Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic light-emitting diode: comprising a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; and a hole transport layer and a light-emitting layer disposed in that order between the first and the second electrode, wherein the light-emitting layer includes a host and a hole assistant material represented by the following Chemical Formula A, the hole assistant material having a highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) energy level lower in absolute value than that of the host.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a solar module including an encapsulating layer, solar cells embedded in the encapsulating layer, and a patterned layer formed on the encapsulating layer. The pattered layer includes at least one patterned unit having a plurality of color spots separated from one another, thereby allowing light incident on the color spots to be diffracted through adjacent gaps, so as to produce Poisson spots on the solar cells at locations corresponding to the color spots.

Abstract: An optical solar enhancer comprises a panel that has a top surface and a bottom surface and an imaginary central plane that extends between the top surface and the bottom surface. The panel includes a plurality of generally parallel features configured to variably increase radiant energy entering the top surface at an acute angle relative to the central plane such that the effect is strongest at lower angles (early morning and late day sun) and weakest at higher angles (mid-day sun) and then redirect the increased radiant energy through the bottom surface.

Abstract: A design for a micro-lens (i.e., a lens on the scale of micrometers) incorporates existing nanofabrication techniques and can be incorporated into High Concentrating Photovoltaic (HCPV), solar thermal collectors, and traditional flat PV systems. Using the theory of wave optics, the design is able to achieve a high numerical aperture, i.e., it can receive light over a wider range of angles. The design also reduces the distance the focal point shifts as the light source shifts; this eliminates the need for a tracking system in CPV and PV applications. Reducing the lens size also facilitates smaller, lightweight CPV systems, which makes CPV attractive for additional applications. Finally, these concentrators reduce the exchanging area of a typical flat solar thermal system where heat is received, which improves the overall system's efficiency and allows its use also during rigid winter time.

Abstract: A control method for a fuel cell system is provided to prevent freezing in an air exhaust system of the fuel cell system. The method prevents freezing in the exhaust system by specifying a vehicle condition in which possibility of freezing is high and operating the fuel cell system based on different vehicle-specific standards. The performs air supercharging control based on an ambient temperature and a temperature of cooling water, air supercharging control by applying weights based on inclinations of a vehicle, and a forced heating logic using a COD heater.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic compound represented by Chemical Formula A or B, and an organic light-emitting diode comprising the same.

Abstract: Systems and methods for providing and controlling solar panel arrays are provided. The solar panel array may include one or more articulating joints that may provide variability in the arrangement of solar panels, which may allow the solar panel array to be distributed over varying types of underlying surfaces. The articulating joints may allow orientations of solar panels to be different relative to one another. The articulating joints may convey rotational force across the joints, so that a rotational force used to drive a first solar panel may also be conveyed across the joint and used to drive a second solar panel. The controls system may include row-specific semi-autonomous, or autonomous, controllers as well as controllers to interface with multiple rows. The controllers may include sensors to measure system power generation and basic operations aspects of the solar field to directly measure, or infer, module shading within the solar field.

Abstract: A photovoltaic mounting system including a photovoltaic module having a panel having an upper surface including a plurality of photocells and an opposed bottom surface, the module being bounded by a perimeter edge. A mounting frame is secured to the bottom surface of the module. The mounting frame is offset from each of the perimeter edges of the module. The mounting frame includes an upper surface secured to the module and an opposed lower end having a mounting projection.

Abstract: A renewable-energy electrical generation and distribution system including a container. At least one power source is sized to be retained within the container and deployable therefrom, the at least one power source being configured to generate energy from renewable resources. A battery is disposed within the container and in communication with the at least one power source. A power distribution system is disposed within the container and in communication with the battery and the at least one power source, the power distribution system including: at least one switch and at least one interface connected to the at least one switch and disposed external to the container, the at least one switch configured selectively turn on and off power distribution to the at least one interface based on at least one predetermined parameter.

Abstract: One embodiment can provide a photovoltaic roof tile module. The photovoltaic roof tile module can include a first photovoltaic roof tile and a second photovoltaic roof tile positioned adjacent to each other and a spacer coupled to and positioned between the first and second photovoltaic roof tiles. A respective photovoltaic roof tile can include a front glass cover and a back cover, which includes a glass substrate and a pre-laid circuit attached to the glass substrate. The pre-laid circuit is electrically coupled to the plurality of photovoltaic structures. The spacer can include a thermal plastic body and one or more metallic strips embedded within the thermal plastic body, and both ends of a respective metallic strip extend beyond edges of the thermal plastic body to facilitate electrical coupling between pre-laid circuits of the first and second photovoltaic roof tiles.

Abstract: The present invention relates to silicon-based active material for negative electrodes, in particular electrodes with increased service life, in particular for use in batteries, a method for their manufacture, and negative electrodes, batteries, and devices that contain this silicon-based active material.

Abstract: An air supply control method of a fuel cell is provided. The method includes adjusting an opening of a pressure control valve in accordance with an opening map stored in advance. The pressure control valve is disposed at an outlet of a fuel cell of an air supply line for supplying air to the fuel cell and discharging air and adjusts air pressure in the air supply line. The method further includes determining whether an air pressure state of the air supply line is normal after adjusting the opening of the pressure control valve and operating the pressure control valve at a predetermined opening in response determining that the air pressure state of the air supply line is abnormal.

Abstract: Luminescent solar concentrators in accordance with various embodiments of the invention can be designed to minimize photon thermalization losses and incomplete light trapping using various components and techniques. Cadmium selenide core, cadmium sulfide shell (CdSe/CdS) quantum dot (“QD”) technology can be implemented in such devices to allow for near-unity QDs and sufficiently large Stokes shifts. Many embodiments of the invention include a luminescent solar concentrator that incorporates CdSe/CdS quantum dot luminophores. In further embodiments, anisotropic luminophore emission can be implemented through metasurface/plasmonic antenna coupling. In several embodiments, red-shifted luminophores are implemented. Additionally, top and bottom spectrally-selective filters, such as but not limited to selectively-reflective metasurface mirrors and polymeric stack filters, can be implemented to enhance the photon collection efficiency.

Abstract: Provided are a heat dissipating structure that deforms to detachably come close contact with the battery cells, is disposed between the battery cells and a cooling member in order to reduce a risk of leakage of liquid inside the battery cells, and is excellent in heat dissipating property, and a battery including the heat dissipating structure. The present invention relates to a heat dissipating structure that is provided between battery cells and a cooling member, conducts heat from the battery cells to the cooling member to promote heat dissipation from the battery cells, and includes holding members detachably holding end parts of the respective battery cells, and to a battery including the heat dissipation structure.

Abstract: A non-woven fiber mat for lead-acid batteries is provided. The non-woven fiber pasting mat includes glass fibers coated with a sizing composition; a binder composition; and one or more additives. The additives reduce water loss in lead-acid batteries.

Abstract: Defective assembling of a duct to a battery module is reduced. A distribution duct has a plurality of distribution paths supplying refrigerant to each of a plurality of ventilation paths. A distribution path and a ventilation path are connected by an insertion structure in which the distribution path is inserted into the ventilation path. A distribution path has an open outlet end surrounded by a coupling portion, and is connected to a ventilation path via a planar sealing structure in which a sealing material is held on the coupling portion in a compressed state.

Abstract: Optoelectronic devices having an improved architecture are disclosed, such as p-i-n hybrid solar cells. These solar cells are characterized by including an insulating mesoporous scaffold in between the hole transportation layer and the photoactive layer, in such a way that the photoactive layer infiltrates the insulating mesoporous scaffold and contacts the hole transportation layer. The infiltration of the photoactive layer in the mesoporous scaffold improves the performance of the hole transportation layer and increases the photovoltaic performance of the solar cell. Solar cells, according to the present invention are manufactured in their entirety below 150° C. and present advantages in terms of cost and ease of manufacture, performance, and energy efficiency, stability over time and reproducibility.

Abstract: A method for forming lithium metal oxides comprised of Ni, Mn and Co useful for making lithium ion batteries comprises providing precursor particulates of Ni and Co that are of a particular size that allows the formation of improved lithium metal oxides. The method allows the formation of lithium metal oxides having improved safety while retaining good capacity and rate capability. In particular, the method allows for the formation of lithium metal oxide where the primary particle surface Mn/Ni ratio is greater than the bulk Mn/Ni. Likewise the method allows the formation of lithium metal oxides with secondary particles having much higher densities allowing for higher cathode densities and battery capacities while retaining good capacity and rate performance.

Abstract: A lithium-air flow battery has minimal cathodic product precipitation, thus extending capacity. The lithium-air flow battery includes a flow electrolyte, flowing proximal to the air cathode, the flow electrolyte having little to no intrinsic lithium ion content. Operation of the lithium-air flow battery generates a lithium-ion concentration gradient across the flow electrolyte, with the lowest lithium-ion concentration adjacent to the air cathode. The extremely low lithium-ion concentration at the cathode, combined with the flow condition at the cathode, results in a minimum of solid product accumulation at the cathode, enabling the cathode to catalyze oxygen reduction for an extended duration.

Abstract: The present invention includes novel compounds containing an alkylated or alkylsilyl fused benzimidazole and deuterated or partially deuterated variants thereof. These compounds are useful as host materials for phosphorescent electroluminescent devices.