Abstract: A method for making a IC is provided, including: identifying, in a schematic, first and second edge elements, which edge elements including devices whose layout patterns are configured to conform to a first layout grid; identifying all the elements between the first and second edge elements, at least one of the identified elements including a device whose layout pattern is configured to conform to a second layout grid that is finer than the first layout grid; and calculating a spatial quantity of a combined layout pattern of the identified elements between the first and second edge elements to determine whether the combined layout pattern conforms to the first layout grid.

Abstract: A toner includes toner base particles and an external additive. The external additive is adhered to surfaces of the toner base particles, which contain a crystalline polyester resin and an ester wax. The proportion of an ester compound with a carbon number of C1, the content of the ester compound with a carbon number of C1 being highest among the ester compounds constituting the ester wax, is 65 mass % or more with respect to 100 mass % of the ester wax. The carbon number distribution of the ester compounds constituting the ester wax has only one maximum peak in a region where the carbon number is 43 or more. The external additive contains silica particles having a volume average primary particle diameter D50 of 40 to 75 nm. The moisture content of the silica particles is less than 1.0 mass % with respect to 100 mass % of the silica particles.

Abstract: When leakage of fuel gas is detected by detection signals or disruption of the detection signals is detected, a FCECU limits a supply amount of the fuel gas from a fuel gas supply device, and shuts off the supply of the fuel gas by the fuel gas supply device when determining, after limiting the supply amount of the fuel gas, that the leakage of the fuel gas or the disruption of the detection signals has occurred.

Abstract: A battery for a vehicle includes a battery case; and a battery module disposed therein, wherein the battery case includes a side wall and a bottom wall, the battery module is disposed on the bottom wall and apart away from the side wall, a force transmission assembly including a fixation member fixed and connected to the side wall and a transmission member fixed and connected to the fixation member is provided between the battery module and the side wall, a distance between the transmission member and the battery module is smaller than a distance between the fixation member and the battery module, and when a collision occurs to the side wall, the transmission member is displaced toward the battery module accompanied with a deformation of the side wall due to the collision so as to transmit a collision force to the battery module.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a nano-structure includes: providing a phase mask having an uneven lattice structure to contact a photoresist film; exposing the photoresist film to a light through the phase mask such that the light is obliquely incident on a surface of the photoresist film; and developing the photoresist film to form a nano-structure.

Abstract: The present specification relates to a negative electrode active material which includes a silicon-based composite represented by SiOa (0?a<1), and a carbon coating layer distributed on a surface of the silicon-based composite, and which has a bimodal pore structure including nanopores and mesopores. In a lithium secondary battery including the negative electrode active material, an oxygen content in the silicon-based composite can be controlled to improve initial efficiency and capacity characteristics, and a specific surface area can also be controlled, and thus a side reaction with electrolyte can be reduced.

Abstract: A main object of the present disclosure is to provide a slurry capable of forming an all solid state battery with low ion resistivity. The present disclosure achieves the object by providing a slurry comprising a sulfide solid electrolyte and a solvent, and the solvent includes a first solvent and a second solvent, a boiling point of the first solvent is 80° C. or more and less than a crystallization temperature of the sulfide solid electrolyte, the first solvent is acyclic ether based solvent, acyclic ester based solvent, or acyclic ketone based solvent, and a boiling point of the second solvent is the crystallization temperature of the sulfide solid electrolyte or more.

Abstract: A reticle in an apparatus for extreme ultraviolet (EUV) exposure includes a substrate having an image area and a black border area surrounding the image area, a multi-layer structure on the image area and the black border area of the substrate, the multi-layer structure to reflect EUV light, a capping layer covering the multi-layer structure, first absorber layer patterns on the capping layer in the image area and the black border area, and an absorber structure on the capping layer in the black border area, the absorber structure including one of the first absorber layer patterns, a hard mask pattern, and a second absorber layer pattern sequentially stacked, the absorber structure covering an entire upper surface of the capping layer in the black border area.

Abstract: A vehicle includes a fuel cell stack, an ejector, a first injector, a second injector, and a controller. The fuel cell stack is configured to generate power to propel the vehicle. The fuel cell stack has an anode side. The ejector is configured to deliver hydrogen to the anode side. The ejector has a nozzle configured to accelerate and direct the hydrogen toward the anode side. The first and second injectors are configured to deliver hydrogen to the nozzle. The controller is programmed to, in response to a command to deliver hydrogen to the anode side, open each of the first and second injectors and subsequently close the second injector while the first injector remains open.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel combinations of redox active compounds for use as redox flow battery electrolytes. The invention further provides kits comprising these combinations, redox flow batteries, and method using the combinations, kits and redox flow batteries of the invention.

Abstract: A fuel cell system including an exhaust merging unit at which a cathode exhaust fluid containing water discharged from a cathode of a fuel cell stack merges with an anode exhaust fluid containing water discharged from an anode of the fuel cell stack, wherein the exhaust merging unit includes a cathode exhaust outlet for discharging the cathode exhaust fluid, an anode exhaust outlet for discharging the anode exhaust fluid, and a partition separating the cathode exhaust outlet and the anode exhaust outlet on an upstream side of a merging section at which the cathode exhaust outlet and the anode exhaust outlet merge.

Abstract: A battery system includes a rechargeable energy storage system (RESS) having battery cells, and a battery controller network configured to execute two-level logic to detect a thermal runaway condition. The network includes RESS-embedded cell monitoring units (CMUs) electrically connected to a respective cell group, and measuring and wirelessly transmitting cell data. A battery control module (BCM) is in communication with the CMUs. Thermal runaway sensors are mounted on the CMUs and/or the BCM. A master controller connected to the BCM includes a thermal runaway detection algorithm configured to detect a thermal runaway condition occurring within the RESS. The BCM uses data from the CMUs and thermal runaway sensors to execute first logic level which determines when to wake up the master controller. The master controller, in response to receipt of a wakeup signal, executes a second logic level to execute the algorithm.

Abstract: A porous silicon composite includes: a porous core including a porous silicon composite secondary particle; and a shell disposed on a surface of the porous core and surrounding the porous core, wherein the porous silicon composite secondary particle includes an aggregate of silicon composite primary particles, each including silicon, a silicon suboxide on a surface of the silicon, and a first graphene on a surface of the silicon suboxide, wherein the shell include a second graphene, and at least one of the first graphene and the second graphene includes at least one element selected from nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur.

Abstract: In a method of de-mounting a pellicle from a photo mask, the photo mask with the pellicle is placed on a pellicle holder. The pellicle is attached to the photo mask by a plurality of micro structures. The plurality of micro structures are detached from the photo mask by applying a force or energy to the plurality of micro structures before or without applying a pulling force to separate the pellicle from the photo mask. The pellicle is de-mounted from the photo mask. In one or more of the foregoing and following embodiments, the plurality of micro structures are made of an elastomer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a technique for capturing, refining and storing byproduct hydrogen generated by a seawater electrolyzer, using the byproduct hydrogen in an energy system, and producing high-purity magnesium oxide from alkali byproducts additionally produced after seawater electrolysis.

Abstract: Disclosed is a blankmask for EUV includes a substrate, a reflection film that is stacked on the substrate; and an absorbing film that is stacked on the reflection film. The absorbing film is constituted by an uppermost layer and a plurality of layers under the uppermost layer. The uppermost layer contains Ta and O. The plurality of layers contain Ta and are configured so that a content of N increases upward. As a result, a CD deviation of a pattern of the absorbing film is minimized.

Abstract: A liquid composition for manufacturing electrodes contains a radical polymerizable composition containing an ethylenically unsaturated compound having an oxyethylene group and a polymerization inhibitor, wherein infrared absorption spectra before curing the radical polymerizable composition include a first absorption band in a range of 1640 to 1620 cm?1, a second absorption band in a range of 1430 to 1400 cm?1, and a third absorption band in a range of 820 to 800 cm?1, and the second absorption band has a greater absorption intensity than the third absorption band, and the third absorption band has a greater absorption intensity than the first absorption band, and wherein the infrared absorption spectra after curing the radical polymerizable composition are substantially free of the first absorption band, the second absorption band, and third absorption band.

Abstract: A battery pack includes a battery stack having a plurality of prismatic batteries being stacked. The battery pack further includes a cooling plate extending in a stack direction of the prismatic batteries in the battery stack. The cooling plate includes a plurality of coolant passages and a plurality of grooves. The coolant passages extend in a perpendicular direction substantially perpendicular to the stack direction of the prismatic batteries, and allow a coolant to flow in the coolant passages. The grooves constitute heat conduction inhibitors configured to inhibit heat conduction in the stack direction of the prismatic batteries.

Abstract: A secondary battery that includes an electrode assembly having a plurality of electrode configuration layers, each electrode configuration layer including a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a separator between the positive electrode and the negative electrode; and an exterior body enclosing the electrode assembly. The electrode assembly has a substantially circular plan view shape with a single partial notch.

Abstract: A positive electrode active material for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes particles of a lithium-transition metal composite oxide that contains nickel in the composition thereof and has a layered structure. The particles have an average particle size DSEM based on electron microscopic observation in a range of 1 ?m to 7 ?m in which a ratio D50/DSEM of a 50% particle size D50 in volume-based cumulative particle size distribution to the average particle size based on electron microscopic observation is in a range of 1 to 4, and a ratio D90/D10 of a 90% particle size D90 to a 10% particle size D10 in volume-based cumulative particle size distribution is 4 or less.