Abstract: There is provided a process and apparatus which utilizes a purger capable of handling different solids having different particle sizes and operating at a purge gas velocity higher than the minimum fluidization velocity of solids without gas channeling or solids backmixing. The purger has tapered walls and a conically-shaped, gas-permeable, solids-impermeable constraint means.

Abstract: A connecting device is provided for interconnecting two juxtaposed upright form panels used in forming a concrete wall. The form panels have adjacent mating edges between which an edge connecting plate is interposed tightly and removably. The connecting device includes first and second mounting plates secured respectively to the form panels adjacent to the mating edges of the form panels. Each of a pair of guide rods has an end portion extending through the first mounting plate and secured to the second mounting plate so as to permit relative lateral movement between the form panels. A driving screw has a threaded shank portion which extends through the first mounting plate and which extends threadably through the second mounting plate. A positioning screw has a threaded shank portion extending threadably through the second mounting plate and abutting against the first mounting plate.

Abstract: Agglomerated polymer particles of finely divided, water-soluble or water-swellable polymers are prepared by azeotropic dewatering of water-in-oil emulsions of water-soluble or water-swellable polymers in the presence of from 1 to 40% by weight, based on the polymers, of polyalkylene glycols which(a) are obtainable by an addition reaction of C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkylene oxides with alcohols, phenols, amines or carboxylic acids and(b) contain not less than 2 polymerized alkylene oxide unitsand isolation of the agglomerated polymer particles. The water-soluble agglomerated polymer particles are used as flocculants and retention and drainage aids, while the water-swellable polymer powders are employed as thickeners for aqueous systems, in particular as thickeners for textile print pastes.

Abstract: Agitator blades formed by connecting a plurality of frame members are provided in a cylindrical or conical container to realize the agitator blade structure without rotary shaft. Therefore, less liquids being treated adhere onto the rotary shaft or the agitator blades and less residue of the liquids is formed, making it possible to obtain a final high viscosity polymer using the same agitator vessel preventing the quality from being deteriorated.

Abstract: The invention concerns a support for ceiling mold elements for concrete. It is effected in that, on both edges of its upper surface (2, 48) one row each of projections (3, 4, 53, 54) is provided for, the projections protruding upwardly and outwardly at separations from another and being suited for securing or attaching the ceiling mold elements (11, 29, 30) and in that the spaces between the projections (3, 4, 53, 54) correspond to twice the separation of an abutment, arranged on the underside of the mold element, from the edge of the mold element, and in that the distance between the projections (3, 4, 53, 54) matches the corresponding dimension of the mold element (11, 29, 30) to be placed in, or a fraction of this dimension. The invention furthermore provides for the surfaces of the support to be at least partially covered with a plastic cover strip.

Abstract: A process for producing polyethylene compositions in the presence of a catalytic system of ethylene polymerizing catalyst and cocatalyst in a multistage continuous reaction sequence consisting of successive liquid phase and gas phase polymerizations is disclosed. In the first step of the process, ethylene and optionally hydrogen and comonomer are polymerized in a first loop reactor in a low boiling hydrocarbon medium in the presence of ethylene polymerizing catalyst and cocatalyst. The reaction mixture is then removed and then transferred to a second loop reactor where polymerization is continued by addiing ethylene, hydrogen and optionally inert hydrocarbon, comonomers and cocatalysts. Thereafter, the reaction mixture is removed from the second loop reactor along with an essential part of the reaction medium and transferred to a gas phase reactor where polymerizing is continued in the presence of added ethylene and optionally hydrogen, comonomers and cocatalysts to form an end product.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a die body consisting of a multiplicity of modular die plates, which are easily and rapidly interchangeable. The modular die plates can be configured to extrude different shapes and types of fibers. The apparatus may also be configured to extrude multiple types of materials each from a plurality of separate ports or from a plurality of common ports. The apparatus may also be designed to include single or multiple ports to direct air or other fluids to draw or attenuate the extrudate into fibers of a desired diameter. The extrudate may be treated with the air or various other gases or fluids within the die or exterior to the die tips.

Abstract: The invention is for a process of removal of dissolved cation contaminants from a resin solution. The process of the invention involves providing a chelating ion exchange resin modified by treatment with an acid and contact of said solution with said modified exchange resin for a time sufficient to remove ionic metal impurities. The invention is useful for removal of ionic contaminants from resin solutions used in the preparation of photoresists.

Abstract: By utilizing the process of this invention, nitrile rubber latices having solids contents of greater than 60 percent can be prepared from standard nitrile rubber latices having solids contents of less than 30 percent. The present invention more specifically discloses a process for increasing the solids content of a low solids nitrile rubber latex which comprises the steps of (1) concentrating the low solids nitrile rubber latex by removal of water therefrom to produce an intermediate solids nitrile rubber latex having a solids content which is within the range of about 35 percent to about 45 percent, wherein the low solids nitrile rubber latex has a solids content which is less than about 30 percent; (2) subjecting the intermediate solids nitrile rubber latex to a pressure which is within the range of about 3.45.times.10.sup.6 Pa to about 6.9.times.10.sup.7 Pa at a temperature which is within the range of about 120.degree. F. to about 170.degree. F.

Abstract: A floor form assembly is adapted for use in the construction of a concrete floor of a structure that is enclosed by surrounding walls, and includes a plurality of mounting devices adapted to be mounted on the surrounding walls at a top portion of the structure, a plurality of elongated girders connected removably and longitudinally to one another so as to be adapted to extend along a lengthwise direction of the top portion of the structure, a plurality of supporting ribs connected removably to the girders such that the supporting ribs extend transversely from opposite longitudinal sides of the girders and are disposed spacedly on the girders so as to be adapted to extend along a transverse direction of the top portion of the structure, a plurality of vertical form units, each being connected removably to distal end portion of one of the girders and the supporting ribs, the vertical form units being adapted to form an enclosing frame that is supported removably on the mounting devices and that is adapted to be

Abstract: Saturated or superheated steam, or an inert gas, or a combination thereof is introduced into a gas phase above a molten acrylonitrile polymer in a vessel having a stirrer, while the polymer has a temperature of at least 120.degree. C. and a pressure at least equal to its autogenous pressure. Any unreacted acrylonitrile monomer, or both any such monomer and any acrylonitrile monomer or water used as a plasticizer are removed by evaporation from the vessel.

Abstract: In the production of hinge-lid packs with rounded or polygonal longitudinal edges, the collar, which is conventional in hinge-lid packs, has to be adapted in the region of the edges (14, 15) formed between collar front wall (11) and collar side tabs (12, 13). For this purpose, a pre-processing of the blanks (10) for the collar in the region of the edges (14, 15) is required. In order to attain a high performance in the production or processing of the blanks, the blanks (10) severed from the web of material (17) are transported, and held during the transport, by an endless blank conveyor (38) including a belt conveyor (23) and an upper conveyor (24).

Abstract: Agitator blades formed by connecting a plurality of frame members are provided in a cylindrical or conical container to realize the agitator blade structure without rotary shaft. Therefore, less liquids being treated adhere onto the rotary shaft or the agitator blades and less residue of the liquids is formed, making it possible to obtain a final high viscosity polymer using the same agitator vessel preventing the quality from being deteriorated.

Abstract: In a process for producing an amorphous thermoplastic resin composition comprising melt-kneading at least one amorphous thermoplastic resin, an improvement comprising melt-kneading the amorphous thermoplastic resin in the presence of not less than 1% by weight, based on the amorphous thermoplastic resin, of an organic solvent in a kneader having a vent hole(s) while maintaining at least one vent hole of the kneader under reduced pressure by means of an evacuator to remove the organic solvent so as to reduce the organic solvent content in the final composition to less than 1% by weight. Thermal deterioration of the resin during melt-kneading can be inhibited to provide a resin composition having well-balanced impact resistance and heat resistance and excellent hue.

Abstract: This invention relates to a process for transitioning between polymerization catalyst systems which are incompatible with each other. Particularly, the invention relates to a process for transitioning from an olefin polymerization reaction utilizing a traditional Ziegler-Natta catalyst system to a metallocene-olefin polymerization reaction.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cyclone, mainly for separating liquid from gas/vapor which is formed on pressure reduction of spent cooling liquor in connection with pulp production. The cyclone includes a casing, an inlet arrangement, a lower outlet line for liquid and an upper outlet line for vapor and gas. The inlet arrangement is connected to a supply line with a valve and the inlet arrangement consists of an exchangeable insertion pipe, the length of which exceeds one meter, preferably two meters and is most preferably between 2.5 and 3.5 meters long.

Abstract: Methods of compression molding powdered polytetrafluoroethylene resins to produce composite articles of manufacture having at least two distinct layers of two types of PTFE resin are disclosed. A first layer of resin, preferably including a filler, is placed in a compression mold and partially compressed at a relatively low pressure. A second layer of resin, preferably virgin resin, is then added to the mold and both layers are simultaneously fully compressed. After compression, the resulting composite preform is preferably sintered and coined to create a finished PTFE material or product. In a preferred embodiment, the partial compression step is performed at pressures of less than 500 psi. It has been found that modified PTFE resins provide improved resistance to cold flow and also provide better binding between filled and unfilled (virgin) layers and thus are used in certain preferred embodiments.

Abstract: The invention relates to continuous gas fluidised bed polymerisation of olefins, especially ethylene, propylene, or mixtures of these with other alpha olefins, wherein the monomer-containing recycle gas employed to fluidise the bed is cooled to condense out at least some liquid hydrocarbon. The condensed liquid, which can be a monomer or an inert liquid, is separated from the recycle gas and is fed directly to the bed to produce cooling by latent heat of evaporation. The liquid feeding to the bed can be through gas-induced atomiser nozzles (FIG. 2), or through liquid-only nozzles. The process provides substantially improved productivity of gas fluidised bed polymerisation of olefins.

Abstract: A method of drying a viscous solution containing a (meth)acrylic acid-based polymer or copolymer containing (meth)acrylic acid and/or a salt thereof as a monomer unit, the degree of neutralization of the acid group contained in the polymer being not more than 50 mol %, wherein the method comprises subjecting the solution to, or passing the solution through, a drying zone, in the form of a line, so that the solvent in the solution is removed.

Abstract: A disposable bracket for holding and securing an object to the inside surface of a construction form for embedding the object and exposing its face surface in a settable material, such as concrete. The bracket has a plurality of perimeter members that corresponds to the outer edge configuration of the object. The perimeter members include an inwardly extending flange which supports the perimeter edge of the object. The bracket perimeter can be closed or open and can have cross reinforcing members, if desired. The cross-section of the perimeter members making up the bracket can include a curved convex outer surface extending upwardly and outwardly from the flange to a flat surface perpendicular to the flange. The perimeter member forms one half of a grout line mold formed in between adjacent objects embedded in the finished wall. The interior of the perimeter member can be hollow to allow flexure between the outer flat surface and the inner flange supporting the object.