Abstract: A radar level gauge system comprising a transceiver; a signal propagation arrangement power monitoring circuitry for determining a presently available power for operation of the radar level gauge system; and processing circuitry coupled to the transceiver and to the power monitoring circuitry, and configured to: acquire a measure indicative of the presently available power for operation of the radar level gauge system from the power monitoring circuitry; perform a set of measurement operations dependent on the presently available power for operation of the radar level gauge system, each measurement operation including controlling the transceiver to generate and transmit an electromagnetic transmit signal, to receive an electromagnetic reflection signal, and to form a measurement signal indicative of a timing relation between the transmit signal and the reflection signal; and determine the filling level based on the measurement signal formed in each of the measurement operations in the set of measurement opera

Abstract: A system produces sensed images. The system includes a sensor array, an image display device, and a processor that generates an image illustrating contents of an expanded field of view. The processor receives sensor element data from the sensor array, performs zero padding and discrete Fourier transform to result in a sensor wavenumber data buffer. The processor determines reference point locations, and generates a reference Fresnel field. The processor obtains an inverse Huygens-Fresnel transfer data buffer based on the reference Fresnel field. The processor multiplies each data element of the sensor wavenumber buffer with each corresponding data element of the inverse Huygens-Fresnel transfer data buffer. The processor generates a rectilinear spectrum data buffer based on the multiplication. The processor performs Stolt mapping and uniformly resampling to achieve image data.

Abstract: A continuous wave radar system comprises a substrate, a transmitter disposed on the substrate, a receiver disposed on the substrate, and an isolating device comprising a plurality of metal plates parallelly disposed on the substrate between the transmitter and the receiver for isolating leakage signal transmitted from the transmitter to the receiver. The metal plates are grounded with the transmitter and the receiver via electrical connection between the metal plates and the substrate. The metal plates are so arranged that an eddy current induced in each of the metal plates is directed away by grounding when the leakage signal passes through the metal plates.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure are directed to injection locking and related apparatuses. As may be implemented in accordance with one or more embodiments, an apparatus includes a plurality of injection-locking circuits configured to receive an injection signal, each injection-locking circuit including a mixer and a lock-detection circuit. In each of the injection-locking circuits, the lock-detection circuit detects a lock-status relationship between the injection signal and a signal output from the injection-locking circuit. In response to the lock-status relationship indicating an unlocked condition, a phase/magnitude of the injection signal is adjusted. In response to the lock-status relationship indicating a locked condition, transmission of an FM continuous wave (FMCW) chirp signal is facilitated.

Abstract: A two-step optimization method for scheduling transmissions in an MIMO (multi-input multi-output) includes determining a first phase code for each transmission according to a first equation, placing each first phase code in a set of first phase codes, and determining a cost function of the set of first phase codes, determining a second phase code for each transmission according to a second equation, determining an updated cost function corresponding to replacing each of the first phase codes with a corresponding one of the second phase codes, and determining which set of phase codes has a smaller cost function.

Abstract: Transmitting-receiving devices, such as within a radar system, can use a clock generator from which various higher-frequency signals are derived. For example, respective transmitting-receiving devices can include high-frequency (HF) generators. The present subject matter concerns a system and a method for providing measurement signals having increased coherence as compared with signals originally transmitted by the transmitting-receiving devices. Such measurement signals can be exchanged for synchronization. Increased coherence can enhance overall system performance, such as to assist in separating returns associated with weaker targets from those associated with stronger targets, or to provide enhanced angular resolution, as illustrative examples.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides systems and methods relating to sensing the presence of a lifeform. In particular, the present disclosure provides systems and methods for detecting the presence of a lifeform in a building or room using dynamic metasurface aperture (DMA), which overcome many limitations of currently available radio frequency (RF) or infrared (IR)-based systems.

Abstract: Methods and systems for crop management are disclosed. An example method can comprise receiving first information associated with an environmental management zone. The first information can relate to one or more of a land characteristic and a management practice. The first information can comprise a soil type of the environmental management zone. An example method can comprise, receiving historical weather data relating to the environmental management zone. An example method can comprise receiving real-time weather data relating to the environmental management zone. An example method can comprise executing a growth model to predict a nitrogen range for the environmental management zone based on one or more of the first information, the historical weather data, and the real-time weather data. The nitrogen range can comprise probabilities for one or more of a current time period and a future time period in the growing season.

Abstract: Provided are a method and device for determining a motion trajectory of a target. The method includes: acquiring a transmitted signal, a first echo signal, and a second echo signal of a frequency modulated continuous wave radar; performing a coherent operation on the transmitted signal and the first echo signal, to determine a beat signal therebetween; performing a two-dimensional fast Fourier transform on the beat signal to determine an initial position of the target; performing a short-time Fourier transform on the beat signal to determine a radial velocity of the target; calculating a difference frequency signal between the first and second echo signals; determining a tangential velocity of the target according to the difference frequency signal; inputting the initial position, the radial velocity, and the tangential velocity to a Kalman filter, and receiving a motion trajectory of the target output by the Kalman filter.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a method for tracking human targets includes: receiving radar signals using a radar sensor; generating a range-Doppler map based on the received radar signals; detecting a human target based on the range-Doppler map, where detecting the human target includes determining a range and a bounding box dimension of a bounding box bounding the detected human target, the bounding box at least partially surrounding the detected human target; and when the determined range is inside an expected region associated to a track, adding to the track a new detection point including the determined range and bounding box dimension, where the expected region is determined based on bounding box dimensions of detection points of the track.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for geolocating a signal-transmitting device, the geolocation method comprising: a. supplying positions of a plurality of stations and dates of reception of the radio signal by said stations, b. selecting a reference station, c. defining a scanning zone, d. subdividing the scanning zone as a function of a scanning granularity, e. for each subzone, calculating a degree of cumulative error of said subzone, f. selecting a subzone exhibiting a minimal degree of cumulative error, g. defining a new scanning zone, h. defining a new scanning granularity, i. iterating the method from the step d).

Abstract: Embodiments include methods, systems and computer readable storage medium for a method for resolving an angle of arrival (AOA) in an antennae array is disclosed. The method includes receiving, from an antenna array of a radar system, antennae data. The method further includes receiving, by the radar system, an iteration counter value. The method further includes calculating, by the radar system, an elevation estimation and an azimuth estimation based on the antennae data and iteration counter value. The method further includes generating, by the radar system, a plurality of hypotheses based on the elevation estimation and azimuth estimation. The method further includes selecting, by the radar system, a hypothesis from the plurality of hypotheses. The method further includes storing, by the radar system, the selected hypothesis.

Abstract: A radar device includes a transmitter, a receiver and processing circuitry. The transmitter transmits a first pulse signal and a second pulse signal, a pulse width of the second pulse signal being wider than a pulse width of the first pulse signal. The receiver may receive a first reception signal including a reflection signal of the first pulse signal and a second reception signal including a reflection signal of the second pulse signal. The processing circuitry may be configured to compare, in a first section that is at least partly in a distance direction, a signal intensity of the first reception signal with a signal intensity of the second reception signal, and generate a display signal based on a result of the comparison.

Abstract: A vehicle radar system (3) having at least one transceiver arrangement (7) arranged to generate, transmit and receive reflected radar signals. The transceiver arrangement (7) includes an ADC arrangement (10) that is arranged to output a digital IF signal (20) in a time domain to a DSP arrangement (12). A first DSP function (12a) is arranged to: identify and retain sample points of the digital IF signal (20) in a spectral domain with signal components that exceed a certain level threshold, such that an approximation signal (36) is formed in the time domain, identify possible sections (37) of the digital IF signal (20) in the time domain that exhibit interference exceeding an interference threshold, determine whether or not to replace such sections (37) with equivalent sections (38) of the approximation signal (36), and if applicable, replace such sections (37) with equivalent sections (38) of the approximation signal (36).

Abstract: A radar apparatus and a leakage correction method thereof are provided. The radar apparatus includes a transmitter and a receiver. The transmitter includes a sinewave signal generator. The sinewave signal generator generates a sinewave signal. The receiver includes another sinewave signal generator and a correcting circuit. The receiver receives transmitting signals including the sinewave signal from the transmitter. The sinewave signal generator of the receiver generates another sinewave signal according to the amplitude of the transmitting signals or received transmitting signals. The correcting circuit corrects leakage situation on the received transmitting signals according to another sinewave signal. The phasor of sinewave form corresponding to the leakage situation relates to the phasor of another sinewave signal. Accordingly, the performance of receiver may be improved effectively.

Abstract: A vertical semiconductor device including a plurality of interlayer insulating layer patterns spaced apart from each other on a substrate and stacked in a vertical direction; a plurality of conductive layer patterns arranged between the interlayer insulating layer patterns and each having a rounded end, wherein at least one of the conductive layer patterns is configured to extend from one side wall of each of the interlayer insulating layer patterns and include a pad region, and the pad region includes a raised pad portion configured to protrude from a surface of the at least one conductive layer pattern; an upper interlayer insulating layer to cover the interlayer insulating layer patterns and the conductive layer patterns; and a contact plug configured to penetrate the upper interlayer insulating layer to be in contact with the raised pad portion of the at least one conductive layer pattern.

Abstract: Disclosed is a high-resolution accurate two-dimensional direction-of-arrival estimation method based on coarray tensor spatial spectrum searching with coprime planar array, which solves the problem of multi-dimensional signal loss and limited spatial spectrum resolution and accuracy in existing methods. The implementation steps are: constructing a coprime planar array; tensor signal modeling for the coprime planar array; deriving coarray statistics based on coprime planar array cross-correlation tensor; constructing the equivalent signals of a virtual uniform array; deriving a spatially smoothed fourth-order auto-correlation coarray tensor; realizing signal and noise subspace classification through coarray tensor feature extraction; performing high-resolution accurate two-dimensional direction-of-arrival estimation based on coarray tensor spatial spectrum searching.

Abstract: A method and system for removing ground clutter data from time series radar data are provided. The method comprises receiving the time series radar data, applying a clutter filter to the time series radar data to generate a filtered time series radar data, applying a discrete Fourier transform to the filtered time series radar data to generate a filtered frequency domain data, determining a filter bias for one or more filter biased frequency domain frequencies of the filtered frequency domain data based on a frequency response of the clutter filter, and correcting the filtered frequency domain data by adding the filter bias to the filtered frequency domain data at the one or more filter biased frequency domain frequencies to generate a filtered and bias corrected frequency domain data.

Abstract: In at least one embodiment, a system for wireless communication is provided. The system includes a first transceiver and a first mobile device. The first mobile device includes the first transceiver and is programmed to receive a first wireless signal and a second wireless signal and to process the first wireless signal and the second wireless signal based on a first internal clock associated with the first mobile device. The first mobile device is further programmed to determine a time of arrival (TOA) of the first wireless signal to provide a first TOA signal and to determine the TOA of the second wireless signal to provide a second TOA signal. The first mobile device is further programmed to obtain a difference between the first TOA signal and the second TOA signal to provide a first difference TOA signal that is independent of the first internal clock.

Abstract: A radio receiver is made much more immune to jamming signals. A vector EM sensor, in a 2-dimensional (3-axis sensor) or 3-dimensional (6-axis sensor) sensor configuration, is combined with a unique digital rotation to a preferred direction to create a new reference channel and, using an advanced frequency domain noise mitigation algorithm or other noise cancellation algorithm, can effectively reject jamming and other interference signals and improve the signal-to-noise ratio (20-40 dB) and the receiving performance of the receiver. The method can cancel both near-field and far-field interference and improve accuracy for various applications concerned with establishing the direction, or bearing, to a source. A communication receiver with the vector sensor and the cancellation algorithm has unique anti-jamming capabilities even for multiple jamming sources.