Abstract: A water-based ink for ink-jet recording includes: a pigment; water; a nonionic surfactant having an ethylene oxide chain; an anionic surfactant having an ethylene oxide chain; and a penetrant having an ethylene oxide chain, wherein the nonionic surfactant, the anionic surfactant, and the penetrant satisfy the following conditions (I) to (III). ?1?X?Y?1??condition (I): ?1?Y?Z?1??condition (II): ?1?Z?X?1??condition (III): X: an average value of the number of ethylene oxide groups in the ethylene oxide chain of the nonionic surfactant Y: an average value of the number of ethylene oxide groups in the ethylene oxide chain of the anionic surfactant Z: an average value of the number of ethylene oxide groups in the ethylene oxide chain of the penetrant.
Abstract: In a method for manufacturing a ferritic stainless steel product, a ferritic stainless steel object is heated in an inert gas atmosphere including nitrogen gas in a heating furnace at a nitriding temperature higher than or equal to a transformation temperature so as to form a nitrided layer on a surface of the ferritic stainless steel object. Moreover, the nitriding temperature is set lower than 1100° C. during the heating. The heating of the ferritic stainless steel object is performed in a state where a solid carbon exists inside the heating furnace.
Abstract: The present invention relates to a modified colorant comprising a colorant having attached at least one organic group. Various embodiments of the organic group are disclosed. For each of these embodiments, preferably the organic group has a defined calcium index value. Also disclosed are various uses for these modified colorants, including inkjet ink compositions.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 11, 2014
Date of Patent:
August 15, 2017
Assignee:
Cabot Corporation
Inventors:
Feng Gu, James A. Belmont, Elizabeth G. Burns, Paul S. Palumbo, Barry B. Corden, Yuan Yu, Ervina Halim
Abstract: A method is provided with which a bearing steel, even when obtained from an ingot, is made to have a segregation part reduced in the degree of segregation and maximum inclusion diameter. The ingot contains 0.56-0.70 mass % C, 0.15-0.50 mass %, excluding 0.50 mass %, Si, 0.60-1.50 mass % Mn, 0.50-1.10 mass % Cr, 0.05-0.5 mass % Mo, up to 0.025 mass % P, up to 0.025 mass % S, 0.005-0.500 mass % Al, up to 0.0015 mass % O, and 0.0030-0.015 mass % N, with the remainder comprising Fe and incidental impurities. The ingot has a degree of segregation of 2.8 or less and a predicted value of the maximum diameter of inclusions present in 30,000 mm2 of the ingot, as calculated by extreme value statistics, of 60 ?m or less.
Abstract: There is provided a water-based ink for ink jet-recording containing a pigment; a surfactant; and water, wherein a slope value of the water-based ink at an evaporation rate of 0% is not more than 15%/hour; and a slope value of the water-based ink at an evaporation rate of 30% is not less than 9%/hour, the slope value of the water-based ink being measured by a centrifugal transmission sedimentation method.
Abstract: There is provided an ink set including a water-based cleaning transportation liquid, and a disperse dye ink composition, in which the water-based cleaning transportation liquid includes water and at least one of an aromatic sulfonate formalin condensate and a lignin sulfonate as a dispersing agent I, without including a coloring material, and the disperse dye ink composition includes a disperse dye, water, and a dispersing agent II.
Abstract: An object is to provide phthalocyanine pigment compositions that have good transparency, gloss, and suitability in the initial viscosity after production as well as outstanding storage stability when used in liquid ink. A copper phthalocyanine pigment composition containing copper phthalocyanine, a rosin compound, copper phthalocyanine sulfonic acid or its salt, and an aliphatic amine with the calcium content of the pigment composition being 200 ppm or less has good transparency, gloss, and suitability in the initial viscosity after production as well as outstanding storage stability when used in liquid ink.
Abstract: A composition for the marking of assets comprising: a base material; and two or more encoding compounds wherein each of the two or more encoding compounds are provided at measurable concentrations.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 19, 2013
Date of Patent:
July 25, 2017
Assignee:
Chameleon Innovations Australia (CIA) Pty Ltd
Inventors:
Cameron Jay Scadding, Rachel Louis Scadding, Roger John Watling, Christopher David May, Craig Manuel Pages-Oliver, Nina Hobson
Abstract: A high viscosity aqueous inkjet ink that is useful in ink jet printers. The ink comprises heat activated colorant solids that are not heat activated during the printing process, and are printed onto a substrate in the form of an image that can be transferred onto a subsequent or final substrate by applying heat and intimate contact between the two substrates. The ink can also be heat activated onto the substrate without further transfer by applying heat at the temperature that is suitable for the activation of the colorant.
Abstract: Provided is a liquid composition containing a first solvent that is a glycerin ester having a distribution coefficient of water-octanol which is in a range of 0.8 to 3.0; a second solvent that is an organic solvent having a distribution coefficient of water-octanol which is in a range of ?1.0 to 1.0; water; and a coloring material, in which a content of the first solvent is in a range of 0.005 mass % to 0.5 mass %, and a content of the second solvent is in a range of 0.5 mass % to 15 mass %.
Abstract: An ink composition for ink jet recording includes: a first phase containing a pigment, a cellulose derivative, and water; and a second phase containing an organic solvent having a 50% distillation point of 280° C. or lower, in which the content of the cellulose derivative in the first phase is 3 mass % to 15 mass % with respect to the total mass of the first phase.
Abstract: Provided is a liquid composition containing a first solvent that is a first glyceryl mono-alkyl ether having a distribution coefficient of water-octanol which is in a range of 0.9 to 2.6; a second solvent that is an organic solvent having a distribution coefficient of water-octanol which is equal to or greater than ?1.0 and less than 0.9; water; and a coloring material, in which a content of the first solvent is in a range of 0.005 mass % to 0.5 mass %, and a content of the second solvent is in a range of 0.5 mass % to 15 mass %.
Abstract: An ink jetting ink set includes an ink composition for recording supplied to and used in an ink flow path and containing at least one of a glitter pigment and a metal oxide as a coloring material, and an auxiliary ink composition used in cleaning of the ink flow path, in which, in cases where a dynamic viscosity at 20° C. in the ink composition for recording is ?1 (mm2/s) and a surface tension at 20° C. is ?1 (mN/m), and the dynamic viscosity at 20° C. in the auxiliary ink composition is ?2 (mm2/s) and the surface tension at 20° C. is ?2 (mN/m), the following formula (1) and the following formula (2) are satisfied at the same time.
Abstract: Provided is a liquid composition containing a first solvent that is a polyol compound which has a distribution coefficient of water-octanol in a range of 0.0 to 2.5, and has three or more hydroxyl groups; a second solvent that is an organic solvent having a distribution coefficient of water-octanol which is in a range of ?1.0 to 1.0; water; and a coloring material, in which the content of the first solvent is in a range of 0.005 mass % to 0.5 mass %, and the content of the second solvent is in a range of 0.5 mass % to 15 mass %.
Abstract: In one aspect, water removable compositions are described herein, including for use in various printing applications. In some embodiments, a composition described herein comprises 50-95% by weight alcohol wax having the formula CH3(CH2)nOH, wherein n is an integer from 15 to 40; 5-50% by weight tackifier; and 0.5-5% by weight colorant. In other instances, a composition described herein comprises 50-95% by weight carboxylic acid wax having the formula CH3(CH2)mCOOH, wherein m is an integer from 14 to 40; 5-50% by weight tackifier; and 0.5-5% by weight colorant. Additionally, in some cases, the tackifier of a composition described herein comprises a rosin acid, a rosin ester, a rosin alcohol, or a mixture or combination thereof. Further, the solubility of a colorant in a composition described herein can be characterized by a spectral strength delta value of 5% or less or 3% or less.
Abstract: Disclosed is an aqueous pigment dispersion including water and a base metal pigment, in which the base metal pigment is a base metal pigment which is surface-treated with a fluorine-based compound, and when performing an X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy analysis of a base metal pigment surface, a concentration of a fluorine element is 21 atm % to 35 atm %.
Abstract: A method for producing a higher-strength, non-grain-oriented electrical strip, according to which a slab is cast from a molten mass, the slab is hot-rolled and then cold-rolled—optionally a hot-strip annealing can be carried out between the hot-rolling and the cold-rolling—and the cold strip is annealed in order to produce a partially recrystallized structure so that the mechanical strength values ReH can be set within the range of 450 MPa to 850 MPa at an annealing temperature of between 600° C. and 800° C. for 60 s to 300 s.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 17, 2012
Date of Patent:
April 18, 2017
Assignee:
voestalpine Stahl GmbH
Inventors:
Franz Dorninger, Roman Sonnleitner, Herbert Kreuzer
Abstract: An oily inkjet ink comprises a pigment, a pigment dispersant, and a solvent, wherein the solvent contains a hydrocarbon type solvent (A), a solvent (B) having at least an ester group and an ether group in one molecule, and a solvent (C) that is soluble in the hydrocarbon type solvent and the solvent having at least an ester group and an ether group in one molecule.