Abstract: An antenna apparatus, which can increase capacity in a cellular communication system or Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), such as an 802.11 network, operates in conjunction with a mobile subscriber unit or client station. At least one antenna element is active and located within multiple passive antenna elements. The passive antenna elements are coupled to selectable impedance components for phase control of re-radiated RF signals. Various techniques for determining the phase of each antenna element are supported to enable the antenna apparatus to direct an antenna beam pattern toward a base station or access point with maximum gain, and, consequently, maximum signal-to-noise ratio. By directionally receiving and transmitting signals, multipath fading is greatly reduced as well as intercell interference.

Abstract: The invention refers to an axial antenna structure for use on a borehole wireline or while drilling logging tool. The antenna comprises an insulating medium and an electrical conductor disposed on the insulating medium. The electrical conductor is situated to have a magnetic dipole moment parallel to a longitudinal axis of the borehole logging apparatus. A tri-axial configuration combines the axial coil design and at least one transverse antenna structure substantially co-located with the axial antenna. The transverse antenna structure has a magnetic dipole moment orthogonal to the magnetic dipole moment of the axial antenna.

Abstract: A circuit for operating a high intensity discharge (HID) lamp includes an H-bridge connected between a common terminal and a power line, and a control circuit connected to the H-bridge. The control circuit includes a transformer having a primary winding connected between the common terminal and a power terminal and a secondary winding connected between the common terminal and the power line, and a current sense resistor connected in series between the secondary winding and the common terminal. The HID lamp is connected to the common terminal and to the second winding so as sense a current across the current sense resistor.

Abstract: A wireless device is disclosed, including an antenna system comprising one or more antenna elements for sending and receiving a wireless signal. One or more conductive members are included, having an edge displaced from and substantially directed toward the at least one antenna element, and cooperating therewith to establish a multiplicity of hemispherical beam patterns for a wireless signal. Embodiments with a multiplicity of antenna elements exhibit a high degree of isolation between said antenna elements.

Abstract: A high gain, steerable phased array antenna includes multiple oblong slots. For each of the oblong and preferably rectangular slots, an electrical microstrip feed line is disposed within a parallel plane to the slot, and extends in the short dimension of the slot across the center of its long dimension. The microstrip feed lines and corresponding oblong slots form magnetically coupled LC resonance elements. A main feed line couples with the microstrip feed lines. Delay circuitry is used to electronically steer the antenna by selectively changing signal phases on the microstrip feed lines. One or more processors operating based on program code continuously or periodically determine a preferred signal direction and control the delay circuitry to steer the antenna in the preferred direction. The preferred signal direction is determined based on a directional throughput determination.

Abstract: A wireless communication system of a notebook computer includes a first antenna, an antenna array module and a wireless local area network (WLAN) module. The antenna array module includes a plurality of second antennas and a plurality of connectors electrically connected to the second antennas via corresponding signal transmission lines, wherein the distance between two adjacent second antennas is identical, and the length of each signal transmission line is equal. The wireless local area network (WLAN) module has a switch unit electrically connected to the first antenna and the antenna array module to select one of the first antenna and the antenna array module to receive/transmit a signal according to an operational mode of the WLAN module.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device, comprising an at least partially plane antenna carrier with a first side and a second side, at least one first Printed Wiring Board (PWB) being attached to said first side of said antenna carrier and having a first radiation structure formed on it, and at least one second PWB being attached to said second side of said antenna carrier. Said second PWD structure preferably represents a parasitic antenna element that improves the radiation pattern of an antenna that at least partially is represented by said first radiation structure. The invention further relates to a GPS-capable mobile phone, a method, a computer program and a radio system.

Abstract: A method for making a horn antenna array includes the steps of making first and second equal-size printed-circuit half-horn-elements, and offset-juxtaposing element pairs to make horn elements having a dielectric lip or step. A ground plane defining mutually intersecting crossed slot sets is loaded with horn elements with their lips interlocking near the slot crossings, to define the horn antenna array. The horn elements can be fed by pins extending through portions of the ground plane and into an aperture adjacent the feed elements of the horn elements. Electrical connections are made by fusion joining after the array is assembled.

Abstract: A system for removing one or more streams of distorted high-frequency electromagnetic radiation. Each stream is directed substantially in a first direction from the Earth's surface and creates a distorted electromagnetic field. The system has an antenna for receiving the electromagnetic radiation and a capacitor electrically connected to the antenna. The capacitor converts the electromagnetic radiation into a form of potential energy with a frequency equivalent to zero and stores the potential energy. Each stream is substantially removed upon the conversion of the electromagnetic radiation into the potential energy.

Abstract: A mobile communication handset includes at least one passive antenna element and an active antenna element adjacent to the passive antenna elements protruding from a housing. The active element is coupled to electronic radio communication circuits and the passive antenna elements are coupled to circuit elements that affect the directivity of communication signals coupled to the antenna elements.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a discone antenna including a cone-shaped element whose physical shape is at least partially defined by at least one pleat.

Abstract: Operating parameters of a planar antenna are controlled by providing a planar metal radiating element having an edge, by providing a slot within the radiating element, the slot having side walls, an open slot-end that lies on the edge of the radiating element, and a closed slot-end the lies within the radiating element, and by providing a thin, line-like, and metal segment, at least a portion of which is coplanar with the radiating element and that extends from the open slot-end to the closed slot-end without physically engaging the slot's side walls. The metal segment can be connected to the antenna's ground plane to thereby form a parasitic element, or the metal segment can be connected to the radiating element to thereby form an extension of the radiating element.

Abstract: An antenna apparatus (60) is provided which is used in a recorder and/or player to write and read data to and from a contactless IC card (1). The antenna apparatus (60) includes a loop coil (61) to radiate an electromagnetic field for magnetic coupling with a loop coil (4) at the IC card (1) to send and receive data to and from the IC card (1), and a magnetic sheet (62) disposed to face the main side of the loop coil (61), opposite to the main side facing the IC card (1). The magnetic sheet (62) has the specific permeability ?? and product Ms·t of saturation magnetization Ms and thickness t thereof set in accordance with a necessary range of communications with the contactless IC card (1).

Abstract: A wideband antenna system is capable of radiating or receiving radio-frequency signals in a given frequency band, comprising at least two substantially collinear radiating elements, wherein each element radiates in one frequency band, a first radiating element working in the [Fhinf, Fhsup] frequency band, a second radiating element working in the [Fminf, Fmsup] frequency band. At the hinge frequencies, these two elements participate in the radiation.

Abstract: An antenna for portable cellular telephone can adjust each of multiple antenna elements efficiently and independently to a predetermined resonance frequency. A first antenna element and second antenna element are mounted on and anchored to one common base. Terminals for feeding power to the first antenna element and the second antenna element are provided respectively. The terminals are coupled to matching circuits. This structure facilitates separate and efficient adjustment of resonance frequency of the first antenna element and the second antenna element.

Abstract: At least one filter block (25, 35, 45) is formed in a thin and flat dielectric multilayer structure (21) and fixed with radiation elements (2, 3). Each filter block includes at least one of a low-pass filter, a high-pass filter and a band-eliminating filter. On the surface (one major surface) side and/or the side face of the multilayer structure, at least one radiation element (2, 3) being connected with the filter block is provided and feeding parts (28, 38, 48) for supplying signal to the radiation elements are provided on the rear surface of the multilayer structure. Consequently, the antenna and the filter block are integrated and a small surface mountable antenna with a built-in filter of a structure such that signals are not mixed each other even when signals of a plurality of frequency bands are transmitted/received can be obtained.

Abstract: A passive integrated transponder (PIT) tag comprising an integrated circuit and a unitary core is described. The unitary core comprises a coil-forming portion proximate one end thereof and an integrated circuit support portion proximate an opposite end thereof. The integrated circuit support portion extends beneath and supports the integrated circuit.

Abstract: The radiating conductor in an antenna device comprises first forming elements, second forming elements and third forming elements disposed to be coupled in one direction. The first forming elements are formed in a semi-circular shape, and the third forming elements are formed in a band-like shape and have feed points disposed therein. The first forming elements, the second forming elements and the third forming elements have respective maximum lengths gradually reduced in this order.

Abstract: In an integrated antenna, an antenna characteristic of a first antenna element is obtained when the first antenna element and a second antenna element are mounted on first and second positions of a base by first and second mount portions, respectively. A conductive dummy member has a shape detachably mountable on the second position by the second mount portion. The dummy member allows the first antenna element to substantially maintain the antenna characteristic when the first antenna element and the dummy member are mounted on the first and second positions of the base by the first and second mount portions, respectively.

Abstract: A phased array antenna (100) having a frequency selective surface comprises a substrate (125) and an array of antenna elements (140) thereon. Each antenna element comprises a medial feed portion (42) and a pair of legs (49) extending outwardly therefrom. Adjacent legs of adjacent antenna elements include respective spaced apart end portions (51). The antenna further comprises at least one fluidic dielectric residing within at least one cavity (170) within the substrate and arranged between a plane where the array of dipole antenna elements reside and a ground plane (150), at least one composition processor (104) adapted for dynamically changing a composition of said fluidic dielectric, and a controller (102) for controlling the composition processor to selectively vary at least one of a permittivity and a permeability of the fluidic dielectric in at least one cavity in response to a control signal (105).