Abstract: An antenna arrangement comprises a dual-polarised turnstile antenna, which comprises a first and a second dipole antenna element, which are aligned perpendicular to one another. The first and second dipole antenna elements each comprises two dipole halves. The dipole halves of both dipole antenna elements comprise a dipole section and a coupling section, which are galvanically connected to each other and to a first end of a ground connection medium or a signal connection medium. The coupling sections each extend along the closest dipole section of the adjacent other first and/or second dipole antenna element, wherein a spacing gap is formed between a coupling side of the respective coupling section of the first and/or second dipole antenna element and the respective adjacent dipole section of the second and/or dipole antenna element.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A communications device may transmit a first signal. The first signal may be transmitted from a first antenna array of the communications device through a lens of the communications device in a direction. An energy of a portion of the first signal may be below a threshold based on a position of a second antenna array of the communications device. The portion of the first signal may correspond to a portion of a reflection of the first signal that overlaps with the position of the second antenna array. The communications device may concurrently receive, at the second antenna array, a second signal originating from another direction, where the second signal may be focused in the direction of the second antenna array based on the lens.

Abstract: The disclosure is generally directed to a metal foam element configured to provide a multi-purpose functionality to an electrical device in a vehicle. An example apparatus in a vehicle includes a module that houses an electrical device. A metal foam element is attached to the module in a configuration whereby the metal foam element provides a multi-purpose functionality that includes a heat dissipation functionality and an antenna functionality. In an example implementation, the metal foam element is attached to the module in the form of a sheet that is dimensioned to operate as a patch antenna for transmitting and/or receiving a wireless signal associated with the electrical device and to provide a heat dissipation functionality for dissipating heat produced by the electrical device.

Abstract: An electronic power divider for radio frequency signals, and an electronic system containing such electronic power divider, includes one or more inputs designed to be fed by an electromagnetic radio frequency signal having a predetermined wavelength; at least two outputs for the radio frequency signal, each of which is connected to the same input; electric paths adapted to connect each output to the corresponding input, and a system of selective variation of the electric impedance associated with each of the electric paths during the passage of the signal. The impedance variation system is adapted to vary the impedance associated with the paths discreetly between a lower and an upper value, and to simultaneously maintain the value of the impedance associated with two or more paths at least at the lower value.

Abstract: A radio frequency (RF) system including first and second planar RF devices coupled by non-galvanic interconnect. According to various embodiments, a first RF device and a second RF device are separated by a dielectric layer, each of the first and second RF devices including a plurality of pads disposed on surface and surrounded by a common electrode, the common electrode configured as a grounded metal shield, wherein pads of the first RF device and pads of the second RF device face each other to provide capacitive coupling between the pads. The disclosure may reduce complexity and size of the system, and offer more reliable and easily producible interconnection between elements of the RF system.

Abstract: A multiferroic antenna apparatus and method are described which provides increased energy efficiencies and ease of implementation. Magnetoelastic and/or magnetostrictive resonator are coupled to a piezoelectric substrate, along with electrodes coupled to its opposing surfaces. In receive mode the resonators create mechanical waves in response to being excited into magnetic oscillation by receiving electromagnetic radiation, and these mechanical waves coupled to the piezoelectric substrate causing it to generate an electrical output signal at said electrodes. In transmit mode an electrical signal coupled through the electrodes induces mechanical waves in the piezoelectric substrate directed to the resonators which are excited into magnetic oscillation to output electromagnetic waves.

Abstract: Provided are examples of circularly polarized omni-directional antennas which contain an equal number of driven radiators and parasitic radiators spaced radially around a central axis which in which the driven elements are fed from a central feed system. This type of antenna allows for a compact size with higher axial ratio than other designs. In one aspect, an antenna comprises 2 or more elements shaped as a single curve in a cylindrical structure. In another aspect, the antenna may take on an angular form such as a square or a hexagon in which the elements may contain multiple angles. The antenna may be contained within a non-conductive enclosure and may contain a transmission line such as a coaxial cable.

Abstract: Antenna array and phased array system including a first and second antenna group, wherein the first antenna group includes two or more first antennas, and the second antenna group includes two or more second antennas, where in a first plane the one or more first and second antennas point in the same direction, and in a second plane, perpendicular to the first plane the one or more first antennas of the first antenna group are squinted by orientation away from the one or more second antennas of the second antenna group.

Abstract: A phase shifter element includes: a first signal path and a second signal path extending in parallel between an input node of the phase shifter element and an output node of the phase shifter element; at least one first signal path e-fuse in the first signal path; and at least one second signal path e-fuse in the second signal path. The phase shifter element is programmable to select one of the first signal path and the second signal path. The phase shifter element has a first phase shift when the first signal path is selected and a second phase shift, different than the first phase shift, when the second signal path is selected.

Abstract: A collapsible detection antenna (10) to detect electromagnetic tags (12) of surgical articles (14) in an operating room (16) includes an antenna assembly (18) configured to detect the electromagnetic tags (12). The antenna assembly (18) is configured to move between a deployed configuration and a collapsed configuration. In the deployed configuration, the antenna assembly forms an antenna loop (20) configured to detect the electromagnetic tags (12). The antenna assembly (18) has a greater detection range in the deployed configuration than in the collapsed configuration. The deployed configuration corresponds to a tuned shape of the antenna assembly (18) sufficient to detect the electromagnetic tags (12) in the deployed configuration.

Abstract: This document describes a folded waveguide for antenna. The folded waveguide may be an air waveguide and includes a hollow core that forms a rectangular opening in a longitudinal direction at one end, a closed wall at an opposite end, and a sinusoidal shape that folds back and forth about a longitudinal axis that runs in the longitudinal direction through the hollow core. The hollow core forms a plurality of radiation slots, each including a hole through one of multiple surfaces that defines the hollow core. The radiation slots are arranged on the one surface to produce a particular antenna pattern. The radiation slots and sinusoidal shape enable the folded waveguide to prevent grating lobes from appearing in the particular antenna pattern on either side of a horizontal-polarity, main beam, or to prevent X-band lobes from appearing in the particular antenna pattern on either side of a vertical-polarity, main beam.

Abstract: A slot antenna includes a substrate having a first side and a second side, a first conductive layer on the first side of the substrate, and a second conductive layer on the second side of the substrate. A first aperture is in the first conductive layer, a second aperture is in the first conductive layer, a first slotline is in the first conductive layer and in communication with the first aperture, and a second slotline is in the first conductive layer and in communication with the second aperture. A third aperture can be in the second conductive layer. A plurality of vias can be in the substrate and surrounding at least a portion of a region including the first aperture, the second aperture, the first slotline, and the second slotline, each of the vias extending through the substrate from the first conductive layer to the second conductive layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a ceramic piezoelectric underwater detection and 5th generation (5G) mobile phone antenna, including: a ceramic cavity, a thin film, electrode feed holes and a coating, where the thin film is embedded inside the ceramic cavity; the electrode feed holes are drilled on both sides of the thin film at one end of a bottom of the ceramic cavity; the coating is coated outside the ceramic cavity for realizing omnidirectional radiation; the thin film drives the ceramic cavity to make the coating on an outer surface of the ceramic cavity generate radiation vibrations and generate electromagnetic wave radiation for communication and underwater detection.

Abstract: A phased array system has a substrate, a plurality of elements, and a plurality of beamforming ICs. Each beamforming IC has a first set of element interfaces and a second set of element interfaces. The first set of element interfaces may be configured to be polarized in a first polarization, while the second set of element interfaces may be configured to be polarized in a second (different) polarization. Each beamforming IC has a first common interface electrically coupled with its first set of element interfaces and, in a corresponding manner, each beamforming IC also has a second common interface electrically coupled with its second set of element interfaces. The system further has an interconnect element (e.g., a circuit trace, metallization on a PCB, etc.) electrically coupling the first common interface with the second common interface of another beamforming IC.

Abstract: An antenna transmission device includes a shell, an output unit, and an input unit. The output unit is slidingly arranged at the shell and includes a rack. The input unit is at least partially arranged in the shell, meshes with the rack of the output unit, and is configured to drive the output unit to move linearly.

Abstract: The present invention performs characteristic tests on a communication device with a compact and simple configuration. A testing device 1 that performs characteristic tests in a near field on a communication antenna 250 of a communication device 240 includes a tray body 220 that supports the communication device in a test space S as an anechoic chamber, and a coupler support frame 520 that supports coupler antennas transmitting and receiving radio waves to/from the communication antenna 250. The coupler support frame can form inner-periphery coupler antenna arrays 300A and 300B each including a plurality of coupler antennas 300 arranged at least in a row along a curve extending along an inner peripheral surface composed of side surface S1 and S2, an upper surface S3, and a lower surface S4, and a rear coupler antenna array 300C including a plurality of coupler antennas 300 arranged at least in a row in an upper-lower direction along a curve extending along a rear surface S5.

Abstract: Radiofrequency module, including: a first layer including an array of radiating elements, each radiating element having a cross section for supporting at least one wave propagation mode, a second layer forming an array of waveguides; a fourth layer forming an array of ports; the second layer being interposed between the first and the fourth layer; each waveguide being connected to a port on the one hand and to a radiating element on the other hand for transmitting a radiofrequency signal between this port and this radiating element; the spacing between two ports being different from the spacing between the radiating elements, so that the surface area of the first layer is different from the surface area of the fourth layer; the waveguides being curved.

Abstract: A base station antenna includes a remote electronic tilt (“RET”) actuator, a phase shifter having a moveable element and a mechanical linkage extending between the RET actuator and the phase shifter. The mechanical linkage includes an adjustable RET linkage that has a first link that has a first connection element, a second link that has a second connection element and a connecting member that includes at least a third link. The adjustable RET linkage includes at least a first hinge and a second hinge.

Abstract: The present application discloses a VICTS antenna based on an RGW structure, comprising an RGW feeding layer and a radiation layer arranged in sequence, wherein the RGW feeding layer comprises an RGW power splitter and a dielectric substrate for slow wave design, and the RGW power splitter is arranged under the dielectric substrate, wherein a power splitting network cover plate is arranged between the RGW feeding layer and the radiation layer, wherein the RGW power splitter comprises a feeding network and a waveguide feeding port, through which signals are input into the feeding network; the radiation layer is composed of a plurality of CTS arrays. During signal transmission, the signals are input into the feeding network through the waveguide port, and then the signals are fed into each CTS array by the feeding network; the radiation layer is configured to rotate.

Abstract: A wireless system comprising a first wireless device and a second wireless device. The first wireless device is configured to operate with less than 15 milliamperes of current. The second wireless device has an internal power source and is configured to transmit one or more radio frequency signals to the first wireless device. The first wireless device is configured to receive the one or more radio frequency signals from the second wireless device. The first wireless device is configured to harvest energy from the one or more radio frequency signals. The first wireless device is enabled for operation after a predetermined amount of energy is harvested from the one or more radio frequency signals. A communication handshake occurs between the first and second wireless devices to indicate that the first wireless device is in communication with the second wireless device. The first wireless device is configured to perform at least one task from harvested energy.