Abstract: The invention relates to 3-phosphinic acid steroidal compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds, and methods of using these compounds to inhibit steroid 5.alpha.-reductase.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 23, 1988
Date of Patent:
June 25, 1991
Assignee:
SmithKline Beecham Corporation
Inventors:
Dennis A. Holt, Mark A. Levy, Brian W. Metcalf
Abstract: New microbicidal compositions having improved microbicidal activity comprise a compound of formula I: ##STR1## or an acid addition salt thereof; in which Z is --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, --CH(CH.sub.3)--CH(CH.sub.3)-- or --CH.sub.2 --CH(C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl)--; and Ar is a phenyl, thienyl, halothienyl or naphthyl group, or phenyl substituted with 1 to 3 halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, cyano or nitro substituents; and a compound having the formula II: ##STR2## in which R is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, R.sup.1 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, m is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4 and n is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4; new salts of (restricted) formula II, a process for their preparation and a method for combatting microbicidal plant diseases using the above mentioned compositions.
Abstract: The administration to a nicotine or tobacco addict of ibogaine, ibogamine or tabernanthine or non-toxic salts of those alkaloids, of the family apocynaceae, has been discovered to interrupt the physiological and psychological aspects of nicotine or tobacco dependency. A single treatment or series of treatments may be effective for one to eighteen months or longer. Treatment consists of the oral, rectal infusion or suppository administration of ibogaine, ibogamine, tabernanthine or their salts in dosage ranges of 1 mg/kg to 60 mg/kg.
Abstract: Compositions for treating tissue damage from ischemia contain PBN, or active derivatives thereof, which are active during ischemia in preventing ATP depletion of the cells which predisposes them to subsequent injury during reperfusion, and which are active during reperfusion as oxygen radical scavengers, in a suitable pharmaceutical carrier for systemic or local administration, especially to the CNS, spinal column and eyes. Based on animal studies, the dosage for treating damage due to stroke is in the range of 10 to 300 mg/kg. Similar dosages are useful in treating damage resulting from free radical generation during inflammation, either as a product of infection or exposure to inflammatory agents or abusive agents, including drugs and alcohol.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 17, 1989
Date of Patent:
June 18, 1991
Assignees:
Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, University of Kentucky Research Foundation
Abstract: The instant invention is a novel use of known cyclic amino acids. Such compounds, including gabapentin, are useful for treating major and minor forms of depression.
Abstract: A method is provided for inhibiting the .gamma. to .beta.-globin switching in subjects afflicted with .beta.-globin disorders. The method is particularly adapted for ameliorating the clinical symptoms of sickle cell anemia by periodically introducing butyrate, or certain isomers, homologs, analogs or chemical variations thereof, into the bloodstream of the subject prior to natural completion of the switching process.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 4, 1990
Date of Patent:
June 18, 1991
Assignee:
Children's Hospital Medical Center of Northern California
Abstract: Palatable ibuprofen aqueous base solutions are described which contain dissolved therein ibuprofen and hydroxypropyl beta cyclodextrin, which form an inclusion complex, and sweeteners to mask the sour taste common to organic acids.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 22, 1990
Date of Patent:
June 18, 1991
Assignee:
American Home Products Corporation
Inventors:
Solomon Motola, Gary R. Agisim, Annabelle Mogavero
Abstract: The present invention involves methods of inducing opiate-receptor antagonistic activity in a patient suffering from ischemic or traumatic central nervous system injury by administering to said patient an effective amount of an opiate-receptor antagonist having enhanced activity at the kappa-opiate receptor suitable to permit the induction of opiate-receptor antogonistic activity.
Abstract: Pharmaceutical compositions and methods of using same comprising a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug in combination with at least one other active component selected from an antihistamine, decongestant, cough suppressant (antitussive) or expectorant are provided for the relief of cough, cold and cold-like symptoms.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 20, 1989
Date of Patent:
June 18, 1991
Assignee:
Analgesic Associates
Inventors:
Abraham Sunshine, Eugene M. Laska, Carole E. Siegel
Abstract: Proliferation of breast cancer is treated by a combined type I interferon/antiestrogen therapy. Preferably artiestrogen treatment is sequential to treatment with interferon.
Abstract: A method of treating diabetes or complications of diabetes is disclosed. In this method a pharmaceutically effective amount of at least one isomer of inositol triphosphate is administered to a human or an animal in need thereof.
Abstract: A coating composition comprising a first phase containing a cross-linkable resin; a second phase containing water; and a third phase containing an insecticide dissolved in a solvent wherein the solvent is immiscible with the first phase and with water.These coating compositions kill insects even after exposure to weather for extended periods of time. They have kill rates higher than prior art compositions containing the same amount of the same insecticide.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 30, 1989
Date of Patent:
June 11, 1991
Assignee:
Insecta Paint, Inc.
Inventors:
Jean-Paul Boulanger, Jacques Lupuyo, Francois Klug
Abstract: This invention concerns a pharmaceutical composition useful for treating depression in humans, comprising an effective amount of 5-methoxypsoralen, and optionally, a suitable carrier or diluent, e.g., carboxymethylcellulose, and optionally, a dispersing agent, e.g., polysorbate 80. Also disclosed is a method for treating depression, e.g., endogenous or clinical depression, comprising administering to humans in need of such treatment an effective amount of 5-methoxypsoralen, optionally, a pharmaceutically suitable carrier or diluent, and optionally, a dispersing agent.
Abstract: A method of reducing serum uric acid and/or increasing renal clearance of uric acid in a mammal in need thereof comprising administering to such mammal a uricosuric effective amount of a thromboxane synthetase inhibitor, a thromboxane receptor antagonist, or both in a combined uricosuric effective amount is disclosed. Compositions having one or more of the foregoing in combination with one or more known uricosurics are also set forth.
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of lowering blood glucose in a patient afflicted with diabetes mellitus comprising administering to said patient a therapeutically effective glucose lowering amount of a 4,4'-bis(2,6-di-alkylphenol). The present invention also relates to a process for making 4,4'-bis(2,6-di-alkyl-phenol).
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 21, 1990
Date of Patent:
June 4, 1991
Assignee:
Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals Inc.
Inventors:
Keith M. Robinson, Simon J. T. Mao, Roger A. Parker, Richard L. Jackson
Abstract: Certain (2-imidazolin-2-ylamino) quinoxalines are disclosed. Such quinoxalines reduce or maintain intraocular pressure when administered directly to the eye of a mammal.
Abstract: Methods and pharmaceutical formulations of alpha.sub.2 agonists and alpha.sub.3 antagonists which are useful in lowering intraocular pressure (IOP) and treatment of intraocular hypertension. Co-administration of a therapeutic amount of alpha.sub.2 agonist with a potentiating amount of alpha.sub.3 agonist is effective in lowering IOP and treatment of intraocular hypertension.