Abstract: Novel Ag-SnO electrical contact materials are disclosed, which are made of Ag alloys consisting of 5-20 weight % of Sn and a balance of Ag, the alloys having been prepared by melting and having been internal oxidized. Novel manufacturing methods are also disclosed, in which internal-oxidation is conducted in an oxygen atmosphere of 10 atm to 200 atm, and at a temperature of 750.degree. C. to 500.degree. C.

Abstract: The invention relates to high mechanical strength magnesium alloys and to a process for producing these alloys by fast solidification and consolidation by drawing generally exceeding 400 or 500 MPa, an elongation at break of generally at least 5% and a chemical composition by weight within the following limits:______________________________________ Aluminium 2-11% Zinc 0-12% Manganese 0-1% Calcium 0.5-7% Rare Earths 0.1-4% ______________________________________with the main impurities and the residue being magnesium, their structure being constituted by grains with a mean size below 3 .mu.m and intermetallic compounds with a size below 2 .mu.m precipitated at the grain boundaries.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for forming a thin film of an oxide based superconductor on a substrate, which is preferably a substrate comprising superconducting material, which comprises forming an oxide based solvent, dissolving in the solvent a stoichiometric amount of compounds capable of forming a superconducting material to form a molten solution, maintaining the molten solution at a temperature of from about 400.degree. to about 1000.degree. C., immersing a substrate into the resulting molten solution, epitaxially growing a thin film of a superconductor crystal on the substrate, and bubbling a source of oxygen through the molten solution during the epitaxial growth of the thin film superconductor crystal.

Abstract: A method of controlling the internal dimensions of a filament reinforced ring structure is taught. The method involves providing the ring structure with an internal dimension which is slightly smaller than the specification of the final dimension which is sought. The ring structure is mounted over a solid mandrel having a coefficient of thermal expansion which is greater than that of the ring structure. The solid mandrel is mounted within the ring structure and the combination is heated to a temperature at which the outer dimension of the mandrel is greater than that of the internal dimension of the ring structure. The result is to enlarge the internal dimensions of the ring structure to a value conforming very closely to a specification for the ring structure.

Abstract: A process for producing a non-aging galvanized steel sheet having good formability in a continuous galvanizing production line, which comprises heating a low carbon, Al-killed cold rolled steel sheet at a temperature not lower than a recrystallizing temperature, reducing the surface of the steel sheet thus heated in a reducing atmosphere, cooling the steel sheet to a temperature (T.sub.E) ranging from 200.degree. to 350.degree. C. from a temperature not lower than 600.degree. C. at a cooling rate not less than 30.degree. C/s, holding the steel sheet at the temperature (T.sub.E) for 0 to less than 10 seconds, reheating the steel sheet to a temperature ranging from 430.degree. to 500.degree. C. at a heating rate not less than 10.degree. C/s, immersing the steel sheet into a molten zinc bath, cooling the steel sheet thus galvanized to a temperature not higher than 370.degree. C., and subjecting the steel sheet to an overaging treatment to a temperature range from 250.degree. to 320.degree. C.

Abstract: The present invention provides an amorphous alloy having superior mechanical strength, corrosion resistance for formability, at a relatively low cost. The amorphous alloy is a composition represented by the general formula: Al.sub.100-x-y M.sub.x Ln.sub.y wherein M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zr, Nb, Mo, Hf, Ta and W; Ln is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Y, La, Ce, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho and Yb or misch metal (Mm) which is a combination of rare earth elements; and x and y are, in atomic percentages: 0<x.ltoreq.55 and 30.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.90, preferably 0<x.ltoreq.40 and 35.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.80, and more preferably 5<x.ltoreq.40 and 35.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.70, with the proviso that 100-x-y.gtoreq.5 the alloy having at least 50% (by volume) of an amorphous phase.

Abstract: In an ISDN digital communications system, the transmission between the network termination and the terminal equipment ensues via what is referred to as the S.sub.o interface, on the basis of interface transformers. Since the power supply of the terminal equipment likewise partly ensues via these transformers, a current asymmetry in the lines results in a pre-magnetization of the transformers. Thus, the ISDN demands made of the transformers must also be satisfied given a DC pre-magnetization. Compact transformers having a simple winding format that satisfy the ISDN demands are set forth, the transformers utilizing a magnetic core having a fine-crystalline iron-based alloy with an iron part of more than 60 atomic %, the structure thereof being more than 50% fine-crystalline grains having a grain size of less than 100 nm and having a remanence ratio of less than 0.2 and a permeability in the range from 20,000 to 50,000, and an inductance of less than 100 pF.

Abstract: The invention relates to a sheathing material for superconducting wires which are deformed during manufacture by drawing or a similar procedure. The superconducting material of the wires is composed of an oxide whose superconducting properties worsen during the deformation so that, in order to recover its original superconducting properties or to further improve them, the material must be subjected to a recovery heat treatment at temperatures above 940.degree. C.Customarily, silver is employed as the sheathing material for such wires. The recovery heat treatment is generally performed at temperatures around 900.degree. C. Experiments have shown that the optimum temperature range for a recovery heat treatment lies between about 940.degree. C. and 1030.degree. C. However, these temperatures were above the melting temperature of silver in an oxygen atmosphere.

Abstract: The invention provides a process for the manufacture of copper alloys having improved processability. The alloys are melted and atomized into droplets which are spray cast into a coherent deposit. The spray cast alloys are characterized by a finer dispersion of intermetallic than is possible by conventional casting. The alloys are capable of being cold rolled to a reduction of up to 70%. The spray cast alloys exhibit good electrical conductivity and a high yield strength. They are particularly suited for electrical spring contacts.

Abstract: A system for producing ceramic or cermet material in a plasma type thermal reactor wherein a reactor flame and reactants are introduced into one end of a reaction chamber through which a concentric film of collecting liquid (oil) flows and empties at the opposite end into a pool of collecting liquid. The collecting (and cooling) liquid enters the chamber at the same end the flame enters and forms a liquid wall surrounding the flame that sweeps substantially the whole inner periphery of the walls of the chamber from one end to the opposite end and empties into the pool of collecting (and cooling) liquid. Liquid from the pool is recirculated back to the one end and is filtered to remove the particulate formed from the reactants.

Abstract: Process for economically obtaining a magnesium alloy having improved mechanical characteristics and in particular a breaking strength of at least 290 MPa and an elongation at break of at least 5%, by spraying and deposition in solid form to provide an ingot with the following weight composition: Al 2-9%; Zn 0-4%; Mn 0-1%; Ca 0.5-5%; RE 0-4% (rare earths); and, with the main impurities, the remainder being magnesium. The ingot undergoes a consolidation treatment by thermal deformation at between 200.degree. and 250.degree. C. The alloys obtained by the process are constituted by a homogeneous magnesium matrix with the grain size between 3 and 25 .mu.m and particles of intermetallic compounds.

Abstract: A stand for exerting a forward or rearward drag upon metal strips or sheets, in particular for a plurality of narrow strips which are to be wound up together with separate braking drags being applied to each strip, between two oppositely disposed, endlessly circulating conveyor chain systems driven by chain wheels, wherein a belt arranged between at least one chain system and the metal strip prevents particles of dirt such as forging scale, zinc and tin fines, etc. from entering the chain case.

Abstract: Heat treating metals by continuous longitudinal passage of metallic pieces in an elongated treating zone under controlled atmosphere having a high temperature upstream end where the controlled atmosphere comprises nitrogen and reducing chemical substances, such as hydrogen, possibly carbon monoxide, and a downstream cooling end under an atmosphere essentially formed by introducing nitrogen. In the high temperature upstream end, the nitrogen which constitutes the atmosphere is supplied by introducing nitrogen with a residual oxygen content not exceeding 5%, the reducing chemical substances being present at any moment in amounts at least sufficient to eliminate oxygen introduced with nitrogen. The nitrogen introduced in the downstream cooling end is substantially free of oxygen. Application of the process to the annealing of metallic pieces.

Abstract: A high-strength high-Cr steel with excellent high-temperature strength and toughness as well as improved resistance to oxidation and high-temperature corrosion is disclosed, which consists essentially of, in weight %:C : 0.04-0.2%, Si: not greater than 0.7%, Mn: 0.1-1.5%, Ni: not greater than 1%, Cr: 8-14%, Mo: 0.01-1.2%, W: 0.8-3.5%, V : 0.1-0.3%, Nb: 0.01-0.2%, Al: not greater than 0.05%, Cu: 0.4-3%, Mg: 0.0005-0.5%, N: 0.001-0.1%, B : 0-0.02%,at least one of La, Ce, Y, Ca, Ti, Zr, and Ta each in an amount of 0-0.2%, andFe and incidental impurities: balance.

Abstract: A wear-resistant titanium alloy containing titanium carbides which are crystallized and/or precipitated and are dispersed in the .beta.-phase matrix is disclosed. The alloy may further comprise .alpha.-phase and/or additional hard particles dispersed in the .beta.-phase matrix.

Abstract: This invention reveals steel alloys which are particularly suitable for use in manufacturing reinforcing wires for rubber products, such as tires. The steel filaments made by this process have an outstanding combination of strength and ductility. Additionally, the steel alloys of this invention can be patented in a low cost process due to their having a very fast rate of isothermal transformation. This allows the steel in the steel wire being patented to transform from a face centered cubic microstructure to an essentially body centered cubic microstructure within a very short period. This invention more specifically discloses a steel alloy composition which is particularly suitable for use in manufacturing reinforcing wire for rubber products which consists essentially of (a) about 96.5 to about 99.05 weight percent iron, (b) about 0.6 to about 1 weight percent carbon, (c) about 0.1 to about 1 weight percent silicon, (d) about 0.1 to about 1.2 weight percent manganese, (e) about 0.1 to about 0.

Abstract: A heat resisting, controlled thermal expansion, nickel-iron base alloy consisting essentially of, in weight percent, about:______________________________________ C 0.1 max. Mn 0.5 max. a small but effective amount up to Si 0.7 P 0.015 max. S 0.010 max. Cr 0.8 max. Ni 32-52 Mo 0.5 max. Co 0-20 Ti 1-3 Al 0.2 max. Nb 5-7 V 0.5 max. Zr 0.1 max. B 0-0.02 Cu 0.8 max. W 0.5 max. Fe Bal. ______________________________________and an article formed therefrom are disclosed. The alloy provides an outstanding combination of elevated temperature tensile properties and notch rupture ductility by close control of the niobium and titanium in the alloy. Within the compositional range of the alloy niobium and titanium are balanced such that(a) % Nb.gtoreq.6.7-0.5(% Ti), for Ti.ltoreq.1.5%;(b) % Nb.gtoreq.18.3-8.2(% Ti), for Ti.gtoreq.1.5%; and(c) % Ti.ltoreq.0.67(% Nb-1.3). Furthermore, the sum, % Mn+% Cr+% Mo+% V+% Cu+% W.ltoreq.2.

Abstract: Stress-induced deformation, and the damage resulting therefrom, increases with film thickness. The overcoming of excessive stress by the use of the film material of the present invention, permits the formation of thick films that are necessary for certain of the above described applications. The most likely use for the subject film materials, other than their specialized views as an optical film, is for microelectronic packaging of components on silicon substrates.In general, the subject Si-Al-O-N films have excellent adherence to the underlying substrate, a high degree of hardness and durability, and are excellent insulators. Prior art elevated temperature deposition processes cannot meet the microelectronic packaging temperature formation constraints. The process of the present invention is conducted under non-elevated temperature conditions, typically 500# C. or less.

Abstract: A steel product, such as a medium carbon die block, having good impact, ductility, transverse and physical properties, and lower than normal sulphur contents yet having machinability equal or better than higher sulphur levels characterized by a lower than ordinary level of stringer-type inclusions, other inclusions being mainly of the non-deleterious globular type.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for producing tungsten carbide-nickel powder which comprises forming a powder mixture consisting essentially of in percent by weight of about 0.1 to about 1.0 dimolybdenum carbide, about 1 to about 4 tungsten metal powder, about 80 to about 98% tungsten carbide and about 2 to about 20 nickel, wherein a sintered article produced from the powder has a relatively uniform microstructure.