Abstract: A communication control apparatus configured to control bands for flows monitors the amount of communication of each of the flows input to the communication line in a predetermined monitoring period. When a sum of the amounts of communication of the flows acquired by the monitoring exceeds a predetermined threshold, the communication control apparatus restricts the communication bands for the top N flows in the descending order of the amount of communication input to the communication line, according to the amounts of communication of the flows. In contrast, the communication control apparatus does not restrict the communication bands for flows lower than the top N flows.

Abstract: In a 5G network, control unit (CU) can be connected to a radio access network controller (RC). In response to receiving measurement data from the CU, the RC can process the measurement data to determine polices and procedures related to radio resource management, and/or radio resource control, which can then be utilized to manage mobility, dual-connectivity, carrier aggregation, and/or integrated access and backhaul topology formation and routing. The measurement data provided by the CU can be provided directly to the RC without processing of the measurement data by the CU.

Abstract: A transmission apparatus performs communication with a transmission side transmission apparatus via a transmission path of an active system and a transmission path of a standby system. The transmission apparatus includes: a memory configured to have a capacity that is as large as delay caused due to a maximum path difference between the transmission path of the active system and the transmission path of the standby system is allowable; and a memory connection control unit configured to switch connection of the memory and cause a signal of the transmission path of the active system or the transmission path of the standby system to be accumulated in the memory.

Abstract: Examples relate to a method of segment routing in a network node (40) of a network comprising a plurality of network nodes (40,42). The method comprises receiving a segment routed packet (60) comprising a payload and having a segment route, and obtaining a target delivery time (106) from the received segment routed packet. The method further comprises determining (108) a time of arrival of the packet at a destination of the packet, and determining (110) if the time of arrival of the packet at the destination is prior to the target delivery time. For a determination that the time of arrival of the packet at the destination is prior to the target delivery time, transmitting (120) a packet comprising the payload towards the destination.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to transmitting and receiving improved quality reports using different transmission states. A base station may transmit to a user equipment (UE) a channel comprising multiple beams, wherein the beams include different Transmission Configuration Indicator (TCI) states. The UE can then perform beam quality measurements for the multiple beams. The beam quality measurements can include different channel quality indicator (CQI) measurements and can be performed using the same or different spatial filters. The UE can then determine a combined beam quality report for the different beams and transmit the report to the base station. The beam quality report can also comprise a comparison of, the difference between, or the average of, the different CQI measurements. The UE can also receive a configuration of filtering coefficients from the base station, wherein the beam quality report comprises filtered CQI information.

Abstract: Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH) interlacing is disclosed. In a particular implementation, a method of performing wireless communications adjusting, by a user equipment (UE) based on a cyclic prefix (CP) length of a received Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH) configuration, CP length of one or more uplink channels to match the CP length of the PRACH configuration. The method additionally includes transmitting, by the UE, the one or more uplink channels interlaced with a PRACH channel that corresponds to the PRACH configuration. The PRACH channel and the one or more uplink channels are aligned.

Abstract: Prefix entries are efficiently stored at a networking device for performance of a longest prefix match against the stored entries. A prefix entry generally refers to a data entry which maps a particular prefix to one or more actions to be performed by a networking device with respect to network packets or other data structures associated with a network packet that matches the particular prefix. In the context of a router networking device handling a data packet, the one or more actions may include, for example, forwarding a received network packet to a particular “next hop” networking device in order to progress the network packet towards its final destination, applying firewall rule(s), manipulating the packet, and so forth. To reduce a total amount of space occupied by a prefix tree in storage, each of the nodes of a prefix tree may be configured to store only an incremental portion of a prefix relative to its parent node.

Abstract: Channel State Information (CSI) is reported by a subscriber station to a base station. The CSI is reported periodically for at least two physical uplink control channels (PUCCH). In case of a collision between a report for a first PUCCH and a report for the second PUCCH, each of the report types is partitioned into one of a number of classes, which include: a first class for rank indicator related report types and wideband (WB) W1 report types; a second class for WB report types or WB channel quality indicator report types; and a third class for subband related report types or W1 report types. A priority rule assigns a priority to each of the classes. The CSI feedback reports are transmitted according to the priority rule such that the report type included in a higher class is transmitted and the report type included in the lower class are dropped.

Abstract: A wireless network interface device selects a guard interval from a set of guard intervals including a first guard interval, a second guard interval, and a third guard interval. The first guard interval has a length that is different than a length of the second guard interval and a length of the third guard interval, and the length of the second guard interval is different than the length of the third guard interval. The wireless network interface device generates a preamble of a data unit to include: a legacy signal field, a repetition of the legacy field, and a non-legacy field that includes a field that indicates the selected guard interval. The wireless network interface device generates a data portion of the data unit, including generating orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols of the data portion using the selected guard interval.

Abstract: According to embodiments of the present disclosure, a method, apparatus, device and storage medium for managing traffic data of a client application is provided. The method described herein comprises: detecting a transmission of user data of a target user from the client application to a server; analyzing the traffic data of the transmission at different layers of the transmission based on types of the traffic data; and in accordance with a determination that the analysis indicates that the traffic data satisfies a data exchange constraint corresponding to the target user, transmitting the traffic data to a server in compliance with the data exchange constraint. In this way, by analyzing the traffic data at different layers of the transmission and restricting traffic data that does not satisfy the data exchange constraint, it is possible to effectively prevent user data from being transmitted to unauthorized servers via various types of traffic data.

Abstract: Wireless communication where a wireless network transmits a control channel message to a terminal. A receiver to receive the control channel message located in one or more control channel elements within a plurality of search spaces, each of the plurality of search spaces being configured from a plurality of control channel elements within a time interval for scheduling decision by using a pseudorandom function. A decoder to decode the control channel message by making a selection of locations for blind decoding the plurality of search spaces within the sub-frame, using the pseudorandom function, wherein, the pseudo-random function is a function based on a sum of a first value and a second value, wherein the first value is a pseudo-random factor, and the second value is based on an aggregation level and a total of control channel elements in a sub-frame.

Abstract: An Orthogonal Time Frequency Space Modulation (OTFS) modulation scheme that maps data symbols, along with optional pilot symbols, using a symplectic-like transformation such as a 2D Fourier transform and optional scrambling operation, into a complex wave aggregate and be backward compatible with legacy OFDM systems, is described. This wave aggregate may be processed for transmission by selecting portions of the aggregate according to various time and frequency intervals. The output from this process can be used to modulate transmitted waveforms according to various time intervals over a plurality of narrow-band subcarriers, often by using mutually orthogonal subcarrier “tones” or carrier frequencies. The entire wave aggregate may be transmitted over various time intervals. At the receiver, an inverse of this process can be used to both characterize the data channel and to correct the received signals for channel distortions, thus receiving a clear form of the original data symbols.

Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure generally relate to interference measurement. A device determines an interference measurement pattern indicating distribution of resource elements allocated for interference measurement. Then, the device determines, based on the interference measurement pattern, an interference type for measuring interference on the resource elements.

Abstract: In some implementations, a method includes receiving a connection request from a user application. A service request is sent to a radio resource control (RRC) module. An indication of failure of or a rejection to the service request due to access class barring is received from the RRC module. A retry of the user application connection request is prevented until expiration of an access-class-barring timer of the RRC module that resulted in the access class barring.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure automatically set a maximum burst size in a policer to optimize the flow of traffic in a network. In one embodiment, a method includes receiving a policer rate set by a first policy, a maximum rate corresponding to one or more communications channels, and maximum burst time for performing at data burst. A maximum burst size is determined automatically based on the received policer rate, maximum rate, and maximum burst time. A policer in a network device is configured to limit traffic received at the one or more communications channels based on the maximum burst size.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an approach for scaling the number of VNFs in a data center without scaling the number of control sessions between VNFs and a data center gateway. The approach includes opening a session between a VNF and a route server, rather than between the VNF and the gateway, when the VNF needs to send its connectivity information to the gateway. The VNF sends its connectivity information to the route server, and the route server forwards the connectivity information to the gateway. The gateway receives connectivity information of a plurality of VNFs in the data center from the route server rather than from each of the VNFs individually. The connectivity information is then used to send packets, by the gateway to a VNF, for processing. The packets are sent using three layers of networking: an underlay physical network, an overlay logical network, and a second overlay logical network.

Abstract: A method for reassigning flows to cores in a multi-core network device includes receiving a packet flow and periodically determining a packet rate of the flow and the processing load on each of the worker cores. Unassigned flows are assigned to the least loaded core. If an assigned flow has a packet rate that exceeds a particular threshold proportion of the processing capacity of the currently assigned worker core, reassigning the flow to the lowest loaded worker core unless the resulting load would exceed the current load on the currently assigned worker core.

Abstract: A method includes determining an estimate of a data packet path time from a first base station 13 to a user equipment (UE), and determining, based at least partially upon a communication received from a second base station 15, an estimate of a data packet path time from the first base station 13 via the second base station 15 to the user equipment (UE) 10. The method includes, based at least partially upon the determined estimates, selecting either the first base station 13 or the second base station 15 to transmit a packet data unit (DPU) (PDU) to the user equipment (UE) 10.

Abstract: A network resource scheduling method, apparatus, an electronic device and a storage medium are disclosed. An embodiment of the method includes: upon receipt of a network data stream, determining a traffic type of the network data stream based on the number of data packets of the network data stream received within a specified period of time, lengths of the data packets and reception times of the data packets; for each data packet comprised in the network data stream, determining a target transmission path for the data packet, based on node state parameters of nodes in the network cluster, link state parameters of links in the network cluster, and the traffic type of the network data stream when the data packet is received; and transmitting the data packet via the target transmission path.

Abstract: A server, a communication system, and a performance measurement method are provided. In the method, frequency spectrum information is determined. The frequency spectrum information includes multiple frequency spectrums supported by at least two mobile networks. A network configuration is generated according to the frequency spectrum information. The core network entity instructs a radio access network node (i.e., base station) to transmit a control message to a user equipment (UE) according to the network configuration. The frequency spectrums are scanned for a network performance measurement of the UE, and the UE is allowed to register to at least one its own subscribed mobile network of the at least two mobile networks but not allowed to register to the others of the at least two mobile networks. Accordingly, an easier way to motoring competitors' network performance is provided.