Patents Examined by Shirish Desai
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Patent number: 4604915Abstract: A drive system for a rotary-, pivot- and propelling-drive of a vehicle especially for an excavating machine with a planetary gear transmission and a brake installation that includes a brake disk with brake surfaces which are arranged between brake lamellae. A support of the brake lamellae takes place by way of teeth for the planet wheels of the transmission which are already present on the inside of the housing (in a ring gear) whereby the hub of the brake disk is axially displaceably retained in already present teeth of the sun gear of the transmission.Type: GrantFiled: December 6, 1983Date of Patent: August 12, 1986Assignee: Ing. h.c.F. Porsche AGInventors: Friedhelm Soffge, Hans-Peter Knauss
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Patent number: 4602521Abstract: A rack and pinion steering gear of the kind in which a helical pinion engages a rack mounted in bearings, the rack being supported opposite the pinion by a spring loaded half round support journal, the spring acting to hold the pinion in contact with the teeth of the rack which are formed in such a manner as to provide in about the center of the rack a "ramp" in which there are tooth gaps of varying height providing a variation of slack free mesh center distance between the pinion and the rack, the maximum mesh center distance occurring in the mid travel portion of the rack and lesser mesh center distances occurring in positions of travel of the rack either side of the travel position of the present invention being characterized by the fact that the tooth gaps concerned are formed in such a manner as to form a ramp extending across the rack at an angle substantially the same as the angle made by the pinion axis with the rack axis whereby the possibility of an uneven distribution of the load between the teethType: GrantFiled: August 26, 1985Date of Patent: July 29, 1986Assignee: Arthur Ernest BishopInventors: Arthur E. Bishop, Klaus J. Roeske
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Patent number: 4594914Abstract: An automatic transmission includes a fluid torque converter and a first and a second gear transmission mechanism, each of which has two coaxial drive members--a power input member and a power output member--and is selectable to any one of several speed ratios. Rotational power is output from the fluid torque converter to the first gear transmission mechanism. The torque converter, and the first gear transmission mechanism including the power input and power output members thereof, are all coaxial on a first axis. A through lay shaft extends along a second axis parallel to the first axis, passing through the second gear transmission mechanism so as to support it, and is rotationally coupled to the power input member of the second gear transmission mechanism.Type: GrantFiled: September 28, 1982Date of Patent: June 17, 1986Assignees: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha, Aisin-Warner LimitedInventors: Seitoku Kubo, Kunio Morisawa, Masakatsu Miura
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Patent number: 4594865Abstract: This is a security device to be attached to an inside security grill. It would protect the unauthorized entry of individuals and provide emergency departure from a secured area. It is a sequentially operated keyless lock primarily for use as an escape device but has application on automobiles, medicine cabinets, closets and childproof areas as it makes access difficult. It is sequential in that opening the lock requires the use of both hands and three physical movements. Step One must be done and remain stationary before Step Two can be accomplished. While Step One still remains stationary and after Step Two is completed, only then can Step Three be completed, opening the lock. If the sequence is interrupted before completion, the lock cannot be opened.Type: GrantFiled: December 6, 1984Date of Patent: June 17, 1986Inventor: Louise E. Parcell
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Patent number: 4584893Abstract: A rack and pinion apparatus has lubrication for the rack (14) provided by a split bush (20) of graphite or other solid lubricant. The bush is pressed into contact with the surface of the rack by means of a circumferential spring (22), a sealing lip (23) being provided between the spring (22) and the bush (20) to seal the interior of the apparatus against dust and other foreign matter. The graphite lubricates not only the bearing surfaces (15 and 16) for the rack (14) but also the teeth on the rack and the pinion (11).Type: GrantFiled: March 11, 1983Date of Patent: April 29, 1986Assignee: Harcross Engineering (Barnstaple) Ltd.Inventors: Peter E. Harding, Richard G. Symes
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Patent number: 4583416Abstract: A speed-reduction transmission for a reciprocating piston aircraft engine, in which the oil-collecting space of the speed-reduction transmission housing arranged between the piston engine and the propeller is connected with the oil-collecting space of the crankcase of the engine by way of an overflow pipe; the upper part of the speed-reduction transmission housing is in communication with the air space of the crankcase by way of a vent pipe; the vent pipe and the overflow pipe are so arranged that their functions are interchanged during upside-down flights of the aircraft and the oil volume disposed in the bottom of the transmission housing remains constant.Type: GrantFiled: May 17, 1983Date of Patent: April 22, 1986Assignee: Ing. h.c.F. Porsche A.G.Inventor: Robert Muller
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Patent number: 4583419Abstract: A handwheel is assembled to a sewing machine arm shaft with a conical screw in association with a torque transmitting handwheel clip-on member having wings thereon which are disposed in line contact with the screw, and which include planar surfaces that are caused to engage planar surfaces on radially extending ribs of the handwheel.Type: GrantFiled: November 9, 1984Date of Patent: April 22, 1986Assignee: The Singer CompanyInventor: William Weisz
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Patent number: 4583420Abstract: A handwheel actuated machine tool mechanism is disclosed in which a planetary gear arrangement is utilized to effectuate a mechanical advantage in the actuation of the machine tool when desirable, together with a clutch means to cease propulsion of the machine tool when it encounters an obstruction.Type: GrantFiled: October 11, 1984Date of Patent: April 22, 1986Inventor: Bradford A. Miley
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Patent number: 4580458Abstract: The transmission comprises two pairs of aligned coaxial shafts (3,5,12,13) capable of being moved by way of a control relative to each other in an axial direction and having associated therewith at their respective facing ends or sides in each case a clutch disk (37,38,39,40). The shafts can be coupled in various combinations by way of a clutch body (2) disposed so as to be freely shiftable and rotatable between the two pairs of clutch disks.In order to dispose the motor and the elements driven by it on the same side of the transmission, the first pair of coaxial shafts is formed from an extension (3) of the drive shaft (1) extending beyond the clutch element or body (2) and from a hollow shaft (5) concentrically surrounding this extension (3) and connected to it under a fixed transmission ratio.Type: GrantFiled: October 26, 1982Date of Patent: April 8, 1986Assignee: EVG Entwicklungs- und Verwertungs-Gesellschaft m.b.H.Inventors: Hans Gott, Josef Ritter, Gerhard Ritter, Klaus Ritter
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Patent number: 4577893Abstract: A connecting clamp for a pneumatic apparatus (e.g. apparatus for operation with compressed air) which apparatus comprises a substantially parallelepiped shaped body (10) of plastic material associated with a bottom (30) and a lid (40) placed on two opposite faces of the body. The clamp is constituted by a rectangular aluminum alloy plate (50) of substantially the same size as one of the other faces of the body, against which it is applied. The clamp includes a central tapped sleeve (58) for making connection to other pneumatic equipment and lugs (57) projecting perpendicularly from the plate, each lug having an orifice (56) with its axis extending in a plane parallel to the plane of the plate and capable of receiving a rod or screw for fixing the clamp to the body, the rod or screw also passing through the lid or the bottom to fix the lid or the bottom to the body.Type: GrantFiled: May 4, 1984Date of Patent: March 25, 1986Assignee: Compagnie Parisienne d'Outillage a Air ComprimeInventors: Pierre Bonino, Christian Ducret, Cyrille Mazzoleni
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Patent number: 4569244Abstract: A device which, when manually operated, will automatically return to an original position wherein a manually-operated control lever rotates at least one shaft having an arm mounted on the end of the shaft, and with a roll at the other end of the arm which abuts against one of two profiled parts when the shaft is rotated by the control lever. The two profiled parts resiliently abut a stop or stops when the arm is in an original or zero position but one profiled part abuts a stop while the other profiled part resiliently abuts the roll on the end of the arm when the shaft is rotated, and the profiled parts have steps thereon which are position markings able to be sensed manually by the control lever by a snap effect.Type: GrantFiled: March 22, 1983Date of Patent: February 11, 1986Inventor: Ake Akerstrom
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Patent number: 4567784Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for lubricating a sun gear 32 connected to a hollow coupling shaft 30 which is adapted to be joined to a source of rotational energy. The shaft 30 defines at least one opening 90 intermediate its ends which is adapted to receive a source 92 of lubricating fluid under pressure periodically throughout the rotational cycle of the shaft. By damming 108 the periphery of the opening on the interior of the shaft 30, the film of lubricating fluid formed along the interior surface of the shaft by centrifugal force is precluded from draining out of the opening 90 when that opening is not supplied with lubricating fluid under pressure. Channels 142 are provided across the walls 96 of the shaft to distribute the lubricating fluid thereformed axially towards the sun gear 32.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 1983Date of Patent: February 4, 1986Assignee: Dresser Industries, Inc.Inventor: James C. Hambric
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Patent number: 4565106Abstract: A gear transmission mechanism for an automotive vehicle, with a power input shaft, including several combination assemblies, each including a layshaft and a selectively engagable friction engaging mechanism which can either be engaged to rotationally drive the layshaft from the power input shaft or can be disengaged to rotationally disengage the layshaft from the power input shaft. All the layshafts are substantially parallel with one another and with a mainshaft. Each of several pairs of gear wheels consists of a mainshaft gear mounted on the mainshaft and a layshaft gear mounted on one of the layshafts. Of each of these pairs, one is a fixed gear which is fixed to its shaft on which it is mounted, and the other is an idler gear which, according to the selective operation of a gear engaging system, either can be rotationally coupled to its shaft on which it is mounted, or can be left rotationally disengaged from that shaft.Type: GrantFiled: August 20, 1982Date of Patent: January 21, 1986Assignees: Toyota Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha, Aisin-Warner LimitedInventor: Masaharu Sumiyoshi
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Patent number: 4553448Abstract: An improved control assembly is disclosed which is particularly suited for embodiment as a so-called mono stick control for a material handling implement. The control assembly includes a lever support member adapted to be pivotally mounted on an associated implement, and which carries a first control lever adapted to pivot with respect to the support member about a first pivot axis. The support member further carries a second control lever which is adapted for pivotal movement about a second axis parallel to and spaced from the first axis. Notably, the second control lever is operatively interconnected with the first control lever such that relatively large angular movement of the second lever results in a relatively lesser angular movement of the first control lever, with the second lever then acting to prevent movement of the first lever back into its neutral position.Type: GrantFiled: June 2, 1983Date of Patent: November 19, 1985Assignee: J. I. Case CompanyInventors: Stephen A. Youngers, Robert G. Draney
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Patent number: 4545264Abstract: Automatic differential transmission gear particularly suitable for motor vehicles comprising a speed reducing gear box with a reduction planetary gear and a collecting planetary gear. The gear box has two input shafts, one of which is connected with the reduction planetary gear and the second of which is connected with the collecting planetary gear. In one preferred embodiment, the input shaft of the reduction planetary gear is selectively connected firmly or by way of a hydrodynamic element with the input shaft of the automatic differential transmission gear, and the input shaft of the collecting planetary gear is adapted to be connected with the input shaft of the automatic differential transmission gear by a connecting element in the form of two friction clutches.Type: GrantFiled: September 15, 1982Date of Patent: October 8, 1985Assignee: Ustav pro vyzkum motorovych vozidelInventors: Antonin Hau, Jiri Srubar, Jurij K. Esenovskij-Laskov, Olgert I. Giruckij
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Patent number: 4543842Abstract: A select return mechanism in a manual transmission comprising a cylindrical retainer having an upper opening and a partially spherical supporting portion formed at the lower end thereof, a shift lever inserted into the retainer and having a spherical supported portion supported by the supporting portion of the retainer, a pair of vertically elongated holes oppositely formed at the cylindrical wall of the retainer, a select pin inserted through the center of the supported portion of the shift lever and extending oppositely outwardly from the elongated holes of the retainer, said select pin being arranged at right angles to the shift lever, a pushing member having a partially spherical surface and fitted on the upper spherical surface of the supported portion, a spring for pressing the supported portion (through) the pushing (member) against the supporting portion of the retainer, and a spring retaining member provided at the upper end of the retainer and surrounding the shift lever, the spring being a coil sprType: GrantFiled: March 21, 1983Date of Patent: October 1, 1985Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Nobuaki Katayama
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Patent number: 4541515Abstract: Hydraulically operated friction clutches mounted on a rotary shaft within a stationary case receive hydraulic fluid through a longitudinal bore in the shaft communicating with a pressure chamber in each of the clutches. Concentric stationary oil feeding pipes extend axially into one end of said bore, and bushings are provided in the bore for an end portion of each pipe. Stationary supporting members are provided for each pipe, these supporting members each comprising a thin annular plate having inner and outer portions in the same plane and the central portion axially offset therefrom. Sealing rings are clamped between the outer periphery of each supporting member and the case, and additional sealing rings are clamped between each pipe and the supporting member, respectively.Type: GrantFiled: November 29, 1982Date of Patent: September 17, 1985Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Sadanori Nishimura, Katsuharu Kinoshita
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Patent number: 4537085Abstract: Apparatus for lifting a load through an arc includes two pivotally connected, overlapping housings which are pivoted relative to each other by a fluid operated piston disposed between the housings. The housings have overlapping sides provided with oppositely inclined cam tracks. Rollers driven by the piston and captured within the cam tracks transmit force between the sidewalls of the housings, thereby causing the housings to pivot relative to each other. One of the housings is adapted to have the load mounted thereon.Type: GrantFiled: January 24, 1983Date of Patent: August 27, 1985Inventor: Al L. Valentine
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Patent number: 4535645Abstract: The sub-assembly includes a telescopically arranged rotatable driving shaft and rotatable driven shaft. Both shafts are substantially triangular in cross-section. A spring provides a pre-determined spring force having a magnitude to permit one shaft to slide within the other shaft. The complementary triangular shapes of the shafts causes the torque from the driving shaft to be transmitted to the driven shaft without rotational lash.Type: GrantFiled: March 24, 1983Date of Patent: August 20, 1985Assignee: The Torrington CompanyInventors: James De Bisschop, Anthony A. Neri, Thomas J. Williams
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Patent number: 4533032Abstract: A friction energizing drive such as a clutch disc in a friction clutch for automotive clutches, starting clutches for continuously variable transmissions and heavy-duty clutches for heavy equipment or off-the-road vehicles, wherein a ceramic material in the form of discs or buttons comprise the friction material. To smooth the generally abrupt torque curve and reduce the harsh feel of a ceramic material clutch, the ceramic material in the form of circular members, alone or secured to disc backings, are rotatably mounted on an annular clutch disc or plate located between a flywheel and pressure plate in a clutch assembly.Type: GrantFiled: November 22, 1982Date of Patent: August 6, 1985Assignee: Borg-Warner CorporationInventor: Paul E. Lamarche