Abstract: Method of communication between a mobile station and a base station in a mobile communication system of IMT-2000 communication network basis, which is suitable for effective transmission of various multimedia information within a given channel capacity, the method including the steps of (1) when a mobile station receives a data transmission request, providing one portion of a period of a data frame with regular number and arrangement of down link slots and up link slots and the other portion of the data frame with irregular number and arrangement of down link slots or/and up link slots depending on characteristics and amount of subscriber data to be transmitted, (2) determining a transmission type according to which a communication is executed using a competition period for determining priorities of the subscriber data, a reservation period for making a reservation for time slots for use in transmission of the subscriber data, and an assignment period for assigning a memory period according to an amount of th

Abstract: A method and system for handling received out-of-order network data using generic buffers for non-posting TCP applications is disclosed. When incoming out-of-order data is received and there is no application buffer posted, a TCP data placement may notify a TCP reassembler to terminate a current generic buffer, allocate a new current generic buffer, and DMA the incoming data into the new current generic buffer. The TCP data placement may notify the TCP reassembler the starting TCP sequence number and the length of the new current generic buffer. Moreover, the TCP data placement may add entries into a TCP out-of-order table when the incoming data creates a new disjoint area. The TCP data placement may adjust an existing disjoint area to reflect any updates. When a TCP application allocates or posts a buffer, then the TCP reassembler may copy data from a linked list of generic buffers into posted buffers.

Abstract: A Weighted Random Early Detection (WRED) algorithm is described. The WRED algorithm provides fairness to responsive TCP and non-responsive UDP traffic at a buffer of a communications system. Because TCP traffic is responsive to congestion occurrences while UDP traffic is not, without controls, UDP will monopolize the buffer bandwidth. This invention solves the problem by applying congestion control alogrithms to TCP and UDP traffic separately. Discard thresholds for UDP traffic are dynamically modified in a manner that limits UDP traffic to a provisioned percentage of the buffer's available bandwidth, while a traditional WRED algorithm is applied to TCP traffic.

Abstract: The transport capacity of a Virtual Concatenation Group (VCG) can be reduced under control of a Link Capacity Adjustment Scheme (LCAS). The VCG comprises link members, in which payload data are transmitted. A first control message comprising a fail message (RFAIL) for a link member is transmitted from sink to source, while the sink continues reception of payload data. On reception of the first control message at the source, a second control message is transmitted comprising a message (FDNU) indicating that payload data of the link member shall not be used, and transmission of payload data is discontinued. On reception of the second control message at the sink reception of payload data is discontinued, and the link member is removed. This allows a reduction of the transport capacity of a Virtual Concatenation Group to be performed in a hitless manner, even when initiated at the sink side.

Abstract: Extra stages can be added to a switching network to provide pathwise redundancy for fault tolerance and to alleviate traffic blocking. Also, the addition of extra stages can alleviate the loss of pathwise redundancy when the width of switching networks is increased. An in-service method of upgrading a switching network by adding stages allows the addition of redundancy to an existing network without the need to take the network out of service. From an operational point of view, it is often desirable for the upgrade process to be performed by a plurality of sequential steps. However, it is also desirable to minimize the number of steps performed. Because the insertion of extra stages into an existing network calls. for the rewiring of interconnection networks above and below the insertion point, the number of steps can be minimized while also minimizing the impact to network traffic by concurrently rewiring those interconnection networks through a plurality of disconnection and connection steps.

Abstract: A solution is provided wherein physical link parameters may be negotiated after a link is brought up by having the two devices involved in the link exchange identifiers when the link is initially brought up. These identifiers may be saved in the devices and then utilized upon receipt of subsequent physical link parameter negotiation packets to ensure that these packets are received by a partner who is connected via a physical link.

Abstract: A novel approach is provided for avoiding the “slow-start restart” in TCP communications when network conditions dictate such. The disclosed approach serves to overcome the latency related to the “slow-start restart” by assessing network conditions and avoiding the “slow-start restart” when network conditions justify the avoidance. The disclosed methods, applications and devices implement the periodic communication of a probe packet that is generated and transmitted from a TCP sender to a TCP receiver during the period that the TCP network connection remains idle. Receipt of the probe packet by the TCP receiver will trigger transmission of an acknowledgment message by the TCP receiver. Upon receipt of the acknowledgement message the TCP sender will restart measurement of the idleness period and, as such the “slow-start restart” is avoided.

Abstract: Improved network design techniques are provided. For example, a technique for designing a protection capacity to be reserved in a network comprises the following steps/operations. One or more link capacities associated with a network topology are obtained. The network is assumed to have no pre-existing working traffic. A capacity partition including a working capacity portion and a protection capacity portion is determined for at least one link in the network topology. The protection capacity portion is reserved for rerouting working traffic upon a failure and enabling control over the number of backup tunnels, associated with the at least one link, on which working traffic can be rerouted. Determining the capacity partition substantially guarantees at least one of a minimal failure restoration time and a minimal overbuild. A minimal overbuild may include an overbuild equivalent to no more than two times an overbuild required for an optimal solution.

Abstract: A wireless repeater on a communication line has a structure that includes a plurality of wireless communication media, and a band control unit that changes the first bandwidth of the communications line according to increase and decrease in the number of wireless communication media by an operation dividing the first bandwidth of the communications line into a plurality of second bandwidths and an operation multiplexing a plurality of second bandwidths adjusting to the first bandwidth, responding to the number of the wireless communication media.

Abstract: Logic circuitry (409) constantly monitors a transmitter (410) to determine if the transmitter (410) is idle. Logic circuitry (409) suppresses all NAKs until data and other channel information is not being transmitted by the transmitter (410) and RF resources are not scarce. Additionally, logic circuitry (409) suppresses all NAKs until a predetermined number of NAKs has been buffered by the logic circuitry (409). More particularly, logic circuitry (409) determines when a number of NAKs will sufficiently fill an over-the-air frame. Once the predetermined number of NAKs has been collected, the logic circuitry (409) will generate the appropriate NAKs.

Abstract: In retransmitting data at high speed by a PHY layer in a mobile communication system, when data to be transmitted to the receiver is received from the MAC layer of the transmitter, the PHY layer of the transmitter transmits the data to the PHY layer of the receiver, receives first information representing normal reception or abnormal reception of the data from the PHY layer of the receiver, notifies the MAC layer of the transmitter of the normal reception of the data when the first information represents the normal reception, and retransmits the data to the PHY layer of the receiver when the first information represents the abnormal reception.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling an operation of a plurality of communication layers in a layered communication system provides a property of the communication channel, and includes a storage element for storing a first plurality of sets of parameters defining operation modes of a first communication layer of the plurality of communication layers and for providing a second plurality of sets of parameters defining operation modes of a second communication layer of the plurality of communication layers, a selector for selecting a first set of parameters from the first plurality of sets of parameters and for selecting a second set of parameters from the second plurality of sets of parameters in dependence-on the channel property and an optimization goal and provides the first set of parameters to the first communication layer and the second set of parameters to the second communication layer.

Abstract: A system and method is provided for simultaneous communications on Modbus and DNP 3.0 over Ethernet for an electronic power meter. The system incorporates one or more protocol wrappers to provide compatibility with both Modbus and DNP based applications. The system removes the appropriate wrappers and routes the incoming data packet to its destination. Additionally, the system also wraps outgoing response packets with the appropriate protocol wrapper based on the related data packet wrappers.

Abstract: A signal transmission apparatus is connected to a network as one node among a plurality of nodes involved in the network which is provided with an audio signal transmission period for transmitting a plurality of channels of audio signals each transmission cycle and a control data transmission period for transmitting control data of the plurality of the nodes each control cycle by using an idle time period other than the audio signal transmission period. In the signal transmission apparatus, a storage section stores configuration information of the one node. A transmitting section transmits the control data including an error checking code of the configuration information. A receiving section receives request data from another node, the request data requesting the one node for transmission of an information block of the configuration information. A control section controls the transmitting section to transmit the information block in response to the request data.

Abstract: A system and method for communicating between nodes in a communications network. The network includes nodes that broadcast and receive data packets over a radio channel. The system includes a distributed trunking method that distributes the communications between the nodes over multiple channels. Voice and other data may be broadcast over data channels, while information regarding the availability of the data channels is broadcast over a control channel. Access to the control channel is controlled using a protocol that may include carrier sense multiple access with collision avoidance (CSMA/CA), time division multiple access (TDMA) or a hybrid of CSMA/TDMA.

Abstract: A packet communication method of the present invention includes establishing a radio layer 2 connection based on a radio layer 2 protocol between a mobile station and a controller device, determining a transmission timing of a received data packet based on a quality of service set in the data packet, and multiplexing, at the determined transmission timing, the data packet into a radio layer 2 protocol data unit of a fixed length which is transmitted and received on the radio layer 2 connection.

Abstract: A method and system for aggregating data in an enterprise network are provided. In one embodiment, a method for processing data in an enterprise network includes receiving real-time network performance data associated with a network resource. A database is updated with the real-time network performance data. The database table includes historical network performance data associated with the real-time network performance data.

Abstract: This invention discloses a method for smooth capacity expansion of data communication product, and a smooth capacity expandable system of data communication. Architecture of the system at least comprises circuit card and switched network card; and further comprises interface card of switched network, interface transfer card and connection optical fiber. Based on these, it provides one kind of multiple frameworks structure with interconnection between frameworks. When the capacity is expanded, the original circuit cards and switched network cards keep unchanged, only smoothly increases the switched network cards and numbers of circuit card frameworks. Therefore, it implements smooth capacity expansion and client investment protection at the same time. With adding backup cards, it also implements capacity expansion without interrupting the service.

Abstract: One embodiment relates to a method of providing dual-homing in a layer 2 switch. A determination is made as to whether a link is available to an upstream network on for a currently active port. If the link is unavailable, then the layer 2 switch a) performs a switchover such that the currently active port becomes a newly passive port, and a currently passive port becomes a newly active port, b) clears entries in an address table of the layer 2 switch, and c) spoofs MAC addresses out of the newly active link. Other embodiments are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a media access controller, and more particularly, to a media access controller which can adjust operational parameters according to a setting environment of a packet transmission system by re-setting the operational parameters of the media access controller by an external source.