Abstract: A reflex sight includes an elongated sight housing having an outer tube and an inner tube defining a light channel with an optical axis, wherein the inner tube is pivotally secured within an end of the outer tube and has an end section forming an outer perimeter section, which is provided with separate convex sections. The separate convex sections of the inner tube are arranged to fit into the separate concave support sections in the outer tube, wherein the end section of the inner tube is pivotally received within the end section of the outer tube.

Abstract: A spectral selection component for XUV radiation comprises a first multilayer mirror for receiving an XUV radiation beam along an input axis located in a first plane of incidence. The spectral selection component comprises a second multilayer mirror for receiving, in a second plane of incidence, an XUV radiation beam reflected by the first mirror in order to transmit the radiation to an output axis of the spectral selection component. One of the first and second mirrors has a first, high-pass energy spectral response, with a flank on the low-energy side with a steepness that is greater than 0.1 eV?1, whereas the other mirror has a second, low-pass energy spectral response, with a flank on the high-energy side with a steepness that is greater than 0.1 eV?1. The first and second mirrors may have an only partial overlap in their spectral energy responses.

Abstract: A separate microscopy system, applied to observe a specimen positioned on a stage and further to image the specimen on an imaging device, includes an ocular-lens unit, an adjustment unit and an objective-lens unit. The ocular-lens unit has an ocular-lens optical axis, and is manipulated to make the ocular-lens optical axis perpendicular to the stage. The adjustment unit is assembled to a side of the ocular-lens unit close to the stage. The objective-lens unit has an objective-lens optical axis, and is assembled to a side of the adjustment unit close to the stage. The objective-lens unit is manipulated to be adjusted by the adjustment unit to make the ocular-lens optical axis, the objective-lens optical axis and the imaging device co-axially and perpendicular to the stage, such that the specimen can be imaged at an imaging center position of the imaging device. In addition, an adjusting method thereof is also provided.

Abstract: The tri-axis close-loop feedback controlling module for electromagnetic lens driving device includes a 6-pin Hall element. Two pins of the Hall element are coupled to an auto-focus module for providing a current to drive the auto-focus module to conduct auto-focusing operations along the Z-axis; while other four pins of the Hall element are coupled to a control unit. The control unit detects the X-Y axial positions of the auto-focus module relative to an OIS module and generates a control signal which is then sent to the Hall element. Therefore, the Hall element not only can provide its own feedback controlling function according to the Z-axial position of lens, but also can drive the auto-focus module based on the control signal corresponding to the X-Y axial positions of the auto-focus module, so as to achieve the goal of tri-axis close-loop feedback controlling for the electromagnetic lens driving device.

Abstract: A microscope apparatus includes a base, a support disposed upright on the base, and an objective lens unit supported by the support and including an objective lens holder that holds an objective lens. The objective lens unit includes a drive source that moves the objective lens holder up and down and a driver that transmits a drive force of the drive source to the objective lens holder.

Abstract: A computing system for dynamic forensic data capture and analysis is provided. The computing system may include a processor coupled to a memory to execute forensic analysis detection scheme using a forensic analysis agent of a client node and a forensic analysis module at a networked server node. The processor may be operable to receive a user request for a computer activity and sensed image data associated with the forensic evidence while the client node is coupled within a forensic microscope assembly that optically aligns an image sensor of the client node with the forensic evidence. The processor may also be operable to generate and send ballistic specimen data including images, video, GPS data and the like to the networked server, wherein the processor is operable to generate ballistic imaging metadata. Further, the processor may be operable to detect matching records of spent ballistics and generate a hit report thereby.

Abstract: An optical substrate including a substrate, a plurality of first nanostructures, and a metal structure is provided. The plurality of first nanostructures are located on the substrate, wherein a surface of the plurality of first nanostructures away from the substrate has a plurality of second nanostructures. The metal structure is located on a surface of the plurality of second nanostructures. A method of fabricating the optical substrate is also provided.

Abstract: Optical films for redirecting light are described, and optical systems, such as display systems, incorporating such optical films are described. The optical film may include a first structured surface including a plurality of prismatic structures, and a second structured surface opposing the first structured surface and including a plurality of microstructures. An effective transmission of the optical film is not more than 1% less than a film with a comparable construction except for a smooth, non-structured second surface.

Abstract: A protective device for protecting microscope components from contact with a liquid comprises at least one objective protection ring for arrangement around an objective, wherein the objective protection ring comprises an annular contact area for contacting the objective; and a stand protector with a drainage channel for draining a liquid. The objective protection ring comprises a lower ring area located below the contact area and protruding further outwards radially than the contact area in order to form a free space in the inward direction.

Abstract: A lens module for capturing an object light-beam from an object-side is provided. The lens module includes a first lens group, a second lens group, a third lens group, a fourth lens group and a fifth lens group sequentially-arranged from the object-side to an image-side. The five lens groups respectively have at least one lens with positive refractive-power and at least one lens with negative refractive-power. The first, third and fifth lens groups are fixed groups, while the second and fourth lens groups are movable groups. An image apparatus including the lens module is also provided.

Abstract: A method for optically examining or manipulating a microscopic sample includes positioning the sample in front of a lens which is arranged both in an observation beam path and in an illumination beam path of a microscope which has a main beam splitter which separates the paths. An illumination device is selected depending on the type of sample or examination, or a manipulation of the sample to be carried out. The selected illumination device is coupled in a predefined desired position to a mechanical coupling interface of the microscope. An illumination light from the selected illumination device is directed along the illumination beam path to the main beam splitter and from there to the lens and through the lens onto the sample. No optical component for imaging, focusing and/or defocusing is arranged on a light path of the illumination light between the optical apparatus and the lens.

Abstract: A telephoto lens includes first, second and third lens units. The first lens unit has positive refractive power front-side lens, first rear-side lens, and second rear-side lens units. The first lens unit has a negative lens element satisfying 0.5?|f/fLn|?4.908. The third lens unit has positive and negative lens elements. The first rear-side lens unit includes a predetermined negative lens element and a positive lens element. Lens elements of the front-side lens unit include at least one positive lens element. The second rear-side lens unit has a positive lens element. Conditional Expression 0.247??GFGR1/f?0.5 is satisfied. f and fLn are focal lengths of the telephoto lens and predetermined negative lens element. ?GFGR1 is an axial distance from an object-side surface in the front-side lens unit to an object-side surface in the first rear-side lens unit.

Abstract: An optical device such as a telescope may be oriented to view a subject. In one embodiment, an image capture device may be coupled to the optical device, and used to generate image data of a reference subject. The image data may be used to ascertain a first orientation of the optical device. A second orientation of the optical device, at which the subject is viewable using the optical device, may be ascertained. A rotation of the optical device needed to reorient the optical device from the first orientation to the second orientation may be calculated. Instructions may be outputted to the user, indicating how the user can apply the rotation to the optical device.

Abstract: A lens driving device includes: a fixing part; a movable part; and an actuator configured to displace the movable part in a direction orthogonal to the optical axis direction; in which the fixing part includes a coil substrate, a base member made of a non-conductive material, the base member including a base side through hole, and a terminal member made of a conductive material and partially embedded in the base member, the terminal member including a first connecting part serving as an external terminal and a second connecting part configured to be connected with the coil substrate, and in which in plan view in the optical axis direction, the second connecting part and the base side through hole are disposed to overlap each other, and the second connecting part and the coil substrate are connected by a solder provided inside the base side through hole.

Abstract: A virtual scene may be projected onto a two-dimensional screen of a head mounted display. The two-dimension screen may be substantially perpendicular to a visual axis of a user wearing the head mounted display. A lens assembly of the projector may be adjusted to focus on a viewing portion of the virtual scene on the screen.

Abstract: An arrangement for microscopy, having an illumination optical unit with an illumination objective for illuminating a specimen on a specimen carrier. An optical axis of the illumination objective lies in a plane which includes an illumination angle that differs from zero with the normal of a specimen plane and the illumination is implemented in the plane. A detection optical unit with a detection objective is located in a detection beam path. The optical axis of the detection objective includes a detection angle that differs from zero with the normal of the specimen plane. The illumination objective and/or the detection objective has an illumination correction element. A meniscus lens is located between the specimen carrier and the illumination and detection objectives being arranged both in the illumination beam path and in the detection beam path.

Abstract: Before an observation region of an imaging optical system (14) reaches an observation position in the cultivation container (50), a vertical position of the cultivation container (50) at the observation position is precedently detected by an auto-focus displacement sensor. In a case where an objective lens is moved in an optical axis direction on the basis of the position, an error between the precedently detected vertical position of the stage (51) at the observation position and a vertical position of the stage (51) at a time point when the observation region of the imaging optical system (14) is scanned up to the observation position is acquired, and the objective lens is moved in the optical axis direction on the basis of the error.

Abstract: A scanning microscope object stage comprising a retainer plate and a movable plate. The retainer plate has a primary light transmission channel, around which there are spacing bosses, and the movable plate has a secondary light transmission channel, which snaps right to the outer side of the spacing bosses. Along the top edge of the two opposing sides of the secondary light transmission channel is a slide stage for carrying the object slide. The height of the first height side wall is larger than or equals to the thickness of the movable plate. The second height side wall stands opposite to the slide stage and is of the same height. With the help of the spacing bossed on the retainer, the movable plate is easily positioned onto the retainer plate, and can be rapidly placed and replaced, and therefore, simultaneous placement and replacement for multiple object slides can be realized.

Abstract: An optical system including: a distal optical assembly; a proximal optical assembly; and an image sensor; wherein the distal and proximal optical assemblies define a beam path; the distal optical assembly couples incident beams of light from a field of view located in an object space in the proximal optical assembly; the proximal optical assembly directs the incident beams of light onto a light-sensitive surface of the image sensor; and at least one of the distal and proximal optical assemblies comprise, at least one prism arranged in the beam path, such that the at least one prism limits the field of view of the optical system on at least one side.

Abstract: A prism (1090) is configured from a dielectric medium and is used in analysis using surface plasmons. The prism (1090) is provided with an incidence surface (1170) on which excitation light from outside is incident, a reflection surface (1172) on which excitation light having entered the incidence surface (1170) is reflected, an emission surface (1174) from which excitation light reflected by the reflection surface (1172) is emitted, and an opposing surface (1175) opposing the reflection surface (1172). A gold film (1092) is formed on the reflection surface (1172). The opposing surface (1175) has a sink-mark surface (1200), and the sink-mark surface (1200) is a transparent surface.