Abstract: The method of making elongated heat exchangers having outwardly projecting fins spaced longitudinally thereof, wherein the fins are cut or gouged from a work-piece while the work-piece and cutting tool are vibrated relative to each other to afford roughened surfaces on both faces of the fins facing longitudinally of the heat exchanger.

Abstract: A heat exchanger having an outer shell member and having a helically wound volute member which is double walled and includes a finned outer tube and a close-fitting inner tube, and the heat exchanger further including a core member which extends through the helical volute member and closes its central aperture to confine the flow of liquid in the outer shell member to flow through the fins, rather than pass through the aperture through the center of the helical volute member. The fins on the double walled volute member are wound as close to touching the core member as possible and the diameter of the core member and of the outer shell member is such that the fins closely fit the space between them. Both the finned tube and the inner tube pass completely through the shell member, and the finned outer tube is soldered to the shell so that any leakage between the tubes will pass outside the heat exchanger shell member rather than mixing the heat exchanger liquids.

Abstract: Steel products having high strength or good drawing or magnetic or electrical properties, requiring levels of carbon or manganese, or both, that are too high to allow rimming action are produced to have the desired properties, in effect, but with a surface condition characteristic of rimmed steel. The method involves pouring an ingot mold 80 to 95% full of molten, rimming steel, then allowing the steel to stand and rim for several minutes while a shell freezes against the mold wall, and thereafter filling the mold while inserting into the molten steel stream additional carbon or manganese, plus any other elements such as P, Al, Cb, V, Cr, Ni, Si or others, so that the core of the ultimately solidified ingot is steel having the above-desired strength or other properties.

Abstract: A double-walled finned heat transfer tube is provided for use in heat exchangers. The heat transfer tube includes an inner tube inserted within an externally finned outer tube. The assembly is subjected to a crimping operation which produces radial convexities along the length of the outer tube which serve to lock the inner tube and outer tube together in intimate heat conducting relationship and which produces radial concavities between the inner and outer tubes which serve as leakage channels. The crimping operation also produces grooves in the external finned surface which improves heat transfer between the assembly and an external medium.

Abstract: A solar collector is made from a straight tubular metal heat pipe having an evaporator section and a condenser section and two elongate flat solar-heat metal absorber plates. A plurality of equally spaced parallel cuts is formed in each plate, with the cuts extending transversely of the longitudinal direction of each plate. The two plates are disposed one on the other with their respective parallel cuts in alignment; and alternate portions between consecutive cuts are deformed in opposite directions to provide alternate oppositely disposed semi-cylindrical portions. The evaporator section of the heat pipe is inserted into the resulting cylindrical space; and the semi-cylindrical portions are mechanically pressed against the evaporator section. The two plates are then bent away from each other into an outwardly extending X-shape.

Abstract: A servicing machine for a steam generator is accurately set up in the generator channel head with a pivoted arm mounted for rotation in a plane parallel to the tubesheet. The angular position of the arm, the longitudinal position of a carriage mounted on the arm and the vertical position of a platform on the carriage are remotely controlled to maneuver a probe used in mapping the precise location of the thousands of holes in the tubesheet. Various operations are then performed at each precise hole location by tools carried by the arm mounted carriage to prepare for installation of new tubing. The operation of a pair of remotely controlled pivoted arms, one on each side of the channel head divider plate, is coordinated to automatically position the ends of U-shaped tubes in corresponding holes in the tubesheet on opposite sides of the divider plate and to secure the same in place.

Abstract: This method of manufacturing composite rings for rolling-contact bearings comprises the steps of making a composite ring from a blank of bearing steel sheet and a circular rough-shaped steel body obtained by compressing a same or different steel grade used in a granular, spheroidal, pulverulent or fibrous form, by means of a sintering, forging and/or rolling operation, the final product having the sheet portion disposed in the operative area of the ring.

Abstract: A method for fixturing two or more workpieces in a desired positional relationship with respect to one another by utilizing a moldable and heat resistant work holding material to position and support the workpieces. The work holding material may subsequently be hardened to provide a permanent and reusable fixture.

Abstract: A method of enlarging the heat exchange surface of a tubular element used for guiding a medium in a heat exchanger, and the product obtained thereby.

Abstract: Two indirectly mounted tapered roller bearings that are located between a spindle and a hub are set by first bringing one of the bearings into a condition of no end play and then measuring the distance between the cup of the second bearing and the end of the spindle. A spacer is then selected and fitted between the end of the spindle and an end plate that is bolted against the spindle. The end plate abuts against the back face of the cone for the second bearing, and the end plate position, which is controlled by the thickness of the spacer, determines the setting for the bearings. The proper thickness for the spacer is determined by subtracting the measured dimension from a value derived from a table.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for processing solar panel elements which have been cut from relatively long lengths of metal tubing secured to metal strip and which are to be joined at their opposite ends to headers. At a first station, the elements are, if necessary, stretched in the longitudinal direction and straightened, and the tube end portions are shaped so as to be substantially circular in cross-section. At a second station, the exterior surfaces of the tube end portions are machined to the desired diameter, and portions of the strip immediately adjacent to the tube end portions are removed. At a third station, the remaining portions of the strip outwardly of the previously removed portions thereof are removed by shearing. The elements are moved step-wise from station to station, and three panel elements may be processed simultaneously.

Abstract: A method of repairing a box beam is disclosed in which a cracked or broken portion of a box beam may be repaired and the strength returned to normal by forming a pair of plates that fit snugly about at least one half of the box beam, the plates being welded to the box beam and to each other, each edge of the plates being either welded to its juxtaposed plate or to the box beam to provide full strength to the structure.

Abstract: A process for making a multilayer bearing material is provided which comprises a backing layer, an intermediate layer of aluminum and an outer overlay layer. The backing layer and aluminum layer are roll bonded together to form a composite strip which is then fed into a molten bath of overlay material which provides for good adhesion to the aluminum and also for good bearing material properties. The aluminum surface of the composite is then cleaned to remove surface oxide and the composite is removed from the bath into a guide means and through a gate which controls the thickness of the overlay so that upon solidification of the molten overlay material a finished bearing material is produced. The fusion bonding of overlay material to the composite is performed in a single operation.

Abstract: A method for recovering material from consumed accumulator batteries consists of providing a rotatable table, keeping the table under continuous rotation, continuously feeding a row of batteries tangentially to the periphery of the table in such a manner as to bring one of the side walls of the casing of each battery into contact with the table periphery such that a portion of said side wall projects below the table contour, exerting a radial thrust on that side wall of each battery casing which is opposite the wall in contact with the table periphery such as to keep said battery adhering to said table over a path corresponding to a substantial angle of rotation of the table, separating the lower horizontal wall of the respective casing from each battery by a cutting action carried out on that part of each battery which projects below the table contour while the battery is adhering to the table, so as to enable said wall to be separated from the remaining part of the battery by gravity, and then releasing the

Abstract: The method of making elongated heat exchangers having outwardly projecting fins spaced longitudinally thereof, wherein the fins are cut or gouged from a surface of a work-piece, and which method includes making indentations in the surface prior to cutting or gouging the fins therefrom, to thereby afford roughened surfaces of the fins so formed, and which method may also include scratching or cutting a surface of a previously formed fin.

Abstract: A heat exchanger assembly and the method of making same wherein the heat exchanger assembly includes a heat exchanging core having spaced headsheets adjacent opposite extremities with fluid conveying tubes extending between the headsheets and having heat transfer fins disposed upon the tubes. Two plastic radiator components are disposed in mating engagement with one another with each component encasing one-half of the core and disposed in mating engagement with one another and defining spaced open cavities. Each of the components is in fluid-tight or sealed relationship with one another and with each of the headsheets disposed within the opening of each of the cavities so that the cavities and the headsheets define a pair of spaced tanks whereby fluid may flow between the tanks through the heat exchanging core. The headsheets are disposed in grooves within the components with a seal engaging the periphery of the headsheets and disposed in the grooves for sealing the headsheets to the respective components.

Abstract: A decorative emblem is formed by producing a decorative surface, which may be printed and embossed, on a foil substrate. An integral bezel is then formed around the periphery of the decorative surface. Fluent plastic is cast onto the decorative surface to form a meniscus over it. Upon curing, the plastic cap gives a lens effect to the decorative surface. The decorative emblem may be adapted with several types of different attachment means, such as an edge adhesive strip, for fastening it to the intended surface such as an automobile, appliance, or other object.

Abstract: The method of making elongated heat exchangers having outwardly projecting fins disposed at various angles to the length and width of the heat exchangers wherein elongated tubular members are fed longitudinally past cutters which are reciprocated into and out of the tubular members in skiving actions and the angles of the cutters relative to the length and width of the tubular members moving therepast are changed between at least some of the reciprocations of the cutters.

Abstract: A method is described for sequential replacement of the lining in a rotating mill according to wear of the lining. Generally, such a lining consists of adjacent zones parallel to the rotational axis of the mill, the height of these zones varying periodically in the peripheral direction of the mill. According to the invention rubber beams of equal width are used, and for the replacement operation completely fresh beams of only one height are employed, this height representing the highest one of only a few preselected categories of beams. Upon removal of worn beams, these are reassorted according to the selected categories and those beams worn-out and unfit for even the lowest category are discarded. Thus, the reassorted beams not rejected can be reused properly positioned so as to maintain a suitable variation of the beam height in the peripheral direction of the mill, and only one height of fresh beams need to be held in stock.

Abstract: Prior art exchanger cores (10) have been expensive to produce and have too often had poorly heat conductive joining of the liquid circulating tubes (12) to the cooling fins (14). Herein, the tube (12) is fitted into holes (28) in the fins (14) with a small gap (42 or 44) between a portion (20,22) of the tube (12) and the hole (28). Solder sources (38) e.g., sheets (38) having holes (40) therethrough which generally match the holes (28) in the fins (14), are positioned between some of the fins (14) with the tubes (12) fitting in the holes (40) in the solder sheets (38). The entire assembly (50) is heated with the tubes (12) being held generally vertically. As the solder sheets (38) melt, solder flows through the gap (42 or 44) wetting not only the fin (14) above which it sits, but also lower fins (14). Capillary action leads to solder wetting the entire junction between each fin (14) and each tube (12). Good solder joints having excellent heat conducting properties are produced.