Abstract: Embodiments of this application disclose a communication method, and a related device and system. The method includes: receiving, by a reception point, first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate a time-frequency resource location of a first demodulation reference signal of first data; receiving, by the reception point, second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate a time-frequency resource location of a second demodulation reference signal; and determining, by the reception point, a time-frequency resource location of the first data based on the time-frequency resource location of the second demodulation reference signal, and demodulating the first data based on the first demodulation reference signal. Receiving performance of the reception point can be improved.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for updating beam-based communications are described. A base station may configure a user equipment (UE) with a set of beam management configurations, which may be used to modify (e.g., dynamically or periodically) beam-based communications. For example, the base station may indicate a beam configuration for utilization by the UE and the UE may switch to the indicated beam configuration or update a currently used beam configuration based on the indication. In another example, a set of beam configurations may be sequentially ordered, and the base station may indicate to the UE to use the next beam configuration in the sequence of beam configurations. The update to the beam configuration may be triggered based on a distance change (e.g., UE and base station getting closer or farther apart) or a reference signal measurement between the UE and the base station, among other factors.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a method includes: receiving a reference signal sent by a base station; selecting, based on the reference signal, a precoding matrix from a codebook, where a precoding matrix W included in the codebook is a product of three matrices being W1, Z, and W2, that is, W=W1ZW2, where both W1 and Z are block diagonal matrices, W1=a formula (I), Z=a formula (II), each of W1 and Z includes at least one block matrix, that is, NB?1, and each column of each block matrix Zi in the matrix Z has the following structure formula (III); and sending a precoding matrix indicator PMI to the base station, where the PMI corresponds to the selected precoding matrix, and is used by the base station to obtain the selected precoding matrix W according to the PMI.

Abstract: Communication systems are described that use unequally spaced constellations that have increased capacity compared to conventional constellations operating within a similar SNR band.

Abstract: A circuit structure for efficiently demodulating an FSK signal in a wireless charging device, comprising a data sampling module, a period point counting module, a data distribution module, and a period point processing module. An input terminal of the period point counting module is connected to an output terminal of the data sampling module; an input terminal of the data distribution module is connected to an output terminal of the period point counting module; and an input terminal of the period point processing module is connected to an output terminal of the data distribution module.

Abstract: This application provides a measurement method, a terminal device, and an access network device. The measurement method includes: measuring, by a terminal device, signal quality of a plurality of beams, where the signal quality of the plurality of beams is obtained by using synchronization signal blocks; the signal quality of the plurality of beams includes signal quality of a same beam at different moments, and the plurality of beams belong to one cell; and obtaining, by the terminal device, signal quality of the cell based on the signal quality of the plurality of beams. In this way, cell measurement based on a synchronization signal is implemented, and the signal quality of the cell obtained based on the signal quality of the plurality of beams at the different moments is more accurate.

Abstract: Communication systems are described that use unequally spaced constellations that have increased capacity compared to conventional constellations operating within a similar SNR band.

Abstract: Communication systems are described that use unequally spaced constellations that have increased capacity compared to conventional constellations operating within a similar SNR band.

Abstract: Communication systems are described that use unequally spaced constellations that have increased capacity compared to conventional constellations operating within a similar SNR band.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure describe an underwater optical communication and illumination system employing laser diodes directly encoded with data, including spectrally efficient orthogonal frequency division multiplex quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM-OFDM) data. A broadband light source may be utilized to provide both illumination to an underwater field of interest and underwater optical communication from the field of interest to a remote location.

Abstract: Approaches are described for accurate spatial diagnostics data and channel state information (CSI) recording due to dynamic bandwidth selection and other network changes in a wireless local area network (WLAN). Data transmissions such as channel soundings of a network, including data communications between networked computing devices on a communication channel of the network, can be obtained. The data communications can be associated with channel state parameters that can describe characteristics of the channel through which data is transmitted. The channel state parameters can be monitored overtime to detect a trigger event on the network. A type of trigger event can be determined based on channel state parameters before and after the event. Optimization parameters (e.g., operation parameters, calibration parameters, etc.) or other such information can be determined based on the type of trigger event.

Abstract: A bit rate estimation apparatus used for estimation of a bit rate, BR, of a digital signal, DS, the bit rate estimation apparatus comprising a data processing unit adapted to determine a regularized cepstrum, CEP, of the digital signal; a peak identification unit adapted to identify a significant peak within the regularized cepstrum, CEP, determined by the data processing unit; and a bit rate determination unit adapted to determine the bit rate of the digital signal, DS, based on the significant peak identified by the peak identification unit.

Abstract: The present application disclosed a decision feedback equalization processing device and method. The device comprises: a channel estimator for receiving an input signal, and determining, based on the input signal, an input signal autocorrelation matrix Ryy, an input-output signal cross-correlation matrix Ryx and an input-output signal cross-correlation vector ryx; a tap coefficient calculator for receiving Ryy, Ryx and ryx, and calculating a feed-forward equalizer (FFE) tap coefficient vector g and a feedback equalizer (FBE) tap coefficient vector f, wherein at least one of the FFE tap coefficient vector g and the FBE tap coefficient vector f is calculated using a conjugate gradient descent algorithm. The tap coefficient calculator comprises: a circulant matrix construction unit and a fast Fourier transformation (FFT) calculating unit.

Abstract: A method of generating a channel hopping sequence for a link in a wireless sensor network is provided that includes receiving performance quality data for respective frequency channels of a plurality of frequency channels in the link in a monitoring system, determining a channel quality indicator (CQI) by the monitoring system for each frequency channel based on the respective performance quality data, and determining a repetition factor by the monitoring system for each frequency channel based on the respective CQI, wherein a repetition factor for a frequency channel indicates a number of times the frequency channel is repeated in the channel hopping sequence.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including an optical receiver including an optical source, including a substrate; a laser provided on the substrate, the laser having first and second sides and outputting first light from the first side and second light from the second side, the first light output from the first side of the laser has a first power and the second light output from the second side has a second power; and a first modulator that receives the first light and a second modulator that receives the second light, such that the power of the first light at an input of the first modulator is substantially equal to the power of the second light at an input of the second modulator.

Abstract: Disclosed are an analog channel measurement method and a base station, for use in implementing measurement of an analog channel in a digital-analog hybrid beamforming system. The method is such that: a base station receives a reference signal, where the base station comprises a digital-analog hybrid beamforming antenna system, and the digital-analog hybrid beamforming antenna system comprises digital channels and analog channels; the base station selects an analog channel group from an analog channel group set on the basis of the reference signal and employs the reference signal in measuring each analog channel of the selected analog channel group, where the number of analog channels that each analog channel group comprises is equal to the number of digital channels in the digital-analog hybrid beamforming antenna system.

Abstract: In a first embodiment, method and apparatus for encoding a first spectral efficiency into a second spectral efficiency; wherein the second spectral efficiency has a higher order than the first spectral efficiency. In a second embodiment, a method and apparatus for achieving at least two spectral efficiencies using a single type of modulation.

Abstract: A network device receives first data associated with a first training transmission received at a second antenna from a first antenna, the first data describing characteristics of the first training transmission, characteristics of the first antenna, and characteristics of the second antenna. The network device receives second data associated with a second training transmission received at a third antenna from the first antenna, the second data describing characteristics of the second training transmission, characteristics of the first antenna, and characteristics of the third antenna. The network device stores the first data within a database as a first antenna profile associated with the second antenna, and stores the second data within the database as a second antenna profile associated with the third antenna. The network device retrieves and uses the first antenna profile for determining at least one first transmission characteristic associated with a fourth antenna transmitting to the second antenna.

Abstract: The present invention is related to a method and apparatus for implementing space frequency block coding (SFBC) in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) wireless communication system. A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) including a transceiver and a processor is configured to receive, via the transceiver, an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signal, wherein the OFDM signal comprises a channel coded data stream that was space frequency block coding (SFBC) encoded such that the SFBC encoding was performed using a plurality of pairs of OFDM sub-carriers. The processor is further configured to decode the OFDM signal.

Abstract: A device uses gated retro-reflectors to transmit uplink data in a visible light communication (VLC) system. The gated retro-reflector includes a retro-reflector and a gating shutter between the retro-reflector and a VLC light source. A light sensor receives VLC data at regular intervals in which a light pulse received during one of the intervals represents a first downloaded symbol and absence of a light pulse during another one of the intervals represents a second downloaded symbol. A controller controls the gating shutter to send uplink data from the device responsive to each received VLC light pulse. The controller opens the gating shutter during the reception of a VLC light pulse to upload a first uploaded symbol and closes the gating shutter during the reception of a VLC light pulse to upload a second uploaded symbol.