Abstract: An electronic HVAC monitoring computer continuously monitors the general condition and efficiency of an HVAC system and notifies a central station computer via modem link or other signal transmission means, when the general condition or efficiency of the HVAC system falls below certain industry standard values by a pre-set amount.

Abstract: Factories (102-104) have host computers (107) for monitoring industrial equipments (106). Each host computer (107) is connected to a management host computer (108) on a vendor (101) side through the internet (105). The host computer (107) on the factory side detects occurrence of a trouble of the industrial equipment (106) and notifies the vendor side of status information representing a trouble state. In response to this, the host computer (108) on the vendor side notifies the factory side of response information representing a countermeasure against the trouble state.

Abstract: A method implemented by a computer controlled routing machine for generating memorial products having recessed memorial information therein is provided. The method includes inputting data representing memorial information into a computer to provide inputted data, processing the inputted data to provide instructions for controlling a routing machine, and routing memorial information into a metal surface according to the instructions to provide a memorial product. A computer controlled routing apparatus for generating memorial products having recessed memorial information therein is provided.

Abstract: A mailing list is created including destination addresses for mailpieces to be submitted to a carrier service for delivery. A unique mailpiece identifier associated with mailpieces on the mailing list is generated by the carrier or other trusted third party. The unique mailpiece identifier is printed on the mailpiece with which it is associated. The -mailpieces with the printed unique identifier are submitted to the carrier service. The carrier service obtains the printed unique identifier from the mailpiece. The obtained unique identifier from each said mailpiece is utilized to verify that data associated with the mailpiece has been processed by the carrier or trusted third party. When the unique number has been obtained from the mailpieces, the carrier service, if desired, may note this fact in the carrier records to prevent reuse of the unique identifier.

Abstract: A generic process control routine for a process control system is written to include alias names and dynamic reference parameters. Before execution of a process control function on a particular unit of the process control system, an instance of the generic routine is created, in which the alias names are replaced by parameters defined in an alias resolution table for the particular unit. The controller then executes the instantiated version of the generic routine to control operation of the unit. The generic routine can have multiple algorithms associated therewith, wherein each of the algorithms is designed to control different units having somewhat different hardware, even though these different units perform essentially the same function within the process control system. The generic routine may also be used with multiple classes of hardware that perform different functions within the process control system.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for steady-state target calculation that explicitly accounts for model uncertainty is disclosed. In accordance with one aspect of the invention, when model uncertainty is incorporated, the linear program associated with the steady-state target calculation can be recast as a highly structured nonlinear program. In accordance with another aspect of the invention, primal-dual interior point methods can be applied to take advantage of the resulting special structure. For a system having characteristic gain parameters G having a known uncertainty description, the present invention provides a method and apparatus for selecting steady-state targets for said system-manipulated variables such that all system-controlled variables will remain feasible at steady-state for all possible values of the parameters G within the known uncertainty description.

Abstract: A process and equipment for optimizing production includes identifying the breakdown that is actually responsible for a shutdown on a machine production line, and hence of introducing this specific criterion into the process for handling malfunctions, at the level of a man-machine interface. Thus, the true cause of a given breakdown is determined, and it becomes possible to act on this primary cause, and not just on the secondary breakdowns generated downstream; therefore productivity control is improved considerably.

Abstract: An on-line optimizer is provided wherein a boiler (720) is optimized by measuring a select plurality of inputs to the boiler (720) and mapping them through a predetermined relationship that defines a single value representing a spacial relationship in the boiler that is a function of the select inputs. This single value is then optimized with the use of a plant optimizer (818) which provides an optimized value. This optimized value is then processed thought the inverse relationship of the single modified value to provide modified inputs to the plant that can be applied to the plant.

Abstract: An oven temperature controller for regulating temperature to a temperature setpoint over a temperature range in an oven compartment comprising a microprocessor and memory storage means. The memory storage means stores temperature setpoint related information for temperature setpoints over the temperature range and this information is used by the microprocessor for establishing an upper control limit curve and a lower control limit curve. The upper control limit curve and lower control limit curve have no discontinuities over a majority of the temperature range and at least one of these curves is non-parallel to a temperature setpoint line, the temperature setpoint line formed in a stepwise linear manner between temperature setpoints as the temperature setpoint is varied over the temperature range.

Abstract: The data logging apparatus according to the present invention has one or more units of programmable logic controller connected to each other through communication and a controller for FA which can read data stored in said programmable logic controller or a communication line and write data therein, and in the data logging apparatus a programmable logic controller connected to the controller for FA is used as an administrative programmable logic controller, and the administrative programmable logic controller develops data stored therein or in other programmable logic controller on the memory and sends the data to the controller for FA.

Abstract: A method for transformation of fuzzy logic (FS) into a neural network (NN), in which, in order to form a defuzzified output value (y2) from normalized single-element functions (F1 . . . Fm), the single-element functions (F1 . . . Fm) are each assigned a singleton position (A1 . . . Am) and at least one singleton weighting factor (R1 . . . Rn), those singleton weighting factors (R1 . . . Rn) which are assigned to the same single-element function (F1 . . . Fm) are additively linked, and the singleton weighting factors (R1 . . . Rn) and the additively linked singleton weighting factors (R1 . . . Rn) are weighted via the corresponding singleton positions (A1 . . . Am) and are additively linked in order to form the defuzzified output value (y2). One advantage of the method according to the invention is that the singleton positions (A1 . . .

Abstract: There is provided a molding-condition recovery device which may easily recover the molding condition having been applied in the past, and also permits the storage of the past molding conditions in a memory having small capacity. A reduction in required memory capacity of the modification history storage file is permitted by storing only data of a component subjected to setting modification, among the components of the molding condition, in a modification history storage file. The recovery of the past molding condition is made by replacing all the set values of the presently-applied molding condition or the data in a temporary file stored with all the set values of the first molding condition with data in the modification history storage file in sequence.

Abstract: A fail-safe microprocessor-based system and method permits the controlling and monitoring of electrical devices for use in fail-safe interfacing of electrical devices to microprocessor-based control equipment in applications that are highly safety-critical. Such devices as relays, lamps, motors, contactors, pushbuttons, limit switches, solenoids and the like are monitored and controlled using codes. These functions are performed by standard, “off-the-shelf” microprocessor-based systems that are not ordinarily employed in or configured for such safety-critical applications. The fail-safe system provides for sufficiently fail-safe checking for such systems to be rendered highly reliable.

Abstract: A method of automatic conversion of a physical object into a three-dimensional digital model. The method acquires a set of measured data points on the surface of a physical model. From the measured data points, the method reconstructs a digital model of the physical object using a Delaunay complex of the points, a flow strcuture of the simplicies in the Delaunay complex and retracting the Delaunay complex into a digital model of the physical object using the flow structure. The method then outputs the digital model of the physical object.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a system and method therefor of sorting and unloading various pieces cut from sheet blanks which have different dimensions in a sheet metal fabricating environment. To achieve this end, prior to the production run, the various program routines whose operations for effecting the cutting of the sheet blanks are retrieved and the data relevant to the to be cut pieces are grouped and analyzed so that pieces of different dimensions cut in accordance with the different program routines are respectively allocated to the corresponding sorting addresses for unloading. Accordingly, different pieces with the same dimension cut from different program routines during the same production run are unloaded to the same location of the unloader area. Optimization of the unloading process and optimal utilization of the available loading space are thereby achieved.

Abstract: A system for operating a command-input device for an automated production machine to provide commands to the machine includes a status signal generator; a computer and apparatus for operating the command-input device. Commands for various functions of the machine may be provided to the machine by operation of the command-input device. The status signals indicate functional states of the automated production machine; the computer responds to the status signals by generating control signals; and the apparatus for operating the command-input device of the automated production machine does so in response to the control signals. In an embodiment in which the command-input device is mechanically operated by using a keyboard or a touch screen, a robotic device is used to operate the command-input device in response to the control signals.

Abstract: The present invention includes a Couch Link system which provides for a remote keyboard and a remote pointer to control a PC. The PC generates a PC monitor display and sounds, and the invention projects the same display image and play the sounds on a television. The remote keyboard and remote pointer may be in one room with the television, while the PC is in another room. The Relink system of the present invention further permits the PC to not merely generate and project its PC monitor display on the TV but, also, to control the TV's functions, including program selection, viewing, recording, and scheduling.

Abstract: A device operable to apply an identification mark to a semiconductor wafer and inspect the applied mark immediately after its application. Engraving information and wafer thickness data are suppled to an engraving device and the engraving operation applies the mark to the wafer accordingly. A camera then reads the applied mark as read information and a comparator compares the read information to the engraving information and an error is determined in an information processing device. In order to maintain efficient operation of the mark application process, the error determined in the information processing device is then used to control the engraving device as it applies identification marks.

Abstract: A maintenance interface device for use in a digital, loop-powered process control network includes an interface to either a two-wire input/output port of a field device or to a two-wire communication media, a control logic for determining a simple status of the field device or communication loop, and a display for displaying the simple status. The maintenance interface device may be used for fault analysis to detect whether a field device or a communication loop is operational or nonoperational, powered or unpowered, and generating a valid communication signal or generating an invalid communication signal. The maintenance interface device is adapted to perform simple functionality tests on a plurality of devices in a process control network including a loop controller, a digital control system, an operator console, a workstation, a personal computer, and a bridge to thereby detect the functionality of those devices on a communication wire.

Abstract: There are provided a component suction site-teaching system and method for an electronic component-mounting apparatus including a vacuum nozzle having a nozzle end face for picking up an electronic component thereat by vacuum. The vacuum nozzle is moved in directions of X axis and Y axis. An image of the electronic component set at a pickup position is taken. A graphical image of the nozzle end face of the vacuum nozzle is created from shape data of the vacuum nozzle. The image of the electronic component taken by the image taking means and the graphical image of the nozzle end face created by the image creating means, are displayed on a screen such that the graphical image of the nozzle end face is superimposed on the image of the electronic component.