Abstract: An engine system may include an engine including a plurality of combustion chambers generating driving torque by combustion of fuel, an intake line through which outside air supplied to the combustion chamber flows, an exhaust line for exhausting the exhaust gas from the combustion chamber to the outside, a turbocharger including a compressor mounted in the intake line and a turbine mounted in the exhaust line, an air supply passage through which a portion of the outside air branched from the intake line and supplied to the combustion chamber, an air supply nozzle connected to the air supply passage and supplying the part of the outside air to the combustion chamber, an air supply pump provided in the air supply passage and providing an injection pressure to the part of the outside air injected into the combustion chamber, and a controller for controlling the air supply nozzle and the air supply pump.

Abstract: Internal combustion engines that operate in an inverted orientation in which the piston is closer to the local gravitationally dominant terrestrial body's center of gravity at top dead center position than at bottom dead center position are disclosed. The engines may have non-circular, preferably rectangular, cross-section pistons and cylinders, and the pistons may include a skirt with a field of pockets that provide a ringless, non-lubricated, seal equivalent. The pistons also may have a domed piston head with depressions thereon to facilitate the movement of air/charge in the cylinder. The engines also may use multi-stage poppet valves in lieu of conventional poppet valves, and a split crankshaft. The engines may use the pumping motion of the engine piston to supercharge the cylinder with air/charge.

Abstract: A piston for an internal combustion engine includes: a crown; a skirt extending from the crown; an oil gallery extending annularly within the crown, and having an inlet and an outlet; and a structure mounted at the outlet of the oil gallery to induce oil shaking.

Abstract: In some embodiments of the present disclosure, an electric motor is used to generate correction torques to counteract unwanted torque pulses generated by an internal combustion engine during startup and/or shutdown. In some embodiments, the electric motor may be mounted to an accessory drive such as a power take-off mechanism or a front end accessory drive (FEAD). In some embodiments, the correction torques may be used to enforce an engine speed target profile for startup or shutdown, and may be determined using a feedback control loop based on the engine speed. The correction torques help to reduce or eliminate noise, vibration, and/or harshness (NVH) during startup and/or shutdown.

Abstract: A propeller hydraulic actuation system, includes a double-acting dual chamber hydraulic pitch change actuator. The pitch change actuator includes a first pressure circuit having first fluid supply lines and a first hydraulic chamber and a second pressure circuit having second fluid supply lines and a second hydraulic chamber. A piston separates the first and second chambers. At least one pressure sensor is provided for obtaining pressure measurements from which a load differential (F) applied to the piston by the circuits can be calculated. A closed loop controller is arranged to control the fluid supplied to the first and second pressure circuits, wherein the closed loop controller includes an actuator position loop arranged to utilise feedback on the actuator position to control the actuator position.

Abstract: Examples are provided for switching an engine fuel supply. One example system includes a direct-injection engine including a cylinder, an LPG tank for storing a LPG fuel, a CNG tank for storing a CNG fuel, a gas switching valve, a high-pressure pump connected between the LPG tank and the gas switching valve, a pressure-limiting valve connected between the CNG tank and the gas switching valve, a fuel distributor configured to be supplied with one or more of the LPG fuel and the CNG fuel via the gas switching valve, an LPG injection valve coupled to the cylinder, a CNG injection valve coupled to the cylinder, the LPG injection valve and the CNG injection valve configured to be supplied with fuel via the fuel distributor; and a controller configured to control the gas switching valve depending on an aggregate state of the fuel disposed in the fuel distributor.

Abstract: The present invention achieves technical advantages as an engine compartment drainage system that allows fluid on an engine deck to exit an engine compartment, while shielding fluid from airflow. A fluid drainage apparatus utilizes a funnel member to direct fluid to an external drain line. A drain shield circumscribes the top end of the funnel member and upwardly extending therefrom and directs airflow away from the funnel member. A plurality of deck holes are disposed in the drain shield, such that fluid on the deck can enter the funnel member and exit the engine compartment. A fluid drainage system, disposes the fluid drainage apparatus in an engine deck to allow fluid on the deck to enter a funnel member of the apparatus and direct it toward the external drain line.

Abstract: An oil separator includes a case that has an inflow port, an outflow port, and an oil separation portion. The case has a first wall portion and a second wall portion that constitute a flow channel, and a partition wall portion that connects the first wall portion and the second wall portion. The partition wall portion partitions the flow channel into an upstream-side flow channel and a downstream-side flow channel. The oil separation portion has a constriction hole and a step portion. The step portion has a collision face located on the axis of the constriction hole and configured such that blow-by gas that passes through the constriction hole collides against the collision face, and allows oil that collects on the step portion to be discharged into the upstream-side flow channel through the constriction hole.

Abstract: A cylinder assembly includes a cylinder with an inlet channel of compressed air and an outlet channel of exhaust gas located in the middle which is closed by a head and a partition. One end of a push rod goes through a linear slide bearing located in the partition. A working piston is rigidly embedded on the push rod. Bottom and top compensating pistons are separated from the working piston by spiral compensating springs. A counter-rotating combustion engine including a crank mechanism is connected to two oppositely directed identical cylinder assemblies via an engine case. The crank mechanism constitutes a crankshaft having two crank half shafts lying opposite each other and connected rotationally. The crank mechanism includes two pairs of connecting rods whose ends are rotationally connected to one of crank half shafts via a rotary shaft. The other ends of the connecting rods are connected to one of two shafts, each connected to a push rod of a cylinder assembly.

Abstract: A work vehicle includes an engine, an intake passage through which combustion air flows from an ambient air inlet to an engine, an air cleaner for removing dust contained in the combustion air, a throttle valve for adjusting an intake amount of the combustion air by the engine, a blowby gas returning passage for returning blowby gas discharged from the engine to a mid portion of the intake passage, and an inclined passage portion that assumes a progressively downwardly inclined posture to be located at a lower position on downstream side in a flow direction, the inclined passage portion having a water draining portion at its lowermost end.

Abstract: A breather device for an engine which prevents a blow-by gas outlet passage from being blocked due to freezing, is provided, which includes a valve holder in a cylinder head cover and a breather valve supported by the holder. The holder includes a holder body having a valve port of the breather valve, a metal outlet passage pipe having a blow-by gas outlet passage formed inside, the blow-by gas outlet passage communicating with the valve port and being located below the valve port, and a heater that heats the outlet passage pipe. An outer peripheral surface of the outlet passage pipe is wrapped with the holder body formed of a material having lower thermal conductivity than that of the outlet passage pipe. The holder body has a heater insertion port, and the heater is inserted from the heater insertion port toward a heat input wall of the outlet passage pipe.

Abstract: A method for operating a device for injecting water into an internal combustion engine, the device including a water tank for storing water, a pump for conveying the water, the pump being connected to the water tank via a first line, and the pump being operable in a conveying mode and in a back-suction mode, a drive for driving the pump, at least one water injector, which is configured to inject water into an air-conducting line of the internal combustion engine, the water injector being connected to the pump via a second line, the at least one water injector being opened during the operation of the pump in the back-suction mode, in which the water is conveyed in the direction of the water tank, so that air flows into the second line.

Abstract: As a further improvement of the technique of minimizing or preventing excessive cooling of an oil separator, an effective blow-by gas heating apparatus which minimizes or solves the problems due to frozen blow-by gas in an engine externally equipped with an oil separator is provided. The blow-by gas heating apparatus includes: a heat emitting structure abutted onto an oil separator configured to trap and remove oil from blow-by gas. The heat emitting structure has a heat emitting case including inside a passage for engine cooling water. The heat emitting case includes a ceiling wall being in surface-contact from below with a bottom surface of the oil separator.

Abstract: A compressor apparatus includes: an upstream portion comprising an axial-flow compressor; a downstream portion comprising a centrifugal-flow compressor; and a row of variable-stagger-angle outlet guide vanes disposed between the upstream and downstream portions.

Abstract: A cast cylinder block for an internal combustion engine includes a first and a second cylinder bore and a shared bore wall. The first cylinder bore includes a first bore wall and the second cylinder bore includes a second bore wall. The shared cylinder bore wall includes a first portion and a second portion. A portion of the first bore wall combines with a portion of the second bore wall to form the shared cylinder bore wall. The first portion of the shared bore wall is an as-cast portion. The second portion of the shared bore wall is a metal matrix composite.

Abstract: A connecting rod for a variable compression internal combustion engine, the connecting rod including a crank bearing eye for connecting the connecting rod with a crankshaft of the internal combustion engine; a connecting rod bearing eye for connecting the connecting rod with a cylinder piston of the internal combustion engine; an eccentrical element adjustment arrangement for adjusting an effective connecting rod length, wherein the eccentrical element adjustment arrangement includes an eccentrical element that cooperates with an eccentrical element lever and that is connected torque proof with the eccentrical element lever, wherein a wrist pin of the cylinder piston is receivable in the eccentrical element, wherein the eccentrical element adjustment arrangement includes two cylinders with a respective piston that is supported in a cylinder bore and connected with a respective support rod, wherein the eccentrical element lever includes one or plural eccentrical element lever segments.

Abstract: An anomaly diagnosing apparatus is adapted for a cooling device in an internal combustion engine. The apparatus is configured to execute an enlarging process, a rate calculating process, and an anomaly determining process. The enlarging process includes enlarging the cross-sectional area of the flow passage between an inner channel and an outer channel in the cooling device. The rate calculating process includes calculating a reference rate for a rate of rise of temperature of cooling water. The anomaly determining process includes determining that an anomaly is present in the check valve if a rate of rise of a detection value of cooling water temperature is smaller than the reference rate. The rate calculating process includes calculating the reference rate such that the reference rate has a smaller value in a case where the enlarging process is executed than in a case where the enlarging process is not executed.

Abstract: A vertically extending air intake duct on a rear of a cab in a delivery vehicle to take in ambient air for an engine through an air intake has a duct body as an outer shell with the air intake on an upper portion; a side branch section on a lower portion of the body and having upper and lower ends opened in the body and outside, respectively; a mesh member extending over the air intake to collect rainwater; a louver for covering the mesh member and the air intake to prevent intrusion of matter other than ambient air; and a drip channel or bead on an inner wall of the duct body and just below the mesh member to capture and guide rainwater flowing down on the inner wall to the upper end of the side branch section.

Abstract: Provided is a cylinder liner having a first portion with a first thermal conductivity and a second portion with a second thermal conductivity. The first portion having the first thermal conductivity can include as-cast projections or a coating of a material, as desired. The first thermal conductivity can be greater than the second thermal conductivity. In this manner, the cylinder liner can exhibit a thermal conductivity gradient.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for a VCR engine. In one example, the VCR engine includes a VCR mechanism that relies on electric power to adjust a compression ratio of the VCR engine. The compression ratio is maintained by hydraulically-assisted engagement of a mechanical locking pin with an S-link of the VCR mechanism, holding a position of the VCR mechanism while an electric motor, used to adjust a position of the S-link, may be deactivated.