Abstract: A finished concrete part is prepared in a casting mold with a perforated mold wall. A pliable thermoplastic film is placed over the inner surface of the casting mold wall, the film is heated sufficiently to make is supple enough to conform to the inner mold wall surface, the supple film is sucked against the inner mold wall surface under vacuum, the lined mold is filled with concrete, the concrete is permitted to harden in the lined mold while being vibrated to compact the concrete in the mold during hardening, and the hardened finished concrete part is removed from the mold.

Abstract: Socket pipe of thermoplastics having a groove with longitudinally extending additional recess, which groove is bound by a radially extending head portion.

Abstract: A device for removing from their moulds elements made of pre-stressed concrete employing stretched adherent reinforcements on a "long bed" and passing through at least one row of moulds of said elements, wherein, prior to the release of the tension of the reinforcements, each of the elements is detached from its mould by an upward thrust exerted on at least one movable portion of the bottom of this mould, then maintained in lifted position until the tension is released and these reinforcements are cut.

Abstract: This invention relates to mechanical double acting mechanism for actuating valve pins in a valve gated injection molding system. A number of valve gate units are aligned with a pneumatically driven toothed rack member. The rack member engages a hollow rotatable pinion member which is secured in each unit against transverse movement. The driven end of the valve pin is fixed in a bushing which extends through the pinion member and threadably engages it. The valve pin is actuated between the open and closed positions by longitudinally driving the rack member which rotates the pinion member and the bushing. In addition to providing a reliable and relatively inexpensive actuating mechanism, provision is made for relative axial adjustment of the valve pins prior to the commencement of operation which provides accurate valve seating without unduly high manufacturing tolerances.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for forming a thermoset in-the-mold coating on a hot, cured glass fiber reinforced thermoset resin substrate by (1) separating the mold halves slightly while maintaining a seal with the shear edge, (2) injecting an in-the-mold coating resin in a stream which flows parallel from the injector onto a surface of the substrate, and (3) closing the mold and curing the coating under pressure. The separation and of the mold halves is performed by the conventional mold ram. Preferably the mold surface forming the coated surface of the substrate is roughened.

Abstract: Aromatic onium salts, such as diaryliodonium salts, have been found to be effective thermal initiators for the polymerization of epoxy resins having a viscosity of up to about 100,000 centipoises at 25.degree. C. when used in combination with copper salts. The processable epoxy resin composition can be used in filament winding and pultrusion applications.

Abstract: An apparatus for folding and forming a continuous train of slide fastener coupling element bodies into a train of coupling elements includes a rotating forming disc against which the coupling element bodies are fed. The train is held on the forming disc for a portion of the disc rotation by a pair of flexible discs which clamp the leg portions of the bodies against the sides of the forming disc. After rotation through a portion of the forming disc circumference, the flexible discs are cammed outwardly and the train of coupling elements is pulled from the discs.

Abstract: A mold for molding an information record having a relatively large diameter hole therethrough includes upper and lower mold members movable toward and away from each other. The upper mold member has a hole-forming pin extending therethrough and slidable therein. The pin has a recess in its end surface which faces the lower mold member. The recess has in a surface thereof at least one re-entrant which forms a lip. In molding a record, a plastic preform is placed between the mold members. The heated mold members are closed against the preform causing the plastic material to flow outwardly and fill the cavity between the mold members. The hole-forming pin is pushed through the plastic material with some of the plastic material filling the recess to form the hole in the record. When the mold members are separated the plastic material in the recess in the pin is retained in the recess by the lip.

Abstract: High density information discs that have been compression molded from a conductive carbon-containing polyvinylchloride molding composition are cleaned with a water based solution to remove water soluble salts from the surface of the disc, followed by a high temperature aqueous wash wherein the temperature is from about 110.degree. to about 130.degree. F. These discs have improved environmental stability.

Abstract: A control system for the ram of a hydraulic injection molding press, the injection speed or velocity of which is to be precisely controlled according to a predetermined velocity command signal. A programmable relief valve is used to effect accurate control over the flow of hydraulic fluid under pressure to the ram cylinder and is responsive to signals representing diverse conditions of operation of the press. In one application of the concept, velocity and subsequent holding pressure control of a ram are obtained.

Abstract: Cigarette filters having grooves therein are prepared by subjecting cigarette filters to a groove-making device which includes heated groove-making elements therein, the grooves being formed by the use of heat and pressure as the cigarette filters come in contact with the groove-making elements.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for putting a lip on a thick-walled tube of flexible material such as polyethylene comprises a cold rolling of the thick-walled tube with as little friction as possible on the wall of the tube. This is effected by vertically mounted rollers where the axis thereof is in substantial alignment with the axis of the tube being flared. At least one of the mandrels is rotated, and at least one of the mandrels is mounted for vertical movement and for putting pressure upon the wall of the tube during the rolling.

Abstract: A compression belling machine for precision belling simultaneously of a plurality of plastic pipe ends. This is accomplished by selectively feeding groups of pipes, the ends of which are to be belled, first into a heating unit and then, transferring them by an endless conveyor, simultaneously into a belling station having a plurality of molds one-half of each of which molds is stationary and the other half of which may be moved apart from its mating half to permit insertion between the separated halves of a heated end of one pipe. Each of the molds is entirely separate from the other molds and each mold may be removed from the apparatus for replacement. All mold halves, however, are moved together by a common hydraulic head. Control means are provided to operate a novel sequential type feeder and so that pipes may be selectively deposited into the heater and then aligned with their ends properly inserted into the particular mold cavities.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method and apparatus for injection moulding elongated plastics articles, such as pipes, in welded-together units.

Abstract: A granulator primarily intended for in situ use in combination with an injection molding machine such that plastic scrap such as sprues and runners generated in such formation of plastic parts may be granulated thereby. The granulator is adapted for disposition within the confines of the injection molding machine and particularly within the drop out area thereof. A pair of rails guide the granulator in such drop out area and enable it to be laterally withdrawn to one side of the molding machine for repair, parts changes, cleaning and the like. The specific construction of the granulator includes a pair of meshed paddle rolls serving as a combination metering and feed device and removal means to remove granulated material to that end of the granulator disposed proximal said one side of the machine so as to enable efficient and quiet in situ granulation of plastic scrap generated from the injection molding procedure in a manner heitherto unattainable.

Abstract: An improved apparatus and method of molding a high density information disc which includes maintaining the molding composition at an elevated temperature between the extrusion step and the record pressing step, such that the resultant disc is of improved quality. A heated shot cup is provided to maintain the extruded molding composition at the elevated temperature and in which the same is molded into a preform from which the disc is pressed.

Abstract: Apparatus for removably attaching inserts to articles by means of shrinkable plastic bands, comprising in combination:(1) means for feeding an opened band of shrinkable plastic film into vertical alignment with an article banding station,(2) means for (a) shaping an insert into generally cylindrical form, such that the diameter of said cylindrical shaped insert is less than the diameter of said opened plastic band, but greater than the article over which the insert is to be placed, and (b) feeding said cylindrical shaped insert into vertical alignment with said opened band at said article banding station, said means comprising: (i) a movable plate provided with at least one cylindrical aperture extending through said plate, said aperture communicating on its peripheral side with a slot extending to the edge of said plate and (ii) means for feeding said insert into said aperture and for conforming said insert to the cylindrical inner surface of said aperture,(3) means for telescopingly pushing said opened band

Abstract: An improved injection molding apparatus for molding parts of thermosetting plastic material. First and second mold portions which together form a mold cavity at their molding surfaces are heated to allow thermosetting plastic material to set within the mold cavity when under pressure. A fluid distribution member comprises a manifold having an inlet port, two or more spaced outlet ports and a passage interconnecting the inlet port with the outlet ports guides the flow of plastic material therein. The manifold is cooled and includes a first manifold section disposed within a channel formed at the upper surface of a second manifold section such that the interconnecting passage is formed by a first wall portion of the first manifold section and a second wall portion of a second manifold section within the channel. The first and second manifold sections are separable to permit access to the passage to permit cleaning thereof.

Abstract: A molding apparatus is provided for molding one or more liquid molding materials, such as thermoplastic or thermosetting resins and the like which are controllably flowed into a closed mold cavity wherein the instant rate of flow and pressure of the molding material are predeterminately varied during a molding cycle so as to control and predetermine the shape and physical characteristics of the articles molded thereby. In one form, a closed loop automatic control system is employed to predeterminately control and vary the rate of flow of molding material to a mold cavity so as to optimize the molding procedure and predetermine the physical characteristics of the molded article.

Abstract: Plastic tubing of extruded polybutylene is provided with an integrally formed end cap or bulb to facilitate the joining of the tube to fixtures, unions, couplings or the like. The end cap or bulb is formed from the tube wall to form a structural bulb and sealing surface which includes a stop flange providing a shoulder permitting the tube and the sealing surface to be drawn into sealing engagement with a mating part. The structural bulb and sealing surface is formed from the wall of the tube in a special two part jig which includes male and female dies. The tube is inserted through the female die to extend a predetermined distance therefrom and the projecting portion of the tube is heated. While the tube is held against axial movement, the dies are brought together to form the structural bulb and sealing surface from the tube wall.