine. The fuel delivery apparatus comprises a fuel metering system actuated by an air measuring element arranged in the air induction line of the internal combustion engine, while the air measuring element has a control body which controls the size of the air induction tube cross-sectional area, a radial vane which is pivotably fixed in a work chamber, and a damping vane fixed in a damping chamber.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine includes a duplex carburetor, an engine cylinder, a pair of primary and secondary venturis and an intake manifold connected between the cylinder and the carburetor, the manifold having a common chamber located downstream of the venturis and a pair of primary and secondary branch intake passages opening to the cylinder through a pair of intake ports, respectively. There is a valve in the secondary intake passage for controlling the flow of air-fuel mixture therethrough, the valve being opened by a control mechanism including a vacuum servo which receives a vacuum signal from a port opening to the secondary venturi for actuating link means connected to the control valve. The secondary passage is normally blocked and is only opened when the engine rotates at high speed under heavy load.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine comprises a first raised portion formed on the inner wall of the cylinder head, a second raised portion formed on the top face of the piston at a position opposite to the first raised portion with respect to the axis of the piston, and a third raised portion formed on the inner wall of the cylinder head above the second raised portion. A first flat squish area is formed between the flat peripheral top face of the piston and the flat bottom face of the first raised portion. A second spherical shell shape squish area is formed between the spherical bottom wall of the third raised portion and the spherical rear face of the second raised portion. A secondary throttle valve is arranged in the intake passage located downstream of the throttle valve of a carburetor. A secondary intake passage is branched off from the intake passage located between the secondary throttle valve and the throttle valve of the carburetor and opens into the intake port at a position near the intake valve.

Abstract: A modified internal combustion engine useful as a power plant in automotive vehicles is operated on an admixture of air and fuel vapor. An apparatus is disclosed for generating the fuel vapor from a volatile normally liquid fuel of the type useful in operating a conventional internal combustion engine having a prior art carburetor. Apparatus is also disclosed for safely handling and controlling the fuel vapor thus generated, and utilizing the same in the operation of the internal combustion engine. In a further aspect, a novel method is provided for generating vapor of a volatile liquid fuel and operating an internal combustion engine therewith. The method is also useful in modifying a conventional internal combustion engine including a prior art carburetor. The resultant modified internal combustion engine operates more efficiently and with lower exhaust emissions.

Abstract: Disclosed is a fuel vaporizer system for forming a mixture of vaporized fuel and air and injecting the mixture into the intake manifold of a spark ignition internal combustion engine. The vaporizer unit includes a canister containing a controlled liquid level of fuel and a foraminous body partially submerged in the liquid fuel to promote rapid vaporization of the fuel. The canister contains a dividing wall above the foraminous body so that air drawn into the canister must pass through the foraminous body and mix with the vaporized fuel. The vaporization unit functionally parallels the conventional carburetor and includes means to control the flow of gas through the vaporizer and control the pressure in the intake manifold.

Abstract: Charge forming apparatus of the fluid jet type in which the tubular supply member is acutely angled with respect to the housing passageway and the slot therein is located closely adjacent to the passageway wall and to a location of initial opening of the pivoted butterfly valve in the passageway which controls the air flow across the slot and through the passageway.

Abstract: A spark ignition reciprocatory internal combustion engine with dual induction system is provided which has within a cylinder head a primary induction passage or a primary intake port passage to direct fluid charge into a cylinder to swirl therein and a secondary induction passage or a secondary intake port passage to direct fluid charge into the cylinder in such a direction as to impeded and reduce the swirling motion of the first fluid charge to provide a low "swirl ratio" within the cylinder, thereby to maintain the volumetric efficiency of the engine at a sufficiently high level. A primary throttle valve is provided to control the quantity of fluid charge entering into the primary induction passage and a secondary throttle valve is provided to control the quantity of fluid charge entering into the secondary induction passage.

Abstract: An engine is equipped with a fuel injector in an intake passageway immediately upstream of an intake valve. Air introduced from the intake passageway upstream of a throttle valve is ejected toward a clearance between the valve head of the intake valve and a valve seat, when the intake valve is opened. The ejected air stream strikes against the sprayed fuel injected from the fuel injector to improve the atomization of injected fuel and to form homogeneous air-fuel mixture to be inducted into the combustion chamber of the engine.

Abstract: A fuel delivery system for an internal combustion engine, including a vaporizing chamber for combining liquid fuel and air to produce a vaporized fuel and air mixture, a vapor expander which communicates with the chamber for expanding and further vaporizing the mixture, and a metering device which communicates with the expander and with the engine for supplying engine vacuum to the system and controlling the amount of the mixture which is supplied to the engine. The vaporizing chamber includes a reservoir for storing a quantity of liquid fuel, an air inlet, a jet which sprays liquid fuel into the chamber, and a reservoir heater which heats the liquid fuel in the reservoir. The vapor expander includes a tubular passage communicating between the chamber and the metering device and a heating conduit coiled around the tubular passage to carry heated engine coolant and transfer heat to the mixture.

Abstract: An induction system for an internal combustion engine consisting of a relatively large main induction system and a relatively small sub or auxiliary induction system. A throttle valve arrangement is provided so that a charge, issuing from a charge forming device, is delivered to the engine combustion chambers through the small auxiliary induction system during idle and light load operation. This increases the velocity of the charge entering the combustion chambers and the turbulence in the chamber at the time of ignition. As a result, combustion propagation is increased and both fuel economy and cleanness of running are improved. In higher loads, an increasing proportion of the charge is delivered to the combustion chambers through the main induction passage so as to provide good volumetric efficiency and insure against the loss of performance.

Abstract: A device is disclosed for controlling the flow of air heated by an internal combustion engine to the vacuum inlet of the carburetor of the engine which includes an elongated duct through which the engine heated air flows and a temperature responsive valve which senses the temperature of the air passing through the duct to thereby control the flow of such air to the vacuum inlet of the carburetor when said temperature reaches a predetermined value.

Abstract: An injection timing control device for use in a distributor-type fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines, which comprises: first and second hydraulic actuatable elements adapted to be actuated by a fluid pressure proportional to engine r. p. m., the second element having a larger pressure applying area than the first element and disposed on an extension of the axis of the first element; a first spring interposed between the first and second elements for urging the elements in opposite directions to each other; a second spring for urging the second element in an opposite direction to the first element; means for limiting displacement of the second element toward the first element; and means coupling the first and second elements for relative movement thereof within a limited distance.

Abstract: An improved fuel metering apparatus for a carburetor which provides an optimum air/fuel ratio at all engine speeds and loads. The air/fuel ratio is adjusted by means of a valve sensitive to intake manifold pressure which modulates the amount of bleed air mixed with the fuel prior to the aerated fuel being introduced into the venturi throat of the carburetor.