Abstract: An ink includes a C10 to C26 fatty acid and a microcrystalline wax, the ink exhibiting greater scratch resistance than a conventional ink as measured by scratch and fold testing.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 3, 2014
Date of Patent:
January 5, 2016
Assignee:
XEROX CORPORATION
Inventors:
Srinivasa R. Deshiikan, Jeffrey J. Folkins, Paul J. McConville, Joanne L. Lee
Abstract: An ink contains (A) water, (B) a disperse dye, (C) a resin dispersant, and (D) at least one selected from the group consisting of a compound represented by formula (1) and a compound represented by formula (2) and having an HLB of 15 or more: RO(CH2CH2O)mSO3?M+??(1) RO(CH2CH2O)mH??(2) where R is an alkyl or alkenyl group containing 8 to 20 carbon atoms, m is an integer of 2 to 50, and M+ is an alkali metal or ammonium ion. The ratio of the mass of the ingredient (D) to that of the ingredient (C) is in the range of 4% to 50%, both inclusive.
Abstract: A method of modifying a particle that includes reacting a reactive compound having an X—[Y]n reactive group with a secondary compound N—S-ZM to form a substituted reactive intermediate [Y]a—X—(N—S-ZM)b, and reacting the particle with the substituted reactive intermediate [Y]a—X—(N—S-ZM)b to attach the substituted reactive intermediate to the surface of the particle to form a surface modified particle. The particle may comprise at least one of a dye particle, an inorganic pigment particle, an additive, or a combination thereof. X may be a sulfonyl, phosphoryl, or 1,3,5-triazinyl group. Y may be a halogen leaving group. N may be a nucleophilic group. S may be an organic group. ZM may be an ionizable end group. Also, n is an integer between 1 and 3, b is an integer between 1 and 3, and a=n?b. When n is equal to or greater than b, and wherein if b is 2 or 3, each N—S-ZM can be the same or different.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 7, 2010
Date of Patent:
December 29, 2015
Assignee:
Sensient Colors LLC
Inventors:
Puthalath K. Sujeeth, John P. Kane, Daniel A. Ouellette, Mark Ulrich
Abstract: A the non-aqueous pigment ink containing at least a non-aqueous solvent and a pigment that is self-dispersed in the solvent, wherein the self-dispersed pigment is treated with a compound represented by R1-X or R2-Y-R3, where X is any of —SH, —NCO, —NH2 and —NHR (where R is an alkyl group), Y is any of —CO—O—O—CO— and —CO—O—O—, R1, R2 and R3 are alkyl groups with a carbon number of 8-22, the alkyl groups may be linear or branched, and R2 and R3 may be the same with or different from each other. Alternatively, the non-aqueous inkjet ink may contain at least a non-aqueous solvent and a pigment that is self-dispersed in the solvent, wherein a content of a polymer component in the ink is 20 mass % or less relative to the pigment, and the ink has a specific heat of 3.0 J/(g·K) or less.
Abstract: A water-based ink for ink-jet recording includes a self-dispersible pigment which is modified with phosphate group, pullulan or a derivative thereof, and water.
Abstract: An ink composition includes a colorant, a co-solvent, and an acid chosen from oleic acid, linoleic acid, undecanoic acid, dodecanoic acid, tridecanoic acid, and combinations thereof. The ink composition further includes lithium and water. An anti-evaporative layer forms, during uncapped non-use, at an interface between air and the ink composition in an orifice of a nozzle, thereby reducing evaporation of the water from the ink composition.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 22, 2011
Date of Patent:
November 24, 2015
Assignee:
Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
Inventors:
Sundar Vasudevan, Richard J. McManus, Palitha Wickramanayake
Abstract: Disclosed herein are processes for hot rolling billets of uranium that have been alloyed with about ten weight percent molybdenum to produce cold-rollable sheets that are about one hundred mils thick. In certain embodiments, the billets have a thickness of about ? inch or greater. Disclosed processes typically involve a rolling schedule that includes a light rolling pass and at least one medium rolling pass. Processes may also include reheating the rolling stock and using one or more heavy rolling passes, and may include an annealing step.
Abstract: Silver carbonate decomposes to form silver metal by a temperature of 280 degrees Celsius. Its use in inkjet ink allows the low-cost production of conductive metallic inks. The silver metal layer could be further processed to enhance silver decorative properties and in particular light reflective properties.
Abstract: An ink for ink-jet recording apparatuses containing water and a pigment dispersion is provided in which a penetrating agent containing an alkane diol having 8 or 9 carbon atoms and a surfactant consisting of a compound represented by the following general formula (I) are blended in predetermined amounts.
Abstract: Provided is an optical glass having desired optical properties, excellent weather resistance, and high mass productivity. An optical glass having a glass composition, in % by mole based on oxide, of 5 to 40% P2O5, 1 to 35% SO3, 10 to 30% R?2O (where R? is Li, Na or K), 20 to 50% RO (where R is Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba or Zn), and 0.001 to 15% CuO+Fe2O3+CoO+CeO2.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 25, 2013
Date of Patent:
October 27, 2015
Assignee:
Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd.
Inventors:
Satoko Konoshita, Akihiko Sakamoto, Michel Woy
Abstract: Metallic ink compositions for use in capillary-action markers are provided. More particularly, a metallic ink composition includes a polar solvent, an encapsulated metallic pigment, and a resin component.
Abstract: A process for preparing a pigment dispersion including melting a phase change ink carrier and an optional dispersant at a temperature of from about 100° C. to about 170° C. in a jacketed vessel comprising a jacket surrounding an immersion mill or basket mill attachment and a dispersion blade attachment disposed within the jacketed vessel; mixing the melted phase change ink carrier and optional dispersant with a dispersion blade in the jacketed vessel; adding a pigment to the melted, mixed phase change ink carrier and optional dispersant in the jacketed vessel; wetting the pigment; after pigment wetting, reducing the pigment particle size using an immersion mill or basket mill attachment in the jacketed vessel; and discharging the pigment dispersion.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 12, 2013
Date of Patent:
October 13, 2015
Assignee:
Xerox Corporation
Inventors:
Karina Lopez, Enno Eric Agur, Santiago Faucher, Frank Ping-Hay Lee, Aurelian Valeriu Magdalinis, Biby Esther Abraham, Daniel Lafontaine, Jonathan Lisk
Abstract: A method for preparing a surface modified organic pigment includes the steps of a) reacting the organic pigment in an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent with a surface modifying reagent to form a surface modified organic pigment; and b) washing and drying the surface modified organic pigment; wherein the surface modifying reagent is represented by Formula (I): wherein, X is selected from the group consisting of O, S and N—R3; Y is selected from the group consisting of —O—, and NR4; R1 to R4 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, a -aralkyl group, an alkaryl group, and an aryl group and s heteroaryl group; with the proviso that when Y—R1 is different from OH that at least one of R2 to R4 is substituted by at least one functional group having a pKa between 2.5 and 9.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 21, 2012
Date of Patent:
October 13, 2015
Assignee:
Agfa Graphics NV
Inventors:
Johan Loccufier, Nicolas Vriamont, Paul Callant
Abstract: An inkjet ink includes a pigment incorporated in an aqueous ink vehicle. The pigment includes metal oxide and/or mixed metal oxide particles and a plurality of reacted dispersant molecules attached to the outer surfaces of the particles to form a coating on the outer surfaces. The reacted dispersant molecules are attached to the metal oxide and/or mixed metal oxide particle outer surfaces through a silanol linking group of the reacted dispersant molecules. The coating is present in an amount ranging from about 10 wt % to about 50 wt % with respect to the wt % of the metal oxide and/or mixed metal oxide particles.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 24, 2012
Date of Patent:
September 15, 2015
Assignee:
Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
Inventors:
Vladek Kasperchik, Cory J. Ruud, Vladimir Jakubek
Abstract: An aqueous ink composition includes at least 60% water by weight, an acrylic latex polymer suspension, a polyurethane suspension, a polyethylene wax suspension, and an organic solvent that comprises about 10% to about 30% of the ink composition. In methods for preparing an aqueous ink composition, a combination of the aforementioned components is provided. The combination is subjected to conditions under which the ink composition becomes substantially uniform and then the combination is subjected to filtration.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 30, 2011
Date of Patent:
September 15, 2015
Assignee:
Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus, system and method for heat treating metal parts that are stacked together and moved through an induction heating system and quench system. The present invention is specifically directed to an Induction Thermo Magnetic Processing (ITMP) apparatus, method and system which uses a magnetic field processing with induction high-frequency heat treatment to process metal components so as to inductively hardening materials.
Abstract: A process for printing a substrate comprising applying thereto an ink by means of an ink jet printer, wherein the ink comprises a latex binder, a liquid medium comprising water and organic solvent, and polymer-encapsulated pigment particles comprising a carboxy-functional dispersant crosslinked around a pigment core by a crosslinking agent, wherein the ink has a minimum film-forming temperature below 70° C. Inks are also claimed. The process and inks are useful for printing temperature-sensitive substrates, e.g. foil balloons and wrapping materials for special occasions.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 15, 2011
Date of Patent:
September 8, 2015
Assignee:
Fujifilm Imaging Colorants, Inc.
Inventors:
Janette Cordwell, Philip Double, Martin Edwards, Daniel Morris, Alan Hopper
Abstract: A water-based ink for use in a computer-to-plate inkjet printing and a preparation method therefor. A polymer of 5 to 40 wt %, an additive of 0.01 to 10 wt %, a dye or pigment of 0.01 to 10 wt %, an organic solvent of 1 to 30 wt %, an anti-foaming agent of 0 to 5 wt %, and deionized water are stirred and mixed at room temperature. When the polymer is dissolved, the mixed solution is filtered. The filtrate is the water-based ink. The water-based ink is sprayed via a computer-to-plate machine onto a surface of a metal substrate (which may be an aluminum plate, a zinc plate, or a copper plate) to form a graphic region. A printing plate allowing for computer-to-plate printing is acquired after solidification. The printing plate acquired is allowed to achieve a halftone dot reproduction rate between 2 and 99% and a recognition rate of 175 lpi.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 7, 2012
Date of Patent:
September 8, 2015
Assignee:
Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Abstract: Water-based ink having characteristics of a metal nanoparcile or metal ion and substantially reduced aggregation is provided. The water-based ink includes a metal compound in which an organic ligand is coordinated to a metal nanoparticle and/or a metal ion, and a coloring pigment and/or a coloring dye.