Abstract: A cylindrical, iron-based sintered slug comprising an iron-based sintered alloy having a surface hardness represented by an HRB of 40-90 is formed such that its interior porosity is 5% or less but greater than 0%, the porosities of both its surface layer regions lying at most 1 mm below its outer and inner surfaces are fixed at at least 3% or less but greater than 0% and the distribution of pores in each of the surface layers is decreased gradually toward the surface.

Abstract: Magnesium base metal alloy sheet is produced by rolling the rolling stock extruded or forged from a billet at a temperature ranging from 200.degree. C. to 300.degree. C. The billet is consolidated from rapidly solidified magnesium based alloy powder that consists essentially of the formula Mg.sub.bal Al.sub.a Zn.sub.b X.sub.c, wherein X is at least one element selected from the group consisting of manganese, cerium, neodymium, praseodymium, and yttrium, "a" ranges from about 0 to 15 atom percent, "b" ranges from about 0 to 4 atom percent, "c" ranges from about 0.2 to 3 atom percent, the balance being magnesium and incidental impurities, with the proviso that the sum of aluminum and zinc present ranges from about 2 to 15 atom percent. The alloy has a uniform microstructure comprised of fine grain size ranging from 0.2-1.0 .mu.m together with precipitates of magnesium and aluminum containing intermetallic phases of a size less than 0.1 .mu.m.

Abstract: A high strength, low alloy, low to medium carbon steel casting is provided of the Fe/Cr/C type containing by weight about 0.1 to 0.5% Si, said steel characterized by the presence of a small but effective amount of each of Cu and Ni sufficient to enhance the mechanical stability of retained austenite formed following quenching of said steel from its austenitizing temperature, the amount of Ni being at least sufficient to counteract the destabilizing effect of Si on austenite. Preferably the steel also includes small but effective amounts of Al, Ti and Nb sufficient to provide a fine grained microstructure.

Abstract: A state changeable memory alloy and device employing same. The memory alloy is capable of changing from a first state to a second state in response to the input of energy, such as projected optical beam energy, electrical energy or thermal energy. The alloy has a first detectable characteristic when in the first state and a second detectable characteristic when in the second state. It is further characterized in that the first state comprises a single phase, and the second state comprises either: (1) a single phase having the same composition as the first phase or (2) a plurality of phases which have substantially similar crystallization temperatures and kinetics.

Abstract: This present invention is characterized in that a titanium material on an .alpha. or (.alpha.+.beta.) titanium alloy material hydrogenated in an amount of 0.02 to 2% by weight of hydrogen is heated to a temperature above the .beta. transformation point and below 1100.degree. C., is hot worked in that temperature range at a reduction of 30% or more, the hot working is terminated in a .beta. single phase temperature region, and cooling to 400.degree. C. or less, and annealing in vacuum are then carried out, whereby titanium and titanium alloy materials having a fine acicular microstructure are obtained.

Abstract: This invention is for the processing of a somewhat broader range of compositions, including ZIRLO material. It controls creep rate in an alloy having, by weight percent, 0.5-2.0 niobium, 0.7-1.5 tin, 0.07-0.28 of at least one of iron, nickel and chromium and up to 220 ppm carbon, and the balance essentially zirconium. The method is of a type which utilizes subjecting the material to a post extrusion anneal, a series of intermediate area reductions and intermediate recrystallization anneals, with one of the intermediate recrystallization anneals possibly being a late stage beta-quench, a final pass area reduction, and a final stress relief anneal.

Abstract: An amorphous aluminum-valve metal alloy with special characteristics such as high corrosion resistance, high wear resistance and considerable toughness, consisting of Al and at least one element selected from valve metals of Ti and Zr, a portion of the set forth refractory metals being allowed to be substituted with at least one element selected from Mo, W, Ta and Nb.

Abstract: A titanium base alloy with improved superplastic, hot workability, cold workability, and mechanical properties is provided. The alloy has about 4% Al and 2.5% V, with below 0.15% O, with 2% Fe and 2% Mo, 0.85.about.3.15 wt. % Mo, and at least one element from the group of Fe, Ni, Co, and Cr as beta stabilizing elements, and as contributing elements to the lowering of beta transus, finally to the improvement of the superplastic properties, and hot and cold workability, with the grain size of below 5 .mu.m. A method of making thereof is provided with the reheating temperature between beta transus minus 250.degree. C. and beta transus.A method of superplastic forming thereof is provided with the heat treating temperature between beta transus minus 250.degree. C. and beta transus.

Abstract: In one embodiment this invention provides a process for decreasing the resistivity of an electrical conductor.The process involves the application of high temperature and an external field to a conductor to induce a current flow and physicochemical transition in the conducting matrix.

Abstract: High strength titanium alloys containing about 45-55% by weight of titanium, about 25-45% by weight of vanadium and 10-20% by weight chromium alloys are disclosed.These latter two components are first alloyed into a master alloy before addition to the titanium resulting in reduced inclusions of vanadium.

Abstract: A high-tensile copper alloy for current conduction and having superior flexibility is disclosed. The high-tensile copper alloy, in a first embodiment, is consisting essentially of: from 2.0 to 4.0% by weight of Ni; from 0.4 to 1.0% by weight of Si; from 0.05 to 0.3% by weight of In; from 0.05 to 0.3% by weight of Sn; and the balance of Cu. The high-tensile copper alloy, in a second embodiment, is consisting essentially of: from 2.0 to 4.0% by weight of Ni; from 0.4 to 1.0% by weight of Si; from 0.05 to 0.3% by weight of In; from 0.01 to 0.2% by weight of Co; and the balance of Cu. The high-tensile copper alloy, in a third embodiment, is consisting essentially of: from 2.0 to 4.0% by weight of Ni; from 0.4 to 1.0% by weight of Si; from 0.05 to 0.3% by weight of In; from 0.01 to 0.3% by weight of Mg; and the balance of Cu. The high-tensile copper alloy, in a fourth embodiment, is consisting essentially of: from 2.0 to 4.0% by weight of Ni; from 0.4 to 1.0% by weight of Si; from 0.05 to 0.

Abstract: A heat pump utilizing beds of hydride forming materials for absorption and desorption of hydrogen as a working fluid in a sealed system. A bed structure including alternate layers of heat conducting discs and powdered hydride former is disclosed, and the incorporation of the beds into a liquid type heat exchanger-reaction vessel is also set forth.

Abstract: The present arrangement provides for having the plenum divided into at least two sections. One section dumps quench gas from a first direction into the hot zone chamber during a first period and the other section dumps quench gas into the hot zone from an opposite direction during a second period whereby the cooling is relatively uniform. During the quenching operation the quenching gas is drawn from the hot zone chamber through a heat exchange and is returned therefrom to a loop through the hot zone chamber in touch with the workpiece. Direction flow gates control the alternate use of the two plenum.

Abstract: A method of casting a copper based composite which includes a second phase ceramic particles. A copper or copper based alloy containing a eutectic reactive element is spray cast with the ceramic particles being injected into the spray cast stream of material prior to its being deposited onto the moving substrate. The eutectic reactive element diffuses into the ceramic particles and provides a good bond between the copper based matrix and the second phase ceramic particles. The ceramic particles may be selected from the group consisting of oxides, borides, nitrides, carbides and mixtures thereof. The eutectic reactive materials may include zirconium, chromium, titanium, aluminum and magnesium.

Abstract: A Ti-Al based lightweight-heat resisting material containing 30 to 42 wt % of Al, which is improved in oxidation resistance by coexistence of 0.1 to 2 wt % of Si and 0.1 to 5 wt % of Nb.

Abstract: In the processing of hot concentrated sulfuric acid or oleum in steel apparatus, the improvement wherein said apparatus is formed of an alloyed material comprising an iron-chrome-nickel-silicon alloy containing 13 to 32% by weight Cr, 5 to 25% by weight nickel and 4 to 9% by weight Si and having a structure containing more than 10% delta-ferrite.

Abstract: Heavy metal solders having exceptional ability to wet non-metals, especially glass, are produced by the incorporation of small amounts of the light reactive metals lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, calcium, or magnesium into the heavy metal solder compositions. These heavy metal solder compositions consist essentially of alloys contained within the heavy metal system Pb-Sn-In-Bi-Cd-Sb-Hg-Ga-Ag-Au or within subsystems thereof wherein each heavy metal element present in the system or subsystem can potentially constitute nearly the whole of the total depending upon the specific composition chosen. In cases where a low melting point is desired the resultant solder will in general have the formula:A.sub.a B.sub.bwherein A is at least three metals selected from the group consisting ofPb, Sn, In, Bi, Cd, Sb, Hg, Ga, Ag, and Au;and B is at least one metal selected from the group consisting ofLi, Na, K, Rb, Cs, and Ca, and Mg; andwhereinb ranges from about 0.0001 to about 0.1; anda ranges from about 0.

Abstract: Disclosed are high strength magnesium-based alloys consisting essentially of a composition represented by the general formula (I) Mg.sub.a M.sub.b X.sub.d, (II) Mg.sub.a Ln.sub.c X.sub.d or (III) Mg.sub.a M.sub.b Ln.sub.c X.sub.d, wherein M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ni, Cu, Al, Zn and Ca; Ln is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Y, La, Ce, Sm and Nd or a misch metal (Mm) which is a combination of rare earth elements; X is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Sr, Ba and Ga; and a, b, c and d are, in atomic percent, 55.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.95, 3.ltoreq.b.ltoreq.25, 1.ltoreq.c.ltoreq.15 and 0.5.ltoreq.d.ltoreq.30, the alloy being at least 50 percent by volume composed of an amorphous phase.

Abstract: High performance Ti-6A1-4V alloys skewed with oxygen and nitrogen and useful as impellers are provided and a process for their preparation.

Abstract: A Type II superconducting alloy is formed into a wire by extruding a billet of the alloy encased in a copper extrusion can. The extrusion can may include a nose and a tail section having a k factor equal to or greater than that of the body of the core. The nose section may also have a convex inner transverse surface, while the tail section has a concave inner transverse surface. The nose and tail section may be formed of a copper alloy which is of equal or greater stiffness than the alloy of the body of the core. Alternatively, a multifilament wire may be formed by extruding a billet composed of a plurality of separate superconducting wires encased in a copper extrusion can. The nose and tail section of the can may be modified as for the aforementioned monofilament billet.