Abstract: The soldering flux of this invention containing a chemical reaction product precipitated when at least one member selected from normally liquid brominated aliphatic hydrocarbons is mixed with at least one member selected from the group consisting of normally liquid amino group-containing aromatic hydrocarbons and normally liquid amino group-containing aliphatic hydrocarbons can not only solder stainless steel or nickel-chromium alloys whose soldering has heretofore been thought impossible, but also does not corrode the soldered metallic material after soldering, has a higher electric insulation resistivity necessary for the soldered areas of parts of electronic and electric devices and appliances, markedly reduces defects due to poor soldering, and can secure a high reliability of soldered joints as compared with conventional fluxes.

Abstract: The surface of a metal article which is exposed to the atmosphere and abrasion during normal use of the article is protected from scratches and/or corrosion during such use by a thin transparent abrasion-resistant film of an inert non-metallic material such as SiO.sub.2, SiC, Si.sub.3 N.sub.4, TiO.sub.2, MgO, Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5, Nb.sub.2 O.sub.5, GeO.sub.2, spinel and selected colorless glass compositions. The protective film is preferably deposited by RF-sputtering techniques and undesirable coloration of the article by optical interference effects from incident light rays is avoided by properly correlating the film thickness with the refractive index of the particular material used to form the film. The invention permits the use of thinner gold plating on such items as articles of expensive jewelry and bracelets and cases for fine wristwatches without detracting from the quality, durability or appearance of the merchandise.

Abstract: A pack composition is disclosed for case hardening a ferrous metal to initially diffuse carbon into the surface thereof and subsequently diffuse boron into the surface. The pack composition comprises a boron material and a carburizing compound with the last named compound including a barium carbonate, a calcium carbonate and a hardwood charcoal and coke mixture.

Abstract: A metal-ceramics composite material is produced by forming a metal film comprised of three layers on a ceramic substrate, and laminating a metal member thereon, the metal film comprising first layer of Group IV a metal, second layer of Group VIa metal and third layer of Group Ib metal, wherein the first and second layers are formed by gas deposition technique and the Group Ib layer may be formed by gas deposition technique or electrochemical plating. An additional Group VIII metal layer may be interposed between Group VIa layer and Group Ib layer by gas deposition technique.

Abstract: In a surface hardening process for metal parts by nitriding or carbonitriding, the parts to be treated are placed in a furnace and maintained at a temperature of between 490.degree. C. and 750.degree. C., in a nitrogen bearing atmosphere, such atmosphere formed by introducing into the furnace a gaseous mixture comprising in particular ammonia and an oxidizing gas for accelerating the catalytic dissociation of ammonia in contact with said parts. The oxidizing gas is nitrous oxide and the gaseous mixture contains about 0.1% to 10% by volume of nitrous oxide. The invention is well suited for the surface hardening of steel parts.

Abstract: A component, such as a turbine disk, made from a metal or metal alloy which has been processed to display superplastic properties at elevated temperatures, is diffusion bonded to a component or components, such as turbine blades, made from another metal or metal alloy, by disposing the components in a press with the surfaces to be bonded in mating contact. Moisture and oxygen are removed from between the surfaces. Heat and pressure are then applied, such as by forging at an elevated temperature or by hot isostatic pressing, to cause superplastic deformation of at least one of the components at the bonding surfaces. The heat and pressure are held sufficiently long to diffusion bond the surfaces. The new integral assembly is then heat treated to obtain desired properties. Consistently good diffusion bonds are achieved by this method.

Abstract: Plated high strength steel articles having a metallic plated coating exhibit high corrosion resistance and low hydrogen reembrittlement characteristics when an acrylic polymeric coating, such as a methyl methacrylate polymer is applied to the article. A corrosion inhibitor and adhesion promoter such as benzotriazole and a leveling agent such as an alkyd polymer can be incorporated with the acrylic polymer in minor proportions to further enhance the corrosion resistance characteristics of the coating. A benzotriazole-containing acrylic polymer formulation also enhances the corrosion resistance characteristics of an unplated metal substrate.

Abstract: A process for quenching metals, particularly steel, using as the quenching bath an aqueous composition containing (a) a substituted oxazoline polymer and (b) an N-vinyl heterocyclic polymer or copolymer in which the heterocyclic group is composed of carbon, nitrogen and hydrogen. The quenching bath provides reduced cooling rates through the martensite temperature ranges.

Abstract: An austenitic stainless steel plate containing up to 0.08 wt. % of carbon, up to 1.0 wt. % of silicon, up to 2.0 wt. % of manganese, 8.0-16.0 wt. % of nickel, 16.0-20.0 wt. % of chromium, 0-30 wt. % of molybdenum, up to 0.25 wt. % of nitrogen and the balance of iron and inherent impurities, is manufactured by rolling a stainless steel blank at a temperature higher than T.sub.R (.degree.C.)=940+30(%Mo), and then cooling the rolled blank from a temperature above 800.degree. C. to a temperature below 500.degree. C. at a cooling speed higher than Rc (.degree.C./sec.) shown by the following equations:log (Rc)=-0.32+14(%C+%N)-0.067(%Mo)when (%C+%N).ltoreq.1.0 wt. %; andlog (Rc)=1.08-0.067(%Mo)when (%C+%N)>1.0 wt. %.

Abstract: A fiber-reinforced metal composite material comprising a metal or alloy as the matrix and an inorganic fiber as the reinforcing material, characterized in that at least one element selected from the group consisting of tin, cadmium and antimony in the form of simple substance or organic or inorganic compound is incorporated into the matrix metal in an amount of 0.0005 to 10% by weight (calculated in terms of the element) so as to enhance the mechanical strength of the composite material.

Abstract: As intermetallic composite, bar evaporation source constructed from a mixture of borides and nitrides for use in the evaporation of metals, e.g., aluminum, is arc sprayed with a layer of the metal to be subsequently evaporated therefrom before use. The coated layer of the metal to be evaporated increases the wettability of the bar source cavity and creates greater electrical stability when compared with similar but uncoated bars.

Abstract: A three-layer metal laminate consists of only two different metals with different coefficients of thermal expansion. The two outer layers consist of the same metal, yet of different thicknesses so that, on heating the metal laminate there arises a cotrolled bimetal effect which is utilized in thin-based vessels for hot food, to maintain the base flat on being heated.

Abstract: Composite materials comprising, inter alia, a dispersion strengthened platinum-palladium-dispersion strengthened platinum sandwich have comparable properties of strength, ductility and electrical conductivity to the rhodium-platinum alloys used for fibre-glass bushings in the glass industry.

Abstract: Two electrical components 1 and 2 containing electric conductor lines 3 and 4 are interconnected in that one component 2 comprises silicon contact fingers 5 and a back part 6 made of silicon and carrying the fingers 5. Fingers 5 and back part 6 preferably represent an integer component of an integrated circuit provided on a monocrystalline substrate and to be connected to other electrical components. Fingers 5 and back part 6 are preferably made in accordance with micromechanical silicon semiconductor technology.

Abstract: A composite structure of thin films including alternating layers of relatively high conductivity metals and low conductivity metals to combine the effects of reflection and absorption and thereby maximize the attenuation of the structure. Additionally, a similar structure of layers of materials with differing magnetic permeabilities may be used for the same purpose.

Abstract: A support for lithographic printing plate having provided on an iron material (i) a layer substantially consisting of chromium and/or chromium oxide and (ii) a layer consisting essentially of a water soluble polymeric compound and at least one selected from water soluble salts of calcium, magnesium, zinc, barium, strontium, cobalt, manganese, nickel and silicon, in this order.

Abstract: In order to anneal high speed steel powder having a hardness of the order of about 550 to 600 Vickers and an oxygen content of 1500-2000 ppm, the powder is heated to a maximum temperature of about 1050.degree. C. and held at that temperature for about one hour. The powder is then gas quenched to between 700.degree. and 780.degree. C., held at that temperature for about one hour, and finally gas quenched to ambient temperature.

Abstract: An acoustic diaphragm formed of beryllium or an alloy composed mainly of beryllium. Said diaphragm has a crystal structure having its plane (1120) preferentially orientated in parallel with the surface of the diaphragm.

Abstract: The surface of a metal article which is exposed to the atmosphere and abrasion during normal use of the article is protected from scratches and/or corrosion during such use by a thin transparent abrasion-resistant film of an inert non-metallic material such as SiO.sub.2, SiC, Si.sub.3 N.sub.4, TiO.sub.2, MgO, Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5, Nb.sub.2 O.sub.5, GeO.sub.2, spinel and selected colorless glass compositions. The protective film is preferably deposited by RF-sputtering techniques and undesirable coloration of the article by optical interference effects from incident light rays is avoided by properly correlating the film thickness with the refractive index of the particular material used to form the film. The invention permits the use of thinner gold plating on such items as articles of expensive jewelry and bracelets and cases for fine wristwatches without detracting from the quality, durability or appearance of the merchandise.

Abstract: A tinfree steel welded can body formed by a mash resistance welding on a lapped side portion of a can body preform made from tinfree steel, without requiring the removal of surface chromium film from the welded portion and its vicinity.