Abstract: The machine comprises a yarn guide for axially guiding the yarn on the receiving cross bobbin, for each wound off yarn at least one yarn watcher, a cutting device for cutting through the yarn, a yarn tensioner and a joining device for joining yarn ends, where a yarn monitor with a method of controlling is provided for controlling and correcting the assembled yarn bundle and rewinding the cross bobbin, a gripper device for gripping the yarn ends on the cross bobbin, a gripper device for inserting each yarn into the joining device, a gripper device for receiving and holding the yarn ends, a wind-off eye for the shared winding-off of the assembled yarns installed above the yarn joining devices, and a method of control for these devices, where the method of control are separately controlled.

Abstract: A steel cord (10) comprises eight or more strands (12, 14) twisted together. Each of the strands has a substantially same cord twisting direction and a substantially same cord twisting pitch in the steel cord, and each of the strands consists of two to five individual filaments (16, 18) twisted together. Such a multi-strand steel cord can be manufactured without having to twist the individual strands separately and beforehand.

Abstract: A yarn heating apparatus for use in a yarn false twisting machine, which has a heated axial channel in which the yarn advances along a zigzagged path. To guide the yarn in the axial channel, yarn guides are provided, which are mounted to a generally U-shaped sheet metal rail which is removably received in the axial channel. The U-shaped rail has a base and side strips which lie flat against the bottom wall and side walls of the channel, and the yarn guides are mounted to a rail by holding elements which include an opening in the rail and a projection on the yarn guides which extend through the opening so as to engage the wall of the channel. The yarn guides may be fabricated from a ceramic material, or include a ceramic coating.

Abstract: An opening roller for an open-end spinning device comprises a shaft supported in a bearing housing. A base body is arranged on the shaft, on which base body an exchangeable ring with combing structure is slidably arranged . The ring with combing structure is fixed at its end faces between a flange of the base body and a flange of a detachably applied tension disc. In order to brace the tension disc against the ring with combing structure by means of a spring element, a screw is axially screwed into the shaft, which screw is provided with working surfaces for a tool for pulling the opening roller out of a holding device of the bearing housing. The working surfaces are located at the end of a through bore hole of the screw on the side facing away from the head of the screw. The tension disc has an even outer front surface, which is partly formed by a covering cap, which comprises, in extension of the through bore hole, a small bore hole for inserting the tool.

Abstract: In a process in open-end spinning at least one sliver is opened into single fibers. A collecting surface, rotating at a higher speed than the opened single fibers takes up these as soon as they have left the opening area. The single fibers are taken along by the collecting surface while being expanded transversely to the rotational direction of the collecting surface in the form of a fiber veil. Before the completion of one revolution of the collecting surface, the single fibers are withdrawn from the collecting surface along a collecting line under an imparted twist thus forming a yarn, namely transversely to the direction of rotation of the collecting surface. The withdrawal speed corresponds hereby at least to the arrival speed of the single fibers at the collecting line.

Abstract: In a process in open-end spinning at least one sliver is opened into single fibers. A transfer surface, rotating at a higher speed than the opened single fibers, takes up same already in the opening area. The single fibers are taken along transversely to the rotational direction in the form of an expanded fiber veil. Before completion of one revolution of the transfer surface, the single fibers are transferred to a yarn forming line of a twist device, which, for example, comprises a friction roller pair, and are withdrawn, under the action of an imparted twist, along the yarn forming line thus forming a yarn. The yarn withdrawal takes place hereby transversely to the rotational direction of the transfer surface. The withdrawal speed corresponds at least to the speed of the single fibers as they arrive at the yarn forming line.

Abstract: A yarn withdrawal nozzle for an open-end rotor spinning machine is provided with at least one ferromagnetic member. The at least one ferromagnetic member serves to couple the yarn withdrawal nozzle to a holding device comprising at least one permanent magnet. The permanent magnet is arranged sunk in a recess. The at least one ferromagnetic member comprises a projection with a diameter of approximately 2 to 3 mm. The projection can be guided into the recess and thus can be positioned to the permanent magnet. The projection serves also as an anti-rotating device.

Abstract: A pot spinning method and apparatus wherein a spinning pot rotates during spinning about a vertical axis while an associated yarn guide tube delivers fiber material through an exit mouth of the yarn guide tube onto the rotating inside surface of the spinning pot in the form of a revolving extent of the yarn which also rotates about the axis of the spinning pot. A yarn break or unacceptable changes in quality of the spun yarn can be ascertained extraordinarily quickly if deviations in the duration of the revolution of the yarn extent at the mouth of the yarn guide tube are monitored.

Abstract: A rotor type open-end spinning machine of a structure in which fibers moving slidingly on an inner wall surface of an outer rotor (2) are prevented from falling at a location where a fiber bundle is being stripped off from a fiber collecting/bundling section (7) while being twisted concurrently. An inner rotor (5) is disposed within the outer rotor (2) and positively driven independently of the latter. A delivery passage (20) is formed in the inner rotor (5) for guiding a fiber bundle (F) bundled in a fiber collecting/bundling groove (7) to a yarn withdrawing passage (14). An annular negative-pressure chamber (6) is formed radially outward of the fiber collecting/bundling groove (7) of the outer rotor (2) with air discharge holes (9) being provided for communicating the negative-pressure chamber (6) to the exterior of the outer rotor (2).

Abstract: A traverse mechanism for a cheese producing textile machine includes a traverse housing having a longitudinal slit formed therein, a drive drum rotatably disposed within the housing, two yarn guides respectively disposed to move along the slit adjacent one another, with one of the yarn guides having a shuttle element disposed within the housing in driven connection with the drum, and a compound sealing slit covering element extending between and connecting two adjacent yarn guides for coupling the two yarn guides to be moved in unison upon driving of the shuttle element by the drum, the compound sealing slit covering element thereby also covering the slit to prevent dust and debris from entering the housing.

Abstract: A modular window electronic sign is provided for outdoor use. The sign is provided with a walk-in cabinet or housing with a forward facing informational display surface viewable through an opening in the cabinet. The window is comprised of a series of vertically elongated transparent lenses which have a truncated U-shaped cross section. The legs of the lenses extend rearwardly from the front face of the lens to behind the display surface. Water is prevented from entering into the enclosure through the window by seals on the legs of the lenses out of sight behind the display surface. A method of maintaining the sign from the interior of the cabinet is also provided by flexing and rotating the lenses, the front of the window may be cleaned from the interior of the cabinet. A method of maintaining and replacing modular electronic components of the sign from within the cabinet is also provided.

Abstract: A device for regulating and controlling the unwinding tension in a double-twist twisting frame, having a member which is mounted coaxially, in an idle and rotatable manner, on the respective pin of the unwinding packages. The device is provided with elastic yieldable elements which project radially from the pin to engage unwound yarn during the depletion stage of the feed packages.

Abstract: A rotator assembly is provided comprising two disc-shaped base members, each defining central bores therethrough and a disc-shaped middle section defining a central opening therethrough and having a tubular exterior, the middle section matingly fitting between the base members with the tubular exterior extending beyond and overlapping outer edges of the base members while the base members occupy the central opening of the middle section.

Abstract: Braided or twisted lines made from gel spun polyolefin yarns are stretched to increase line tenacity. If desired, stretching conditions can also be chosen to significantly reduce the denier of the line.

Abstract: A composite yarn and a method for forming the composite yarn include the composite yarn being formed from different components wherein the resultant yarn exhibits characteristics not apparent from the individual component yarns with the composite yarn being formed from a first component yarn strand and a second component yarn strand with the first and second component strands being comingled using an entanglement device with the co-mingling occurring with the first and second component strands subject to a first tension value which is subsequently increased to a second, higher tension value for winding. A method for forming such a composite yarn includes propelling the strands through the entanglement device at a first tension value, entangling the strands, imparting a second tension value to the resultant entangled strands and winding the entangled strands.

Abstract: A metallic cord for the reinforcement of elastomers comprising seven strands of two filaments wherein one strand is surrounded by six strands and the six strands are twisted in the same direction and have the same lay length.

Abstract: In order to regulate the thread tension force of a traveling thread to a predeterminable set value, a comb tensioner with stationary thread guide elements and displaceable thread guide elements is provided, wherein the displaceable thread guide elements can be displaced by means of an electrodynamic drive mechanism which has a current-force-proportional characteristic curve and whose current supply is changed by a thread tension force regulating device, whereby the comb tensioner is employed both in a function as a thread tension force sensor and in a function as a thread tensioner.

Abstract: A yarn remnant removal system for flexible textile yarn tubes deflects the textile yarn tube inwardly in order to effectively reduce the tube circumference and loosen the yarn remnants wrapped thereon. The system provides for a tube receiver over which a textile yarn tube is placed and a deflection arm or blade which operates to engage and deflect the textile yarn tube inwardly while the tube rests on the tube receiver. Preferably, the tube receiver will include vacuum cups for providing a vacuum to engage a deflected portion of the textile yarn tube and to hold the textile yarn tube in an inwardly deflected state. The textile yarn tube remains deflected after the deflection arm is released. Multiple jets of air may be used to blow the yarn remnants from the textile yarn tube and the tube receiver may be rotated downwardly into a vertical position to further facilitate remnant removal.

Abstract: A pneumatic cleaning device (10) for the spinning stations of an open-end spinning machine (1) is disposed on the sliver draw-in arm (22) of a traveling service unit (16) for unitary movement with the draw-in arm between a resting position (I) and an operating position (II). In the operating position (II), two suction nozzles of the cleaning device are positioned in the area of the sliver opening device of a spinning station at which the service unit is positioned. One suction nozzle is pivotable by an electric motor drive acting through a lever linkage arrangement to cover the area below the dirt outlet opening of the sliver opening device.

Abstract: Methods for marking sections of a fiber optic cable (22) so that carrier tube reversal points will be indicated on an exterior surface of the fiber optic cable. The method including the steps of: determining a current length value of the cable; measuring an offset distance value (39), the offset distance being a length measurement between a carrier lay direction reversal point of the cable and a marking device (28); entering the offset distance value into a memory; as a lay direction reversal point is being made, adding the current length value to the offset distance to define a sum value; comparing the sum value to the current cable length value; and when the sum value equals the current cable length value, activating the marking device (28) whereby the marking device marks the cable section.