Abstract: A metallized film has a substrate layer of a synthetic polymeric material having, on at least one surface thereof, an adherent layer comprising a homopolymer and/or copolymer comprising styrene and/or a styrene derivative, the copolymer comprising at least one or more other ethylenically unsaturated comonomer which is copolymerizable with the styrene and/or styrene derivative. A metallic layer is on the surface of the at least one adherent layer, remote from the substrate.
Abstract: A process for creating decorative laminates comprising a resin based substrate layer, a barrier layer impermeable to the reaction products produced during the curing of the substrate resin and subsequent heating of the resultant laminate, and a decorative layer formed by a decorative ink pattern is disclosed. The barrier layer, which is located between the substrate layer and the decorative layer, prevents the reaction products from reaching the decorative ink pattern when the substrate resins are cured during laminate processing, and, during subsequent heating of the final product, acts as a sink for heat stress and prevents combustible toxic gases from passing through the laminate into the surrounding environment. Thus, destructive of the decorative ink pattern during laminating processing is prevented. Further, the resulting decorative laminates have high heat release thresholds and reduce the risk of flashover in enclosed areas.
Abstract: The extruded, biaxially oriented dielectric film is composed of high-purity electrical film raw material. It is suitable as electrical insulating film in particular as a dielectric in an electrical capacitor, and exhibits improved dielectric properties for this prupose. The film comprises propylene polymers and stabilizers for the propylene polymers. The raw material of the film has an idealized thermo-oxidation temperature in the range from 260.degree. to 300.degree. C., preferably 260.degree. to 280.degree. C. The dielectric film has an idealized thermo-oxidation temperature of 250.degree. to 300.degree. C., in particular 250.degree. to 280.degree. C. The content of organic neutralizing agents, in particular calcium stearate, in the raw material is less than/equal to 100 ppm.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 15, 1989
Date of Patent:
February 4, 1992
Assignee:
Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Thomas Wilhelm, Gunter Schloegl, Lothar Bothe, Guenther Crass
Abstract: An insulating material is provided comprising an air tight enclosure maintained under vacuum and containing a plurality of alternate, successive layers of thin reflective foil and thin insulating sheeting. These layers are tightly packed together and are arranged generally perpendicular to the heat flow. The enclosure walls are thin and sufficiently ductile or resilient so that when air is pumped from inside the enclosure, the walls deform in response to atmospheric pressure and transmit this load to the layers of foil and sheeting thereby compressing them tightly together.
Abstract: A laminar structure comprising an organic material and an inorganic material; for example, a coating structure on an organic substrate comprising an organic material on which an inorganic film must be formed and a method of producing the structure, a structure which is suitable for increasing the reliability of an optical disk and a method of producing this, a wiring structure on an organic substrate comprising the organic material on which electric wiring must be formed and a method of producing this, and a structure suitable for increasing the reliability of a semiconductor integrated circuit device and a method of producing this.
Abstract: A plain machinery bearing having a working surface comprising poly cyano aryl ether, which working surface may further comprise additives including reinforcing additives selected, for example, from the group consisting of mica, carbon fiber, aramid fiber, metallic fiber and mineral fiber, and/or may further comprise friction and wear reducing agents. The thickness of the polymer may range from 0.1 to 1 mm when bonded to a steel, copper alloy or aluminum alloy backing as a solid bearing material, and from 0.01 to 0.05 mm when used as a thin overlay material on top of another bearing material.
Abstract: A laminated metal sheet having adhered to one of its major surfaces a composite co-extruded polyolefin-containing film (B) comprising a plurality of layers in the following order:(B1) an inner layer of a bonding resin which is an acid modified polyolefin resin containing carboxyl or anhydride groups,(B2) a layer of a polyamide, the thickness of the layer being not greater than 9 microns,(B3) a further layer of a bonding resin which is as defined for layer (B1), and(B4) a layer of a polyolefin.The laminates of the invention are useful for forming with containers or various components therefor.
Abstract: Improved non-stick coating systems can be applied to untreated smooth substrate with a polyamide-imide undercoat 0.1-5.0 microns thick preferably containing colloidal silica and surfactant.
Abstract: An oriented multilayer film comprising a barrier layer, a first layer on one side of said barrier layer and a second layer on the opposite side of said barrier layer is provided for use in food packaging applications. The first and second layers have melting points of at least about 115.degree. C. The barrier layer comprises amorphous nylon having a glass transition temperature greater than the higher of the two melting points or higher than the melting point of the first and second layers. The barrier layer is substantially impermeable to oxygen, while the first and second layers may comprise certain polyethylene resins. The oxygen barrier properties of the film do not deteriorate as the barrier layer gradually absorbs moisture. A process for making such multilayer films is also provided.
Abstract: Disclosed are a polyethylene composite film used for displaying materials, balloons and various packaging materials, which is excellent in moistureproofness, clarity, bending properties and pinhole resistance, comprising an oriented polyethylene film in which the degree of crosslinking inwardly decreases across the thickness of the oriented polyethylene film on which printing is performed and a film laminated on the printed surface; and a label suitably used for a polyethylene bottle comprising the above oriented polyethylene film on which printing is performed and an adhesive layer formed on the printed surface.
Abstract: Composite polyester films, well adapted as either thick or thin film bases, e.g., for the graphic arts or for packaging, are comprised of a crystalline or semicrystalline polyester film substrate (A), said film substrate (A) having a coating, e.g., a coextrudate, of an oxysulfonylated copolyester adhesion primer on at least one of the face surfaces thereof, and said oxysulfonylated copolyester comprising admixture of (a) a crystalline or semicrystalline polyester, and (b) an oxysulfonylated copolyester wherein the number of oxysulfonylated recurring units, relative to 100 recurring units of like monomer, range from 3 to 20, and the respective amounts of the components (a) and (b) are such that the number of oxysulfonylated recurring units in the mixture relative to the total number of recurring units of like monomer, ranges from 2 to 15%.
Abstract: Non-stick coating systems can be applied to untreated smooth glass and ceramic substrates with a polysiloxane undercoat overlaid with a second undercoat of polyamide imide preferably containing colloidal silica and surfactant, with each undercoat in the range of 0.1-5.0 microns thick.
Abstract: A process for coating a packaging film with a transparent barrier coating. The process starts with a metal substrate made of, or having a surface coating of, a valve metal or valve metal alloy. The metal substrate is anodized to form an anodic film of the valve metal on the metal substrate. The anodic film is made readily detachable from the metal by carrying out the anodization step in the presence of an adhesion-reducing agent, e.g. a fluoride. The packaging film is then attached to the anodic film and the anodic film is detached from the metal. The transferred anodic film forms a thin dense oxide coating on the packaging film that acts as a barrier against oxygen and moisture transparent. The invention can be used for making packaging films suitable for packaging foodstuffs, and the like.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 28, 1990
Date of Patent:
December 10, 1991
Assignee:
Alcan International Limited
Inventors:
Paul Smits, Aron M. Rosenfeld, Howard F. DeFerrari
Abstract: The invention relates to a multilayer coating of at least 2 layers of a nitride-containing compound, such as titanium nitride, in which at least one layer contains at least 2 atomic percent of nitrogen different than the nitrogen contained in an adjacent layer. The invention also relates to a method for producing the multilayer coating.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 18, 1991
Date of Patent:
December 10, 1991
Assignee:
Union Carbide Coatings Service Technology Corporation
Abstract: A passive metal is coated with a perfluorocarbon copolymer cation-exchange polymer and subsequently annealed. The annealed polymer coating acts as a barrier to anions which attack and breakdown the passivity mechanism of such passive metals, thereby protecting the passive metals against localized corrosion, such as crevice or piting corrosion, caused by anionic attack.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 6, 1989
Date of Patent:
December 3, 1991
Assignee:
Monsanto Company
Inventors:
David C. Silverman, Judith A. Lefelar, Patrick J. Kinlen
Abstract: A composite comprising a fluoropolymer resin matrix reinforced with continuous filament aligned fibers for use in corrosive high temperature environments.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 9, 1990
Date of Patent:
December 3, 1991
Assignee:
E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
Inventors:
Wayne F. Gentile, Harvey L. Kliman, William H. Krueger
Abstract: A plasma-polymerized film is formed by depositing and polymerizing a metal element-containing material forming an electrode and a gaseous polymerizable carbon-containing reactant in a plasma atmosphere. The polymerized film contains the metal element Mt and carbon C in an atomic ratio Mt/(C+Mt) of at least 1/100. The polymerized film is prepared under a condition W/(F.M) of at least 10.sup.8 joule/kg wherein W is a power applied for plasma generation in joule/sec., F is a flow rate of the gaseous reactant, and M is the molecular weight of the gaseous reactant, F.M being expressed in kg/sec. Such a polymerized film is advantageously applied as a coating to a surface of a member which constructs or is disposed in a casing in which a tape or disk-shaped medium is received for travel or rotating motion.
Abstract: Molded composites, useful for manufacturing for example entry way doors, furniture components, building decorative or structural components, etc., are produced by a process in which a substrate and surface finishing film are placed in a mold, the mold is closed, and reactive polymeric precursors are injected between the substrate and the surface finishing film. The injection pressure and the autogenous pressure incident to the curing of the reactive polymeric precursors deform the surface finishing film into intimate contact with a surface of the mold cavity, and simultaneously the polymeric precursors chemically bond to the surface finishing film.
Abstract: A vibration damper includes two materials, each being formed of a metal sheet having a rubber- or synthetic resin-base viscoelastic polymeric layer or layers formed on one or both sides, which are arranged in opposition to each other through said viscoelastic layers and bonded together with the use of a hot-melt-adhesive synthetic resin layer having a high melting point. Alternatively, one of said materials is arranged in opposition to another metal sheet through said vicoelastic layer or layers and bonded thereto with the use of said hot-melt-adhesive synthetic resin layer. A soundproofing structure using such a vibration damper is also provided.
Abstract: The pressure-sensitive adhesive structure of this invention comprises a substrate comprising a polyvinylidene fluoride resin, a fluorine-containing silicone release agent layer, and a silicone release agent layer; at least one surface of said polyvinylidene fluoride resin substrate being previously subjected to a low-temperature plasma treatment.This pressure-sensitive adhesive structure has a remarkably superior weathering resistance, and is useful as outer coverings of vehicles, outer coverings of constructions, mending materials, advertising signboard materials, materials for aircrafts, materials for space industries, and so forth.