Abstract: A main object of the present disclosure is to provide an all solid state battery with excellent capacity durability when restraining pressure is not applied or even when low restraining pressure is applied thereto. The present disclosure achieves the object by providing an all solid state battery comprising layers in the order of a cathode layer, a solid electrolyte layer, and an anode layer; wherein the anode layer contains an anode active material including a silicon clathrate type II crystal phase; restraining pressure of 0 MPa or more and less than 5 MPa is applied to the all solid state battery in a layering direction; and when a capacity ratio of anode capacity with respect to cathode capacity is regarded as A, the capacity ratio A is 2.5 or more and 4.8 or less.

Abstract: This application provides a negative electrode plate, including an active layer 1 and an active layer 2. The active layer 1 contains an active material 1, and the active layer 2 contains an active material 2. A powder OI value of the active material 1 falls in a range of 8 to 32, and a powder OI value of the active material 2 falls in a range of 2 to 7. A gram capacity of the active material 1 falls in a range of 290 to 350 mAh/g, and a gram capacity of the active material 2 falls in a range of 350 to 368 mAh/g. A ratio ? of the powder OI value between the active material 1 and the active material 2 falls in a range of 2.00 to 6.25.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and membranes involving ion exchange membranes are disclosed. In an embodiment of the present invention, an ultrathin laminar layer made of inorganic nanosheets may be coated on one side or both sides of a polymeric anion exchange membrane (AEM), forming a composite AEM. Oxidation stability measurements may indicate that composite AEM provide superior oxidation resistance to exemplary polymeric AEMs and to commercial polymeric AEMs.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a Li-ion battery electrode comprises a conductive interlayer arranged between a current collector and an electrode active material layer. The conductive interlayer comprises first conductive additives and a first polymer binder, and the electrode active material layer comprises a plurality of active material particles mixed with a second polymer binder (which may be the same as or different from the first polymer binder) and second conductive additives (which may be the same as or different from the first conductive additives). In a further embodiment, the Li-ion battery electrode may be fabricated via application of successive slurry formulations onto the current collector, with the resultant product then being calendared (or densified).

Abstract: A battery system includes an electrochemical cell. The electrochemical cell includes a cover having an opening. The electrochemical cell also includes an aluminum terminal pad disposed proximate an outer surface of the cover. The pad opening includes a tapered surface such that the pad opening has a larger cross-sectional width proximate an upper surface of the aluminum terminal pad than proximate a lower surface of the aluminum terminal pad opposite the upper surface and facing the outer surface of the cover. The electrochemical cell also includes a rivet having a body portion extending through the opening in the cover, a head portion disposed in the pad opening of the aluminum terminal pad, and a shoulder extending between the body portion and the head portion. The head portion includes an inverted cone shape corresponding with the tapered surface of the pad opening.

Abstract: A method of sealing a glow plug of a fuel cell system, the glow plug including a housing and a heating element extending from a first end of the housing. The method includes inserting the heating element into a sealing element having an annular base and a tubular collar extending from the base and forming a fluid-tight connection between the glow plug and the fuel cell system by attaching the collar to the heating element and by attaching the base to the first end of the housing.

Abstract: A battery module improves performance of secondary batteries through effective thermal control. The battery module includes at least one secondary battery, a module case having an empty space formed therein to accommodate the at least one secondary battery in the inner space and at least one heat pressure exchange member disposed to face the secondary battery in the inner space of the module case. The at least one heat pressure exchange member is configured to absorb and retain heat when a pressure applied from the secondary battery is equal to or less than a reference value and release the retained heat when the pressure applied from the secondary battery is higher than the reference value.

Abstract: A metal-air battery module includes a unit assembly having a plurality of battery units coupled using first couplers. Each battery unit has a metal-air battery cell held by a sheet. In the unit assembly, two of the metal-air battery cells adjacent to each other are arranged in such a manner that a negative-electrode terminal and an air-electrode terminal face each other, and the facing terminals are connected together to form a pair of connected terminals. In the pair of connected terminals, the negative-electrode terminal and the air-electrode terminal are connected through welding or other methods.

Abstract: Methods of forming electrochemical cells are described. In some implementations, the method can include providing an electrochemical cell having an electrode with at least about 20% to about 99% by weight of silicon. The method can include providing a formation charge current at a first rate and at a second rate to the electrochemical cell. The first rate can be in a range from about C/100 to about C/10 and the second rate can be greater than about C/10.

Abstract: An electrode for an electrochemical cell is provided. The electrode includes a carbon membrane having a first face and an opposing second face, wherein at least a portion of the carbon membrane is modified to include an elevated number of nucleation sites for lithium relative to the carbon membrane when unmodified.

Abstract: A battery pack includes a battery column and a liquid cooling tube. The battery column includes at least two batteries, and the batteries are arranged in a first direction. The liquid cooling tube is disposed on a surface of the battery column and is configured to dissipate heat for the batteries. The liquid cooling tube includes cooling portions, and the cooling portions are portions having orthographic projections on the battery column. The orthographic projections of the cooling portions on the battery column are cooling regions. The cooling portions extend in a second direction, and the second direction is not parallel to the first direction.

Abstract: An anode for a lithium metal battery and a lithium metal battery that contains an anode for a lithium metal battery, wherein 1) using an anode current collector including multiple holes that, independently from each other, form first pores on one side of a metal plate and form second pores having relatively larger diameters than the first pores on the other side of the metal plate, penetrate inside the metal plate, and connect the first pores and the second pores, and 2) a lithium metal layer that is formed so as to face the first pores of the anode current collector. Another embodiment of the present invention provides a lithium metal battery designed such that a separator faces the second pores (pores having relatively large diameters) of the anode current collector, using the anode for a lithium metal battery of one embodiment.

Abstract: An electrochemical device includes a lithium anode having a red poly(benzonitrile) coating covering at least a portion of the anode; a separator and an air cathode comprising reduced graphene oxide over gas diffusion layer; and an electrolyte comprising an ether solvent, benzonitrile, and a lithium salt.

Abstract: A container for a marine battery includes a lower portion for supporting the marine battery and a cover portion over the lower portion. The cover portion and lower portion together enclose an interior space configured to hold the battery. The cover portion has a middle section and two end sections on either side of the middle section. At least one of the end sections has an access door that is movable independently of the middle section to provide access to the interior space, while the middle section remains stationary with respect to the lower portion.

Abstract: A battery pack is provided with: a battery module having a cell stack configured by stacking a plurality of cells; and a cooling mechanism for cooling the battery module. The cooling mechanism is a refrigerant flow passage through which a liquid medium passes. The cell stack and the refrigerant flow passage are arranged with a bottom plate interposed therebetween. A plurality of protrusions are provided on the lower surface of the bottom plate. The plurality of protrusions are arranged in a staggered pattern along the stacking direction of the cells.

Abstract: Disclosed is a rechargeable battery having an integrated cell (12, 21, 33, 42). The rechargeable battery having an integrated cell (12, 21, 33, 42) includes a protective circuit board (11, 32, 41) disposed at the top of the battery and a cell (12, 21, 33, 42) disposed at the base of the battery. The cell includes a jellyroll (121, 43) and a metal housing (122, 22, 313, 44). The protective circuit board (11, 32, 41) is disposed on a protective board support structure (13, 36, 45). The cell (12, 21, 33, 42) is electrically connected to the protective circuit board (11, 32, 41) through a socket (14, 35, 46) disposed on the protective circuit board (11, 32, 41). A USB interface (15, 47) for charging the battery is disposed on the protective circuit board (11, 32, 41).

Abstract: This application discloses a battery, an electrical device, and a method and device for manufacturing a battery. The battery includes: a plurality of battery cells arranged along a first direction, where electrode terminals are disposed on two end faces of each of the battery cells along the first direction respectively; and a busbar component, configured to connect the two electrode terminals to implement electrical connection between two battery cells. The busbar component includes a flexible bend portion. The flexible bend portion is configured to adjust a relative position between the two electrode terminals. A maximum width of the flexible bend portion along the first direction is greater than a distance between the two electrode terminals. The flexible bend portion disposed in the busbar component can be bent in various forms to meet a requirement of electrically connecting the two battery cells arranged at a variety of relative positions.

Abstract: Provided is a battery module including a multilayered firewall capable of controlling a heat transfer phenomenon due to a battery fire. The battery module includes a plurality of secondary battery cells accommodated in a housing member, wherein a secondary battery cell among the plurality of battery cells includes an electrode assembly in which a plurality of negative electrodes and positive electrodes are alternately stacked with a separator interposed therebetween and a pouch case encasing the electrode assembly, wherein a multilayered firewall is interposed between the plurality of secondary battery cells, and the multilayered firewall includes a heat absorption layer and fireproof layers stacked on opposing surfaces of the heat absorption layer.

Abstract: Disclosed are electrochemical reactors with electrodes that have variable porosity across the electrode. The electrodes are designed and micro-architected to have variable porosity and 3D flow. In one aspect, an electrochemical cell apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus includes an electrochemical vessel and an electrochemical fluid contained in the electrochemical vessel. The apparatus further includes a porous electrode submerged in the electrochemical fluid in the electrochemical vessel, the porous electrode having different porosities in different areas of the porous electrode. The different porosities inhibit electrochemical fluid flow and increase electrical conductivity in first areas of the porous electrode with decreased porosity compared to second areas, and enable increased electrochemical fluid flow and decrease electrical conductivity in the second areas of the porous electrode with increased porosity compared to the first areas.

Abstract: A fuel cell includes: a cell structure body including a cathode, an anode, and a solid electrolyte layer interposed between the cathode and the anode; and a current collector in contact with the cathode, wherein an oxidant is supplied to the cathode through the current collector, the current collector includes a porous body made of a metal material, and a chromium adsorbent carried inside pores of the porous body, the metal material includes a first metal and a second metal, the first metal includes nickel, and the second metal includes at least one selected from the group made of tin, aluminum, cobalt, titanium, manganese, tungsten, copper, silver, and gold.