Abstract: A method is provided for transmitting additional information on communication or navigation signals with spectrum spreading, the additional information being coded by a value of intentional quantized degradation of the correlation of the spreading code, the degradation being coded on the spreading code by modifying at least one chip.

Abstract: A multiway switch, a radio frequency system, and a communication device includes ten T ports and four P ports. The ten T ports include two first T ports, and each of the two first T ports is coupled with all the four P ports. The antenna system includes four antennas corresponding to the four P ports. The multiway switch is coupled with the radio frequency circuit and the antenna system to implement a function of transmitting a sounding reference signal (SRS) through the four antennas in turn.

Abstract: A communication system and operating method thereof are provided. The communication system includes an intelligent antenna unit which includes a plurality of antennas, an antenna selecting unit, one or more signal processing units and a control unit. The control unit is configured to: set one or more antenna-sectors from the antennas, each of the antenna-sectors includes one or more antennas selected from the antennas. And set a plurality of antenna-sector configurations, each of the antenna-sector configurations includes one or more sectors configured to the signal processing units, wherein the sectors are selected from the antenna-sectors. The control unit selects one of the antenna-sector configurations to operate communication transmission of a user equipment, and each signal processing unit configured to each sector of the selected antenna-sector configuration operating beam sweeping based on a number of antenna beam deployed to the configured each sector.

Abstract: A wireless power transmitting device transmits wireless power signals modulated at a given power frequency to a wireless power receiving device using a wireless power transmitting coil. The wireless power receiving device may transmit data signals to the wireless power transmitting device. The wireless power transmitting device may include a data receiver that is coupled to the wireless power transmitting coil and that receives the transmitted data. The data receiver may include an input stage, bandpass filter circuitry, demodulator circuitry, and a data stream combiner. The data receiver may further include a power supply noise cancellation circuit. The power supply noise cancellation circuit may include an input stage, a baseband filter, a window filter, a down-sampler, and a difference filter. The power supply noise cancellation circuit may be coupled to the data stream combiner and is configured to mitigate power supply noise interference in the received data.

Abstract: A system and a method for calibrating an output signal of an antenna is disclosed. In one aspect, an apparatus includes a first digital adder configured to generate a gain offset by at least adding gain calibration data from non-volatile memory and gain command data from static memory. The apparatus further includes an amplitude gain circuit configured to modify, based at least in part on the gain offset, an amplitude of a first output signal of a first antenna. The modified amplitude of the first output signal is provided to enable pre-calibration of the first output signal. The apparatus further includes a power detector configured to measure an output power of the first output signal. The apparatus further includes at least one processor configured to generate a difference between the measured and expected output power, and adjust gain command data in response to the generated difference.

Abstract: A short-reach data link receiver includes an edge detector configured to generate a pulse on an edge of a data input, a first clock-data recovery path coupled to an output of the edge detector for recovering a clock and data from the output of the edge detector, a second clock-data recovery path coupled to the output of the edge detector for recovering the clock and data from the output of the edge detector, and a controller configured to alternate between the first and second clock-data recovery paths to recover the clock and data using one of the paths while calibrating the other path. The controller may swap the paths whenever calibration of one path is completed. That may include beginning calibration of the next path immediately after swapping of the paths. Alternatively, power consumption may be reduced by delaying calibration of the next path after swapping of the paths.

Abstract: A circuit includes a splitter to extract L bits from each of a plurality of N-bit transmissions on a data bus, a decoder to generate output data comprising N-L bits of each N-bit transmission, and a delay circuit to apply the L bits for a previous transmission to control the inversion of a current transmission at the decoder.

Abstract: A data storage device includes a power line communication (PLC) circuit and a storage controller. The PLC circuit is coupled to a power line. The storage controller is coupled to the PLC circuit. The storage controller is configured to access a plurality of memory block. The PLC circuit is configured to carry at least one signal outputted from the storage controller on the power line, in order to transmit the at least one signal to an external device such that an operational state of the data storage device can be debugged/monitored.

Abstract: Methods and systems for a bi-directional receiver for standard single-mode fiber based on grating couplers may include, in an integrated circuit, a multi-wavelength grating coupler, and first and second optical sources coupled to the integrated circuit: coupling first and second source optical signals at first and second wavelengths into the photonically-enabled integrated circuit using the first and second optical sources, where the second wavelength is different from the first wavelength, receiving a first optical data signal at the first wavelength from an optical fiber coupled to the multi-wavelength grating coupler, and receiving a second optical data signal at the second wavelength from the optical fiber. Third and fourth optical data signals at the first and second wavelengths may be communicated out of the optoelectronic transceiver via the multi-wavelength grating coupler.

Abstract: Communication systems are described that use unequally spaced constellations that have increased capacity compared to conventional constellations operating within a similar SNR band.

Abstract: A fixed wireless access device may include a memory configured to store instructions and a processor configured to execute the instructions to activate a Fifth Generation (5G) scanning mode and scan for 5G wireless signals associated with a provider that is also associated with the fixed wireless access device. The processor may be further configured to detect a 5G wireless signal associated with the provider; determine a signal strength for the detected 5G wireless signal; and generate an indication of the determined signal strength to be displayed in a user interface associated with the fixed wireless access device.

Abstract: A transceiver system compensates for baseline wandering in an analog signal in the analog stage before sampling the analog signal and processing the analog signal in the digital stage. The transceiver system includes an analog to digital converter that samples the analog signal after baseline wandering compensation, a digital equalizer to condition the digital samples, and the slicer to determine transmitted symbols from the digital samples. The transceiver system includes a subtraction block that determines the difference between an input and an output of the slicer, a digital to analog converter that converts a difference between the input and the output of the slicer, a low pass filter that filters out high frequency components of the difference between the input and the output of the slicer thereby to extract out the baseline wandering, and a signal summation circuit that subtracts the baseline wandering from the analog signal.

Abstract: Communication systems are described that use signal constellations, which have unequally spaced (i.e. ‘geometrically’ shaped) points. In many embodiments, the communication systems use specific geometric constellations that are capacity optimized at a specific SNR, over the Rayleigh fading channel. In addition, ranges within which the constellation points of a capacity optimized constellation can be perturbed and are still likely to achieve a given percentage of the optimal capacity increase compared to a constellation that maximizes dmin, are also described. Capacity measures that are used in the selection of the location of constellation points include, but are not limited to, parallel decode (PD) capacity and joint capacity.

Abstract: A method of RF signal processing comprises receiving an incoming RF signal at each of a plurality of antenna elements that are arranged in a first pattern. The received RF signals from each of the plurality of antenna elements are modulated onto an optical carrier to generate a plurality of modulated signals that each have at least one sideband. The modulated signals are directed along a corresponding plurality of optical channels with outputs arranged in a second pattern corresponding to the first pattern. A composite optical signal is formed using light emanating from the outputs of the plurality of optical channels. Non-spatial information contained in at least one of the received RF signals is extracted from the composite signal.

Abstract: Systems, apparatuses, and methods for performing efficient data transfer in a computing system are disclosed. A computing system includes multiple transmitters sending singled-ended data signals to multiple receivers. A receiver includes multiple series inductors moved from a signal path to sampling circuitry to a termination path used for impedance matching. The removed direct current (DC) resistances of the inductors in the signal path reduces signal attenuation. The termination path has alternating current (AC) reactances of the inductors, which provide a frequency-dependent termination impedance. This termination impedance provides a positive reflection coefficient for high operating frequencies, which boosts the input signal being received by the sampling circuitry.

Abstract: Communication systems are described that use signal constellations, which have unequally spaced (i.e. ‘geometrically’ shaped) points. In many embodiments, the communication systems use specific geometric constellations that are capacity optimized at a specific SNR. In addition, ranges within which the constellation points of a capacity optimized constellation can be perturbed and are still likely to achieve a given percentage of the optimal capacity increase compared to a constellation that maximizes dmin, are also described. Capacity measures that are used in the selection of the location of constellation points include, but are not limited to, parallel decode (PD) capacity and joint capacity.

Abstract: An optical transmitter includes: an amplitude control circuit, an E/O (Electrical-to-Optical) circuit, a detector and an optical power control circuit. The amplitude control circuit controls an amplitude of an input electric signal to generate a constant amplitude electric signal. The E/O circuit generates a modulated optical signal from the constant amplitude electric signal by a direct modulation. The detector detects an amplitude modulation component of the input electric signal. The optical power control circuit controls a power of the modulated optical signal based on the amplitude modulation component detected by the detector.

Abstract: A wireless receiver includes an antenna array and processing circuitry. The antenna array receives radio waves from a radio wave radiator to output received signals. The processing circuitry calculates similarity indices based on (1) a first eigenvector corresponding to a largest eigenvalue of a covariance matrix of each of the received signals, and (2) a degree of similarity between the first eigenvector and a steering vector of a single wave, estimates angles of arrival of the received signals, and determines an output angle of arrival from the estimated angles of arrival of the received signals.

Abstract: Communication systems are described that use signal constellations which have unequally spaced (i.e. “geometrically spaced,” or “non-uniform”) points. In many embodiments, the transmitters and receivers use specific non-uniform quadrature amplitude modulation (NU-QAM) constellations. In a variety of embodiments, NU-QAM constellations are capacity optimized using a bit-interleaved coded modulation (BICM, also referred to as “parallel decode”) capacity measure. In a number of embodiments, the transmitters and receivers are described that use specific NU-QAM constellations that provide gains in BICM capacity relative to constellations that maximize the minimum distance between constellation points.

Abstract: A position determination system is disclosed, which comprises a mobile device comprising at least two transducers, wherein each transducer is operably connected to at least one single board processor; and a plurality of markers, each associated with a position of an area of interest, the plurality of markers at least one of: operable to transmit signals recognizable by the at least two transducers, and comprising at least one feature recognizable by the at least two transducers.