Abstract: This application provides a data transmission method. In the method, a first access network device and a second access network device establish a data radio bearer (DRB)-based tunnel and a session-based tunnel. The second access network device sends a Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer data packet to the first access network device via the DRB-based tunnel; and the second access network device sends a Service Data Adaptation Protocol (SDAP) layer data packet to the first access network device via the session-based tunnel.

Abstract: In a first device incorporating a processor and a memory in communication with the processor, the memory includes executable instructions that, when executed, cause the processor to control the first device to perform functions of receiving a bit error pattern of data traffic transmission from the first device to a second device, the bit error pattern including a number and locations of bit errors which occurred during the data traffic transmission; and adapting at least one transmission parameter of the first device based on the received bit error pattern. The error pattern allows more refined data traffic decisions.

Abstract: A data sending method is provided. The method includes: allocating, by a Media Access Control (MAC) entity of a first network node, data packets to at least one hybrid automatic repeat request HARQ unit of at least two cells, where the at least two cells use different radio access technologies RATs, the at least two cells share one HARQ unit or each of the at least two cells is corresponding to one HARQ unit, and the HARQ unit is a HARQ entity and/or a HARQ process; and sending, by the first network node, the data packets to a second network node by using the at least two cells. According to the foregoing solution, the data packets are allocated to the at least one HARQ unit of the at least two cells by using a shared MAC layer, so as to effectively reduce an end-to-end delay.

Abstract: A base station (BS) and a user equipment (UE) communicate with each other by the BS transmitting and the UE receiving, via a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), control channel elements (CCEs) corresponding to a PDCCH candidate obtained based on a carrier index nCI.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure provide a system and method used for receiving Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) requests from access nodes and returning a designated address to satisfy a service provider' policies. This can include receiving a request from an access node at a provider edge node, and returning a designated Media Access Control (MAC) address in response to a request for a MAC address for a specified destination IP address, the designated MAC address being a MAC address for a node other than the provider edge node. This can effectively route requests to a Policy Enforcement point (PEP), which can be, for example a Broadband Services Router (BSR). A network controller can update ARP tables in the provider edge node to ensure that traffic which require policy enforcement can be routed to the PEP, whereas traffic which does not require policy enforcement can be normally routed towards the traffic's destination.

Abstract: To receive data in data field of a PHY Protocol Data Unit (PPDU), wherein the data field includes mid-ambles, a number of mid-ambles and a number of data symbols included in the data field is determined. The number of mid-ambles is determined according to information in an HE-SIG-A field of the PPDU, information in an L-SIG field of the PPDU, and one or more predetermined values prescribed by a standard. The number of data symbols may be determined using the number of the mid-ambles, and the data received according to the number of mid-ambles and the number of data symbols.

Abstract: Information associated with a communication service need of the user is received from a user of a client computer system. A set of communication service requirements that indicate satellite resources required to satisfy the communication service need of the user are computed based on the received information, and transmitted to a server computer system. A first beam plan that satisfies the set of communication service requirements is received from the server computer system. The first beam plan includes information on satellite beams and spectra for allocation to the user when the first beam plan is deployed to provide a communication service to the user that satisfies the communication service need of the user. Instructions are transmitted to the server computer system to deploy the first beam plan. Information is received from the server computer system indicating that the first beam plan is deployed.

Abstract: A transmitter in a first wireless communication device and method therein are disclosed. The transmitter comprises a modulator and a rate selector configured to select a data rate. The rate selector comprises an input configured to receive input bits and an output to provide the bits with the selected data rate. The transmitter further comprises a bit to symbol mapper configured to receive the bits from the rate selector and map the bits to symbols of an arbitrary alphabet. The transmitter further comprises a spreading unit configured to spread the symbols received from the bit to symbol mapper to a chip sequence by means of a spreading code. The transmitter further comprises a re-mapping unit configured to map the chip sequence received from the spreading unit to produce signals for providing to the modulator.

Abstract: There is provided mechanisms for random access. A method is performed by a wireless device. The method comprises transmitting a random access preamble to a network node. The method comprises determining a valid starting subframe of a random access response window for monitoring a common search space for a random access response from the network node. Starting time of the random access response window is adapted such that it starts with the valid subframe. The method comprises monitoring the common search space for the random access response only during the random access response window.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a device receives data regarding usage of access points in a network by a plurality of clients in the network. The device maintains an access point graph that represents the access points in the network as vertices of the access point graph. The device generates, for each of the plurality of clients, client trajectories as trajectory subgraphs of the access point graph. A particular client trajectory for a particular client comprises a set of edges between a subset of the vertices of the access point graph and represents transitions between access points in the network performed by the particular client. The device identifies a transition pattern from the client trajectories by deconstructing the trajectory subgraphs. The device uses the identified transition pattern to effect a configuration change in the network.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus (301) for managing full-duplex communication between a base station (BS0) and a set of user equipments (101a,b), the base station (BS0) comprising a plurality of transmitter antennas, the plurality of transmitter antennas being associated with a downlink communication channel H between the base station (BS0) and the set of user equipments (101a,b) and a plurality of interference channels Gi between the base station (BS0) and a plurality of neighboring base stations (BSi).

Abstract: The present invention discloses a data transmission method and a terminal. In the method, the terminal supports transmissions with different TTL The method comprises: a base station instructing the terminal to use, on the basis of a target time unit of a target carrier wave, a first TTI for transmitting first data for semi-persistent scheduling and a second TTI for transmitting a second data for dynamic scheduling; and determining, on the basis of respective positions in the target time unit of a first time resource occupied for transmitting semi-persistent scheduling and of a second time resource occupied for transmitting dynamic scheduling, to transmit at least one of the first data and the second data, thereby achieving dynamic scheduling and semi-persistent scheduling using different TTIs.

Abstract: A method for delivering information on a serving mobile switching centre server for an user equipment between a first communication network and a second communication network. The method includes a step of requesting an attachment of the user equipment to the second communication network by signaling between the user equipment and a network node of the second communication network, the signaling including at least part of information on the mobile switching centre server serving the user equipment in the first communication network. Additionally, an user equipment and a network node implementing the aspects of the method are described.

Abstract: A method for delivering information on a serving mobile switching centre server for an user equipment between a first communication network and a second communication network. The method includes a step of requesting an attachment of the user equipment to the second communication network by signaling between the user equipment and a network node of the second communication network, the signaling including at least part of information on the mobile switching centre server serving the user equipment in the first communication network. Additionally, an user equipment and a network node implementing the aspects of the method are described.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for establishing a transmission channel, a Mobility Management Entity (MME), a network element device and a system for establishing a transmission channel. The method includes: obtaining, by a Mobility Management Entity (MME), an identifier of a Service Capability Exposure Function (SCEF) entity; and initiating establishment of a non-Internet Protocol (IP) data transmission channel with the SCEF entity based on the identifier of the SCEF entity.

Abstract: A radio terminal (1) receives from a base station (2) a first value (601) of a first radio resource configuration information element. The first value (601) is associated with normal coverage or with a first coverage enhancement level. The radio terminal (1) derives a second value (604) of the first radio resource configuration information element by converting (603) the first value (601) using a value of a conversion factor (602). The second value (604) is associated with a second coverage enhancement level. It is thus, for example, possible to contribute to reduction of data size necessary for the base station to notify the radio terminal of a plurality of radio resource configurations for a plurality of coverage enhancement levels.

Abstract: A method of transmitting, by a terminal of a wireless communication system, a message on a communication channel shared with other terminals. Before sending the message, the terminal listens on the communication channel until the terminal detects an absence of activity on the communication channel for an inactivity time ?Tin. When no activity is detected on the communication channel for the inactivity time ?Tin, the terminal waits for a waiting time ?Tat and then transmits the message on the communication channel. The waiting time ?Tat is identical for all of the terminals of the wireless communication system.

Abstract: A radio communication system comprises: a first area entity operated in a first operation scheme in which use of a specific frequency band is permitted; and a second area entity operated in a second operation scheme in which use of the specific frequency band is permitted. A user terminal existing in an area of the first area entity notifies the first area entity of a frequency band change request for requesting a change of a frequency band used by the first area entity when a frequency of the specific frequency band used by the first area entity is congested due to use by the second area entity. The first area entity changes a frequency band used by the first area entity in response to the frequency band change request.

Abstract: A communication device for handling channel access in an unlicensed band comprises a storage device for storing instructions and a processing circuit coupled to the storage device. The processing circuit is configured to execute the instructions stored in the storage device. The instructions comprise receiving an uplink (UL) grant from a network, wherein the UL grant indicates the communication device to perform an UL transmission in a transmission time interval (TTI); performing a listen-before-talk (LBT) procedure on a first carrier in response to the UL grant; and aborting the LBT procedure, when the communication device senses the first carrier to be busy before the TTI according to the LBT procedure.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method by which an MTC terminal measures channel state information (CSI), a method for transmitting CSI, and apparatuses supporting the same. A method by which the MTC terminal feeds back CSI in a wireless access system supporting machine type communication (MTC), according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprises the steps of: receiving allocation information on a limited MTC bandwidth allocated to the MTC terminal; calculating CSI; and feeding back the CSI. Here, the CSI can include MTC wideband channel state information (MTC W-CQI) for the limited MTC bandwidth.