Abstract: An internal combustion engine having at least one crankcase for defining a guide housing in which at least one crankshaft is guided in rotation about an axis of rotation and lubricated by a lubricating fluid, the at least one crankcase being of the “dry-sump” type. Such an internal combustion engine has at least two pumps forming a pump train of pumps on a common axis, the pump train being fitted in a cylindrical bore of the at least one crankcase.

Abstract: A spark plug includes: a center electrode; an insulator having a through hole around a part of the center electrode; and a metal shell holding the insulator from an outer peripheral side thereof. The metal shell includes a shelf portion that projects radially inward. The insulator includes an engagement portion engaged with the shelf portion from the front side, and a front end portion at the front side with respect to a front end of the metal shell. The front end portion has an outer diameter larger than an inner diameter of the metal shell at the front side with respect to the shelf portion. The front end portion of the insulator has a diameter-enlarged portion at which a diameter of the through hole increases and which is spaced apart from an outer peripheral surface of the center electrode.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for a ventilation arrangement. In one example, a system may include a compact ventilation arrangement arranged within a space between an intake manifold and a cylinder head. A pump of the ventilation arrangement arrange adjacent the cylinder head.

Abstract: To provide a saddle type vehicle with a water cooled engine allowing simplification of the mounting structure for a thermostat and a check valve. A saddle type vehicle having a water cooled engine, includes: a thermostat provided in a cooling water path of the water cooled engine; and a check valve provided in a secondary air path supplying secondary air to an exhaust path of the water cooled engine, wherein a case of the thermostat and a case of the check valve are formed integrally. The case of the thermostat is formed in a cylindrical configuration, and the case of the check valve is integrally connected to the cylindrical side wall thereof.

Abstract: A piston for an internal combustion engine includes a lower portion and an upper portion. An upper joining plane is positioned between the upper and lower extending through the outer circumference of the piston. At least one lower joining plane is positioned between the upper and lower portions. A solder gap is defined in the upper and lower joining planes wherein a solder containing iron is inserted to fixedly join the upper and lower portions together. Methods for producing pistons through connection of the lower portion to the upper portion with solder are also disclosed.

Abstract: A method for operating a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine in which every active cylinder operates in a four-stroke mode and every deactivated cylinder filled with an approximately completed gas filling is compressed and expanded during the four-stroke operation of the activated cylinder. In a method in which excitations of a crankshaft speed are minimized, a limited number of even-numbered cylinders of a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine (2) having a maximum even number of cylinders (20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25) are deactivated sequentially, the limited even number of cylinders being smaller than the maximum even number of cylinders (20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25) of the multi-cylinder internal combustion engine (2).

Abstract: An opposing impeller arrangement, for using in an opposed impeller pump, features a combination of a stage 1 impeller arrangement and a stage 2 impeller arrangement having opposing impellers and different impeller and wear ring arrangements. The stage 1 impeller arrangement may include a stage 1 impeller and a stage 1 wear ring, and be configured to receive an input fluid flow and a pump stage 1 fluid flow. The stage 2 impeller arrangement may include a stage 2 impeller and a stage 2 wear ring configured to receive the pump stage 1 fluid flow and provide a pump stage 2 fluid flow, and may also include a stage 2 wear ring undercut configured between the stage 2 impeller and the stage 2 wear ring to offset generated axial thrust in the opposing impeller pump, based upon the different impeller and wear ring arrangements.

Abstract: Internal combustion engines having non-circular, preferably rectangular, cross-section pistons and cylinders are disclosed. The pistons may include a skirt with a field of pockets that provide a ringless, non-lubricated, seal equivalent. The pistons also may have a domed piston head with depressions thereon to facilitate the movement of air/charge in the cylinder. The engines also may use multi-stage poppet valves in lieu of conventional poppet valves, and a split crankshaft. The engines may use the pumping motion of the engine piston to supercharge the cylinder with air/charge. The engines also may operate in an inverted orientation in which the piston is closer to the local gravitationally dominant terrestrial body's center of gravity at top dead center position than at bottom dead center position.

Abstract: In order to provide a highly precise and highly responsive humidity detection means with which diagnosis is easy, this control device for an internal combustion engine is characterized in that two or more sensors for detecting the humidity of the atmosphere or a gas mixed with the atmosphere are provided in the middle of the flow in an intake air passage of the internal combustion engine, at least one of these sensors being a relative humidity sensor for detecting the relative humidity, at least one other of the sensors being an absolute humidity sensor for detecting the absolute humidity, and the relative humidity sensor being arranged upstream from the absolute humidity sensor.

Abstract: An engine assembly (10) for a propeller-driven aircraft is disclosed, the assembly including an engine (11), a drive shaft (13) driven by the engine (11), and a radiator (20) comprising an aperture (24) for receiving the drive shaft (13), the aperture (24) being located such that the radiator (20) substantially circumferentially surrounds the drive shaft (13). The aperture (24) may take various forms, such as a hole within the interior of the radiator (20) or a blind slit formed within the radiator (20).

Abstract: A blade for a ram air turbine includes a pitch rotation connector configured to connect to a pitch rotation device configured to control rotation of the blade about a pitch axis and an airfoil rotationally fixed to the pitch rotation connector. The pitch rotation connector is positioned on the airfoil to reduce pitch dependent moment about the pitch axis such that a maximum pressure moment about the pitch axis is less than a torque supplied to the blade via the pitch rotation device. The position of the pitch rotation connector can be configured to prevent and/or dampen pitch oscillation due to a changing load on the spring and mass governor.

Abstract: An axial fan for conveying cooling air, in particular for an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle. The axial fan includes a hub, on which a plurality of fan blades extending radially outward is arranged, which each have a rear blade edge. In the case of an axial fan having an optimal relationship between efficiency and flow output, a contour of the rear blade edge of the fan blades extends curved in a circumferential direction with respect to a plane spanned by an axis of rotation of the axial fan and a longitudinal extent of the fan blade.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel apparatus and method for the gasification of liquid petroleum fuel (gasoline), that has been atomized and emulsified with atmospheric air, by implementing a multi-Stage Heat Exchanger System.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods for controlling a pressure differential across one or more seals of a bearing chamber in a gas turbine engine are disclosed. In some embodiments, the apparatus comprises a scavenge pump in fluid communication with an interior of the bearing chamber for driving oil from the bearing chamber; and a venting valve. The venting valve is configured to cause venting of the interior of the bearing chamber in parallel to the scavenge pump based on the pressure differential across the one or more seals.

Abstract: A connecting rod for a multiple connecting rod axle of a motor vehicle, especially a lower wishbone for a multiple connecting rod rear axle, includes a substantially Y-shaped basic framework with a first arm, the free end region of which has a first seat for linking the connecting rod to an auxiliary frame or a vehicle body, with a second arm, the free end region of which has a second seat for linking the connecting rod to the auxiliary frame rod or the vehicle body, and with a third arm, the free end region of which has a third seat for linking the connecting rod to a wheel carrier. The connecting rod is manufactured in one piece with the seats.

Abstract: A drive mechanism (10) for driving a first adjustment member (12) for adjusting the orientation of the blades (14) of a first turbomachine rectifier stage (16) and a second adjustment member (18) for adjusting the orientation of the blades (20) of a second turbomachine rectifier stage (22), which comprises a mechanism for simultaneously moving the two adjustment members (12, 18) in the turbomachine, characterised in that it comprises a single drive wheel (24) that simultaneously drives the first adjustment member (12) and the second adjustment member (18) and comprises two gear stages (26, 28) that are arranged between the drive wheel (24) and one or the other of the first adjustment member (12) and the second adjustment member (18) and that have different transmission ratios.

Abstract: Provided are oil reservoirs and engine oil circulation systems including an upper sump capable of receiving oil from an engine, a lower sump disposed vertically below the upper sump, a valve-controlled orifice (VCO) penetrating the upper sum bottom, an oil chimney capable of receiving oil and communicating oil to the lower sump, and an oil conduit capable of extracting oil from the lower sump. Methods for operating systems include maintaining the VCO in an open position for a draw down duration temporally proximate an engine cold start, subsequently circulating oil between the engine and the oil reservoir, actuating the VCO to a closed position subsequent to the draw down duration for a warmup duration, and actuating the VCO to an open position subsequent to the warmup duration. Methods can further include actuating the VCO to an open position during the warmup duration in response to an increased oil demand event.

Abstract: A method and system for improving the fuel economy and lowering the emissions of internal combustion engines by injecting predetermined amounts and ratios of on-board or locally generated hydrogen and oxygen to the engine's air intake and varying the gas addition volume and hydrogen/oxygen ratio as a function of the operating conditions, e.g., in line with the instant engine load.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine includes: a case; an oil pan disposed below the case; an oil filter into which oil inside the oil pan flows; and a guide that guides oil flowing out from the oil filter and flowing down along a sidewall surface of the case, the guide projecting such that an end portion of the guide is positioned outside a sidewall surface of the oil pan.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for a vehicle component cover. In one example, a vehicle component cover may be adapted to conceal vehicle components within an engine compartment, and the cover may include an embedded support structure having a plurality of notched sections. The support structure may deform at the plurality of notched sections to increase an energy absorption characteristic of the vehicle component cover.