Abstract: A mechanical take down device in a circular, particularly double cylinder knitting machine. The device includes two circular parts, one being full and solid and fitting into the other part, while the fabric passes between them. One of the parts has a screw-threaded surface and the neighboring surface of the other part is circular in shape and its slant equals that of the screw-threaded surface. One of the parts does not rotate, while the other rotates and is coupled with the needle cylinder.

Abstract: A lined glove construction having an outer shell and waterproof liner. The liner has all of its dimensions except one, proportioned to the corresponding dimensions of the hand of the wearer. Only the finger lengths of the liner are longer than the proportioned length of the fingers of the wearer. The liner is located in the glove next to the outer shell. Where the glove includes an inner insulation liner, the added length of the finger parts of the liner is correlated to the thickness of the insulation liner.

Abstract: Method and apparatus to soften the backing and consequently the material attached thereto of a nonwoven fabric by passing the back over and around a series of rollers arranged in a staggered diamond shape to break up the bond between individual fibers and clumps of fibers but maintain the bond at cross-over points of the fibers.

Abstract: The present apparatus (1) can be attached to a conventional sewing machine (2) and consists essentially of upper and lower frames. A needle bar unit (8) along with relative driving means is attached to the upper frame. A rotating hook (11) is attached to the lower frame. The upper frame and the lower frame are situated in front of and around a working head of a sewing machine (2) in order to cooperate with the head itself, there being thus the possibility of sewing double, parallel seams simultaneously. The needle bar unit (8) and the rotating, hook (11) are set in motion through secondary shafts (7, 10), which are connected through kinematic transmission belts (4,6) to a main driving pulley (3) of the complete sewing unit.

Abstract: A firefighter's coat having a chinstrap which is universally adapting and which automatically properly fits the chin and neck region of a firefighter who wears the firefighter's coat and which is comfortable to the firefighter. The chinstrap has firefighting protective material in one or more layers of material. Each layer of firefighting protective material is capable of change in configuration to accommodate and fit properly the chin and neck region of the firefighter who wears the firefighter's coat. The material of the chinstrap which engages the chin and neck region of the firefighter is relatively soft and comfortable to the firefighter.

Abstract: A nose protector for mounting on eyeglasses to shield the nose of the wearer includes a shield for covering the upper surface of the nose. Channels are provided at each side of the shield for the receiving portion of the eyeglasses and a resilient member is provided for extending across the open channels for releasably retaining the portions of the eyeglasses in the channels.

Abstract: Method and apparatus to soften the backing and consequently the material attached thereto of a nonwoven fabric by passing the back over and around a series of rollers arranged in a staggered diamond shape to break up the bond between individual fibers and clumps of fibers but maintain the bond at cross-over points of the fibers.

Abstract: A piece of pile-type textile goods having a longitudinal pile-free edge strip of predetermined width is selvedged by moving the goods longitudinally in a transport direction sequentially through four folding stations and then through a stitching station. In the first folding station the outer two-thirds of the edge strip are folded up into a vertical position while the inner third of the edge strip is maintained flat and horizontal so that the edge strip is basically of L-section. Then in the second folding station the outer third of the edge strip is folded inward to a horizontal position while maintaining the inner third flat and horizontal and the middle third upright so that the edge strip is basically of C-section. In the third folding station the outer third of the edge strip is folded down to a vertical position next to and continuous with the middle third while the inner third is maintained flat and horizontal and the middle third upright.

Abstract: An assemblable necktie, having: a collar assembly, a knot assembly, a replacement tie assembly, and a tie assembly securement. The knot assembly comprises a first end portion having a collar loop formed therein for retaining the collar assembly, an intermediate portion, and, a second end portion. The first end portion, intermediate portion and the second end portion are so foldable so as to form a knot during use having the appearance of a knot in a conventional tie. The replaceable tie assembly is securable to the knot assembly. The tie assembly securement secures the tie assembly to the knot asssembly during use thereof, the tie assembly securement being concealed when the tie is formed.

Abstract: A backpack having an integral garment includes a container portion having front, central and rear panels. Straps are attached to the front panel for support of the backpack from the wearer's shoulders. The front panel is releasably connected to the central panel for access to an internal compartment formed continuously along the central panel on the inside of the container portion for storage therein of an integral garment. The integral garment may be withdrawn from the storage compartment and donned by the wearer of the backpack without removal thereof from the wearer's shoulders, the garment at all times remaining in integrated relationship with the backpack.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process and an apparatus for the continuous production of absorbent bodies (30) from a web of fiber material (40) which is folded longitudinally several times in a folding station (A) and which is surrounded in a guide tube (86) with a sheathing band (82), the longitudinal edges of which are connected to one another by means of a closing device. The web of fiber material (30) is thereafter fed to a press station (C) which consists of pairs of press and smoothing rollers arranged in close succession and offset at 90.degree. relative to one another. By means of these press rollers, the web of fiber material (130) is rolled down in steps to or below the final cross-section of the absorbent body (30), to form a fleece rod (240).

Abstract: A circular knitting machine in which the inactivation or activation of a vertical jack below each needle is determined by a flexible fork located radially of the cylinder within a ring structure completely surrounding the machine cylinder and rigid therewith. A number of forks and radial grooves equal to the number of needles is provided, said forks being able to flex within said grooves and being selected by a magnetic force.

Abstract: Tufting apparatus for producing textile goods includes a plurality of hollow needles which are reciprocated vertically to penetrate a backing. A selected yarn is fed pneumatically through a respective passageway into a yarn exchanger and through a respective needle and implanted into the backing, the backing being shifted transversely so that a transverse row of tufts is implanted across the backing. There are a series of passageways, each carrying a different yarn, communicating with each yarn exchanger. The selected yarn is fed by a yarn feed system and carried by high pressure air flowing in the passageway of the selected yarn, the yarn exchanger and the needle, while air flows in the other passageways under a lower pressure. The yarn exchanger has a funnel shape configuration and when a particular yarn is selected to be fed to the needle, another yarn is withdrawn from the needle to the inlet of the funnel.

Abstract: A concealed pocket assembly, and more particularly, a concealed pocket assembly which can be incorporated into swim wear, beach wear, active wear, exercise wear and related articles. The concealed pocket assembly is generally provided for incorporation into clothing. The concealed pocket assembly includes a pocket member attached to a fabric portion adjacent an edge of the opening of the pocket and in association with a lining portion of the garment.

Abstract: A length of a flexible material such as a monofilament nylon is folded back on itself to form a loop and an elongated guide portion. The ends and portions of the flexible material adjacent the ends are fastened together. The trailing end portion of the loop is crimped so that when the loop is flattened, it folds at the crimp. A sewing thread that has been introduced into the loop is retained as it is drawn through the narrow passages of a serger sewing machine.

Abstract: The smoothing or pressing or steam iron has a metallic sole-plate (1) provided with an anti-adhesive coating (2). The sole-plate surface overf the anti-adhesive coating has a series of projections (3) formed by an anti-adhesive coating based on fluorocarbon resin, with the result that the iron glides easily over textile fabrics.

Abstract: A smoothing or pressing or steam iron having a metallic sole-plate that comes into contact with articles to be ironed and has a series of substantially parallel ribs (6, 7) whose width and height are within the range of a few tenths of a millimeter to a few millimeters. The sole-plate has an exposed surface having a continuous anti-adhesive coating (8) selected from the group consisting of fluorocarbon resin and enamel. The coating follows the profile of the ribs. The ribs extend in a longitudinal direction of the sole-plate. Each rib has either a rounded crest or a pointed crest.

Abstract: A safety helmet for racing characterized by a lift reducing stall-strip and air discharge slot supplying air from the ventilation space between the helmet shell and the wearer's head for discharge over the stall-strip so that buffeting by turbulent air at high velocity is reduced.

Abstract: A padded strap for brassieres and similar garments that includes an integral molded pad portion. The strap, including the pad, is suitable for forming the load-bearing straps of the garment while presenting an attractive, smooth and seam-free outer appearance and also being free of seams along the wearer's skin. The padded strap of the invention also may be used as a separate pad for a conventional strap by attaching appropriate hooks or other hardware to the ends of the strap. A method for forming a strap according to the invention is also disclosed. The method includes laminating selected fabrics to a resilient core to form a laminated sandwich, molding the sandwich under pressure and temparature to compress a portion and leave an uncompressed portion to form a pad portion, cooling the molded sandwich in a curved position to induce a curved set, cutting the molded sandwich to size to form a strap, and securing the strap to a garment.

Abstract: An expanded waistband device that is affixed to a garment, worn about the waist, that has a selectively closeable seam such as a zipper or the like. A flap of material, held in place by mechanical fasteners, is used to span a seam that cannot be closed due to the physique of a wearer. The flap of material adds material to the waistband of the garment, expanding the size of the garment, allowing it to be comfortably worn. The expanded waistband device can be retrofitted onto undersized clothes and manufactured as part of new clothes to provide a custom fit to people with large abdominal regions.