Patents Examined by Ted L. Parr
  • Patent number: 4506604
    Abstract: A cartridge shaped barrel insert is described that can be used as the barrel of a pistol and as a rimfire cartridge insert for a large bore weapon. The cartridge insert includes an internal secondary firing pin that can be actuated to fire a rimfire cartridge by a hammer on the pistol frame or by the usual hammer and center fire mechanism of a large bore weapon. A resilient pad within the insert yieldably urges the secondary firing pin away from the breech end of the barrel. A cap can be placed over the bullet of the rimfire cartridge to match the bore of a large bore center-fire weapon. When the cartridge is fired, the rimfire bullet and cap will be driven by expanding gases along the weapon barrel, with the barrel bore guiding the cap and bullet in the same manner as a conventional large bore bullet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 1983
    Date of Patent: March 26, 1985
    Inventor: Jack Hughes
  • Patent number: 4506606
    Abstract: A typical embodiment of the invention has a gasket pressed between the flange on a hand grenade fuze and the bore in the grenade's firing mechanism body that exposes the percussion cap to the striker in order to make the fuze waterproof and dirtproof. A threaded ferrule bears against the flange to press the gasket into this engagement. A portion of the ferrule extends over a length of the fuze housing to provide a heat shield that establishes the burning time of the fuze. In this way, striker impact is enhanced through a rigid, although readily removable fuze mounting; attenuated fuze effects caused by fully waterproofed fuze lengths are avoided; and fuze assembly is completed after the striker is "cocked" and secured by the safety handle and associated cotter pin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 27, 1983
    Date of Patent: March 26, 1985
    Inventor: Anthony M. Caruso
  • Patent number: 4502238
    Abstract: A pump gun having a forend element which is adapted to be reciprocated manually parallel to the barrel of the gun to feed successive rounds of ammunition to a firing location and cock the gun, with a handle connected to the forend element for reciprocation therewith and projecting generally transversely therefrom and therebeyond to facilitate cocking and holding of the gun. The handle may be mounted to swing between positions in which it projects in different directions from the forend element, and be releasably detented in any of those positions. The forend may have an outer surface formed of an elastomeric material for cushioning contact therewith.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 1982
    Date of Patent: March 5, 1985
    Assignee: Pachmayr Gun Works, Inc.
    Inventors: Jack R. Farrar, Frank W. Farrar
  • Patent number: 4499684
    Abstract: A firearm, particularly a sporting gun, having a rotatable bolt with a locking head and being equipped with a trigger mechanism accommodated in a trigger housing is disclosed. An angled reset member is engaged by the rotatable bolt through a pressure pin, in order to transform the rotary motion into a linear motion. For this purpose, the pressure pin is connected to the reset member, cooperates with a locking projection of the bolt. Upon turning the bolt, the reset member is caused to butt against a contact surface of the pivotally mounted first trigger which is connected to a pivotally mounted hair trigger. The hair trigger is thus pivotable to a safety position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 7, 1984
    Date of Patent: February 19, 1985
    Assignee: Mauser-Werke Oberndorf GmbH
    Inventor: Otto Repa
  • Patent number: 4499683
    Abstract: A dual function trigger guard has hinged locking and pinned features to ele a firearm when being used in a first mode to be secure against accidental actuation of the trigger and when modified to provide an auxiliary extended trigger which can be efficiently converted to gloved rather than finger operation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 1983
    Date of Patent: February 19, 1985
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
    Inventor: Giulio V. Savioli
  • Patent number: 4498394
    Abstract: Arrangement for a terminally guided projectile provided with a target seeking arrangement and path correction arrangement. The arrangement includes a preferably fin-stabilized, slowly-rotating artillery shell which is provided with an elongated cavity into which the terminally guided projectile, which comprises a fin-stabilized mortar projectile, is introduced. The mortar projectile is arranged so that it is ejected rearwards from the artillery shell by means of a separation charge in the vicinity of a selected target, after which the mortar projectile is terminally guided towards the target in a manner known per se.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 4, 1982
    Date of Patent: February 12, 1985
    Assignee: Forenade Fabriksverken
    Inventor: Christer Regebro
  • Patent number: 4495868
    Abstract: There is disclosed a firecracker assembly comprising a casing member; and a firecracker member in the casing member. The firecracker member including a first powder portion and a first fuse attached thereto extending through the firecracker member and a second powder portion and a second fuse attached to said firecracker member, wherein the firecracker member is propelled out of the casing member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 16, 1982
    Date of Patent: January 29, 1985
    Inventor: Johnnie V. Matthews
  • Patent number: 4494332
    Abstract: A firearm capable of firing different-sized cartridges by the use of a detachable chamber having a plurality of bores extending therethrough. Each bore is adapted to receive a different-sized cartridge. The chamber is carried on a firearm receiver and can be positioned such that any one of the aforesaid bores in the chamber is aligned with the axis of the receiver.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 1983
    Date of Patent: January 22, 1985
    Inventor: Michael Matievich
  • Patent number: 4493264
    Abstract: A means for augmenting the fragmentation of a lightly confined High Exploe Anti-Tank (HEAT) warhead so that it can be used as an area or interdiction weapon. Process involves the placement of an elastic sleeve over the HEAT warhead by the gunner in the field when he feels fragmentation will improve his effectiveness.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 27, 1982
    Date of Patent: January 15, 1985
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
    Inventor: Robert L. Jameson
  • Patent number: 4493263
    Abstract: A ballistic propulsion system of the type used to launch grenades from a rifle. The system includes a housing having a propulsion tail protion with a ballistic cartridge mounted inside and a nozzle with a rear opening having a diameter d.sub.1. This opening is surrounded by an annular seating surface having an outside diameter d.sub.2, which is larger than d.sub.1. A diaphragm is mounted in engagement with the seating surface, and the diaphragm is designed to remain intact when pressures generated by a ballistic cartridge are asserted on a surface area of diameter d.sub.1 or less, but to break away from the propulsion tail when the gas pressure is applied to a surface area having a diameter d.sub.2 or greater. As a result, the diaphragm remains intact when the projectile is first launched by gas pressure generated by a ballistic cartridge within the rifle, but the diaphragm breaks away when the ballistic cartridge inside the propulsion tail builds up sufficient pressure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 1982
    Date of Patent: January 15, 1985
    Inventor: Eustratios N. Carabateas
  • Patent number: 4492144
    Abstract: This invention provides a slip ring for the transport of linkless ammunition and fired cases between a supply means which is stationary with respect to a support and a gun which is journaled for rotation about an axis with respect to said support, comprising: a first transport means which is stationary with respect to said support and is adapted to be driven by the gun; a second transport means which is journaled for rotation about said axis with said support, and a differential means disposed between said first and second transport means and journaled for rotation about said axis with respect to said first and second transport means, said differential means including a plurality of compartments, each for receiving a respective round or case, said first and second transport means each respectively inserting into, or extracting rounds or cases from, said compartments, said first transport means directly coupled to and driving said differential means which is directly coupled to and drives said second transport
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 5, 1982
    Date of Patent: January 8, 1985
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventor: Joseph Dix
  • Patent number: 4489515
    Abstract: An improved firearm. The width of the firearm does not exceed the minimum barrel size which will safely contain the chamber pressure of its designated caliber of ammunition. The firearm is further shaped, contoured and constructed for ready concealment on the person of a law enforcement officer. The side surfaces of the firearm are formed so that the purchase or "frictional forces" between the side surfaces and the body or clothing of a law enforcement officer tend to maintain the firearm in the desired position on the person of the officer. A special trigger-hammer mechanism prevents the gun from discharging if accidentally impacted or dropped and said trigger-hammer mechanism also requires that the hammer-firing pin be poised for firing by pulling the trigger, thus not allowing the firearm to be "cocked", further preventing an accidental discharge if the weapon is jostled while unattended.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 21, 1983
    Date of Patent: December 25, 1984
    Inventor: Jody L. Numbers
  • Patent number: 4488489
    Abstract: An ordnance system which includes a warhead accommodating a number of secondary elements, especially explosive elements as a payload, with the secondary elements adapted to be distributed over a target area. The warhead includes a coaxially arranged rotation-producing propulsion unit such as a rocket engine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 1981
    Date of Patent: December 18, 1984
    Assignee: Dynamit Nobel Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Rainer Schoffl
  • Patent number: 4488370
    Abstract: A system and method are provided for controlling the operation of a weapon, such as a hand gun, to prevent it from being accidentally operated or operated by a person who is not the owner of the weapon or someone who is not authorized to use the weapon. In one form, a microminiature electronic circuit is provided within the weapon and is operable to generate a radio frequency energy field in the vicinity of the trigger for the weapon. An electrical device, such as an inductor, is supported on the wrist or finger of the person owning the gun and serves as an absorber of some of the field energy which energy absorption is detected by a suitable detector forming part of the electronic circuit whereupon a control signal is generated for controlling a motor or solenoid to operate a stop or latch in a manner to disengage an operating portion of the weapon, such as the trigger or trigger mechanism and allow such mechanism to be manually operated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 26, 1982
    Date of Patent: December 18, 1984
    Inventor: Jerome H. Lemelson
  • Patent number: 4487130
    Abstract: A hollow charge for causing a primary effect by making a hole in a target (1) and a secondary effect by charge material emanating into the target via this hole (1a) and causing a sudden pressure rise, fire, fragmentation, poison or a corresponding damaging effect within the target. The charge comprises a cavity (9) expanding in the burst direction and covered with a metal layer (10). At the initiation of the charge a forward directed penetrating jet (2) having a high velocity (v.sub.1, v.sub.2) is generated and also a slug (3) with a comparatively low velocity (v.sub.3). The charge further comprises an additional body (11) in front of or integrated with the metal layer for generating a separate jet part (4) at the initiation of the charge, which part (4) follows behind the penetrating jet (2) and is included in the charge material causing the secondary effect.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 10, 1983
    Date of Patent: December 11, 1984
    Assignee: AB Bofors
    Inventors: Leif Brattstr/o/ m, Stig Hallstr/o/ m, Bo Gustavsson, Kjell Mattsson
  • Patent number: 4481886
    Abstract: This invention relates to a hollow charge for a missile, projectile, shell or the like. The invention is particularly intended to be used on a missile which is arranged to pass a target and the hollow charge initiated when the missile is over, at the side of or under the target which means that the hollow charge is inclined with respect to the longitudinal axis (13) of the missile. The hollow charge comprises an inner, jet-forming, trumpet-shaped cone member (3) and an outer casing (2) having a substantially straight cylindrical part (8) connected to a conical tapered part (9, 10) to give the hollow charge jet an extremely high front tip velocity as well as a low velocity gradient.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 14, 1983
    Date of Patent: November 13, 1984
    Assignee: Aktiebolaget Bofors
    Inventors: Leif Brattstrom, Kjell Mattsson, Bertil Arvidsson
  • Patent number: 4474113
    Abstract: The invention is concerned with a hollow charge of a directed explosion effect as well as with a method for the manufacture of the metallic cone of the hollow charge. The hollow charge (1) comprises a mantle (2) of the charge portion, an explosive material (3) fitted inside the mantle, a detonator (7) fitted at one end of the charge (1), and a metal cone (5) fitted at the opposite end of the charge (1). The mantle (2) of the hollow charge (1) and the metal cone (5) are precisely centered on a common symmetry axis (6). The detonator (7) is also positioned on the said symmetry axis (6).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 21, 1982
    Date of Patent: October 2, 1984
    Assignee: Oy Sica Ab
    Inventors: Kari Kyro, Reijo Levamaki, Pekka Sydanmaki
  • Patent number: 4473964
    Abstract: A recoilless competition rifle or competition pistol with an action which is mounted and guided in the firearm so as to be longitudinally displaceable on bearings and which returns during firing. The bearings have special beddings which compensate for deviations of the bearing axes from their ideal desired positions by adapting their shape to the particular conditions. Bearings made of elastic materials provide for a reversible displacement of material. Beddings comprise materials which can be poured or kneaded and which then solidify in situ to assume their final form as a result of direct shaping (initial shaping) on the delimiting surfaces.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 18, 1982
    Date of Patent: October 2, 1984
    Assignee: J. G. Anschutz GmbH
    Inventors: Dieter Straub, Karl Hoffmann
  • Patent number: 4472899
    Abstract: A fire arm mechanism for a multi-barrel weapon has a barrel selector for selecting the firing sequence of the barrels on successive pulls of a trigger (34) common to the barrels. The firing movement (arrow 49) of the trigger is transmitted to the release catches (20, 21) of the different barrels by means of a firing push link (27) pivotally mounted on the trigger and spring-loaded in a direction towards the release catches (arrow 48). In order to shift the firing sequence, the pivot axis (32) of the firing push link (27) is displaced transversely of its longitudinal axis so as to be displaced with respect to the release catches (20, 21), such that the firing push link, depending on its angular position, will either first engage the release catch (21) remote from the pivot center (32) or first engage the release catch (20) close to the pivot center.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 1982
    Date of Patent: September 25, 1984
    Assignee: Caprinus Vapen Aktiebolag
    Inventors: Knut B. Joelsson, Per G. Sandersson, Melker H. E Lindh, Rolf L. I. Johansson, Stig G. E. Bernandersson, Rune H. Flodman, Rune L. Flodman
  • Patent number: 4472901
    Abstract: A handgun has a frame which includes a hollow pistol grip with an opening through one of its sides to provide access to mechanism contained therein. A grip panel provides a closure for the opening and is releasably secured to the pistol grip by a single fastener which extends centrally through the panel and is threadably engaged with a retaining strip which extends across the opening. One end of the retaining strip is anchored by a pin mounted on the pistol grip. The other end of the retaining strip bears against the inner end of a marginal flange which surrounds the opening in the pistol grip. The pin may comprise a pivot pin which supports a part of the mechanism contained within the pistol grip.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 27, 1981
    Date of Patent: September 25, 1984
    Inventors: Robert L. Hillberg, Frederick F. Stevens