Abstract: An antenna device is provided that is preferably used for various wireless devices such as television receivers and the like. An antenna rod can be stopped at a predetermined angle position via a hinge mechanism. The antenna device includes a hinge mechanism by which a biasing force of a coil spring stored in an antenna base causes an upper end of a circular-cylindrical projection of an abutting member to be abutted with an end face of a projection section of an intermediate member fixed to a lower part or antenna rod, thereby stopping the antenna rod at a predetermined angle position. When the antenna rod is moved to a different angle position, the abutting member has a biased movement in the downward direction. This can suppress the wear of the circular-cylindrical projection.

Abstract: A first antenna element is formed by a press-fitting first member and a second member to each other, and a second antenna element is formed by press-fitting a first member and a second member to each other. Respective members are fixed to a base by riveting, thereby achieving the antenna. This structure allows determining arbitrarily splitting positions and shapes of members of the first antenna element and the members of the second antenna element. The antenna can be obtained at an inexpensive cost even if an external appearance of the antenna is specified to be an irregular shape.

Abstract: An antenna includes a substrate, a radiation element, a feeding element, a connection element, and a matching circuit. The substrate includes a first side and a second side. The first side includes a short point and a grounding point. The radiation element includes a first radiator, a second radiator, and a first metal arm. The first radiator and the second radiator are parallel to the first side. The first metal arm is coupled to a joint of the first radiator and the second radiator. The feeding element is coupled between the first metal arm and the grounding point. The connection element is coupled between the first metal arm and the short point. The matching circuit includes a second metal arm and a matching element. The second metal arm extends from the first metal arm. The matching element is coupled to the second metal arm.

Abstract: A system and method for implementing an LED-based luminaire (100) incorporates one or more color channels (32-n). The luminaire includes a controller (50) that uses optical sensing and feedback to control LEDs (30A) in each channel to deliver a consistent intensity and/or color output. The optical feedback loop may provide measured intensity and/or color of the luminaire's output to the luminaire controller. The controller may then adjust the current, pulse width modulation (PWM) duty cycle, or both, which are delivered to discrete color channels of the luminaire to obtain the desired intensity and/or color.

Abstract: An antenna coupled to a wireless communication device that is comprised of a series of conductive elements that form a conductor when placed under a force. The conductor is coupled to a wireless communication device to provide an antenna so that the wireless communication device is capable of communicating at an operating frequency defined by the length and construction of the conductor. The wireless communication device, through its communication using the conductor as an antenna, acts as an indicator of force to an interrogation reader when the wireless communication device is capable of communicating to the interrogation reader using the conductor as an antenna.

Abstract: A discharge lamp lighting apparatus includes a DC-DC converter for outputting voltages having respective different potentials from two wirings, a switching circuit having input terminals connected to the two wirings, an output terminal connected to one electrode of a discharge lamp, and a capacitor having one electrode terminal connected to a second electrode of the discharge lamp and a second electrode terminal connected to one of the two wirings of the DC-DC converter. The switching circuit includes a switching element for controlling connections between one of the two wirings and the output terminal. The other wiring is connected to the output terminal.

Abstract: An antenna radiation collimator structure is provided as including a number of resonator circuit boards oriented to form a block structure. A sheet of dielectric material is disposed between each of the number of resonator circuit boards to maintain a substantially uniform spacing between each of the resonator circuit boards. A plurality of conductive unit resonator cells may be disposed on first planar surfaces of each of the number of resonator circuit boards and a plurality of conductive strip lines may also be disposed on second planar surfaces of each of the number of resonator circuit boards. In this arrangement, radiation applied to a substantially central location of the block structure interacts with the plurality of conductive unit resonator cells and the plurality of conductive strip lines for redirecting the radiation out of front and rear facing surfaces of the block structure as respective first and second substantially collimated beams.

Abstract: The present application describes a programmable current controller for regulating an operating driving current flowing through an illumination source. The driving current is regulated according to a digital reference corresponding to a predetermined operating current for the illumination source. The digital reference can be converted into a reference electrical parameter (current or voltage). The reference electrical parameter is compared with an operating electrical parameter (current or voltage) corresponding to the operating driving current of the illumination source. Based on the comparison, a driving bias current is generated, which is used to regulate the operating driving current of the illumination source.

Abstract: An antenna has stacked grounded metal plates with openings (1, 2, 3) and antenna layers (4, 5) with feed lines (4B, 5B), situated between grounded metal plates. The openings in the grounded metal plates are arranged as matrix of columns and rows. The ends of the feed lines (4D, 5D) are aligned with the plate's openings (1A) in order to form radiating elements. The plate (7) is placed below the bottom grounded plate (3). The three-plate stack is arranged as two antenna packages (Ap1 and Ap2). These packages include also a layer (8) comprising active devises for initial amplification of the received signal, which are connected to the groups of radiating elements (4D, 5D, 1A) through coaxial transitions (13). As well as a combiner block (9) is connected to the active layer (8). The antenna layers (4, 5) are arranged in subarrays and the antenna output is connected by a transition (12) to a standard twin Low Noise Block.

Abstract: The IRS21681D is a fully integrated, fully protected 600V ballast control IC designed to drive all types of fluorescent lamps. The IRS21681D is based on the popular IR2166 control IC with additional improvements to increase ballast performance. PFC circuitry operates in critical conduction mode and provides high PF, low THD and DC bus regulation. The IRS21681D features include programmable preheat and run frequencies, programmable preheat time, programmable ignition ramp, programmable PFC over-current protection, and programmable end-of-life protection. Comprehensive protection features such as protection from failure of a lamp to strike, filament failures, end-of-life protection, DC bus under-voltage reset as well as an automatic restart function, have been included in the design. The IRS2168D has, in addition, closed-loop half-bridge ignition current regulation and a novel fault counter. The IRS21681D, unlike the IRS2168D, ramps up during ignition and shuts down at the first over-current fault.

Abstract: A driving device of a light source for a display device is provided. The light source includes a plurality of lamps connected in parallel to each other and each lamp has a first terminal and a second terminal. The driving device also includes a lamp state sensing unit sensing driving voltages applied to the respective lamps, comparing the sensed driving voltages to a reference voltage, and outputting a lamp state sensing signal having an information informing an over-current state for at least one lamp; and an inverter turning the lamps on or off by applying an AC voltage to the lamps and controlling the AC voltage based on the lamp state sensing signal. The reference voltage is varied depending on the magnitude of the driving voltages applied to the respective lamps.

Abstract: In an antenna coil device 100, a coil portion 12 having a lead wire 2 wound around a magnetic core 1 is mounted on a case 3 made of plastic resin, and on one side of the case 3, terminal boards 4 and 5 that electrically connect one end and the other end of the lead wire 2 of the coil portion 12 to an external device are placed in a protruding manner. A latch recess 4D is formed in an inserting end portion 4C of the terminal board 4 to form a tip portion into split shape sites 4E and 4F. A tapered portion 7 is formed on the outside of the split shape sites 4E and 4F, and an end portion of the tapered portion 7 joins an engagement portion 8 that is formed in a protruding manner in the lateral direction of the inserting end portion 4C.

Abstract: The discone antenna includes a conical antenna element, having an apex, and a disc antenna element adjacent the apex of the conical antenna element. An inverted antenna feed structure, such as a flanged coaxial connector or coaxial cable, is connected to the disc and conical antenna elements and extends outwardly from the disc antenna element on a side thereof opposite the apex of the conical antenna element. The discone antenna with such an inverted feed structure facilitates an inverted positioning, for example, on vehicles, rooftops and/or control towers, etc., that will increase the bandwidth pattern in the direction of the potential target.

Abstract: A radiocommunications antenna, notably for cellular radiotelephony network base station, of radiation lobe depointing type induced by variable phase adjustment unit including an actuating device including an actuator (13 or 41) whereof the displacement controls the phase shift, characterised in that it includes a module, insertable into the antenna and extractible therefrom, including a mechanical or electromechanical device co-operating with the actuating device to control the displacement of the actuator (13 or 41) when the module is installed in the antenna.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for processing a target substance by using atmospheric-pressure plasma produced by a composite waveform generated by superimposing a high-frequency sine wave and a high-frequency square wave at the same or substantially the same frequency and at the same or substantially the same phase are provided.

Abstract: Disclosed is a diagnostic resonant cavity for determining characteristics of a charged particle beam, such as an electron beam, produced in a charged particle accelerator. The cavity is based on resonant quadrupole-mode and higher order cavities. Enhanced shunt impedance in such cavities is obtained by the incorporation of a set of four or more electrically conductive rods extending inwardly from either one or both of the end walls of the cavity, so as to form capacitive gaps near the outer radius of the beam tube. For typical diagnostic cavity applications, a five-fold increase in shunt impedance can be obtained. In alternative embodiments the cavity may include either four or more opposing pairs of rods which extend coaxially toward one another from the opposite end walls of the cavity and are spaced from one another to form capacitative gaps; or the cavity may include a single set of individual rods that extend from one end wall to a point adjacent the opposing end wall.

Abstract: A computing circuit computes a target value of a current to be supplied to a discharge lamp and generates a pulse control signal for superpose a pulse current. Furthermore, the computing circuit controls a current control circuit so that a pulse current is superposed on a lamp current at a predetermined cycle and power supplied to the discharge lamp is kept constant. For that purpose, the computing circuit lowers a DC current level of the lamp current when a pulse current is superposed on the lamp current, and exercises control so that an integrated amount of power at a predetermined cycle is equalized to a predetermined integrated amount of power.

Abstract: An electrodeless lighting system includes: a resonator which is installed at an exit of a wave guide for guiding microwave generated from a magnetron and making light pass and microwave resonate therein; a bulb positioned in the resonator and having a luminous portion filled with a luminous material emitting light by the microwave energy and a shaft portion integrally extended from the luminous portion; a resonance control member disposed inside the resonator and having a height controlled according to a position of the luminous portion of the bulb and the entire length of the resonator so as to make optimum resonance of the microwave; and a reflector positioned around the resonator for reflecting light emitted from the bulb. Accordingly, the electrodeless lighting system can facilitate light distribution for achieving lateral lighting and a wider range of lighting and simultaneously improve lighting efficiency.

Abstract: A backlight comprising a plurality of lamps, an A/D converter connected to the lamps in parallel to convert an inputted alternating current into a direct current and to provide the converted direct current to the lamps, a current measuring unit connected to the lamps in parallel to measure currents outputted from the lamps, and a controlling unit to control a current value to be applied to the lamps according to a current value inputted from the current measuring unit.

Abstract: A driver protection circuit for a push-pull type discharge lamp comprises a discharge lamp with two input electrodes, a driver circuit having two transformer units and two driver units, and a protection mechanism. Two transformer units are respectively connected to the two input electrodes and provide an opposite-phase push-pull type driving power. The front ends of the transformer units are respectively connected to the driver units which are parallel connected to a power source. The combination of the driver unit, the transformer unit, and the input electrode is defined to be a high voltage output section. The protection mechanism has two protection units respectively assigned to the high voltage output sections and can receive an abnormal signal of the corresponding high voltage output section and synchronically transmits the abnormal signal to two driver units and makes the driver circuit simultaneously stop or pause outputting power to the two input electrodes.