Abstract: A wheel angle of a wheel is adjusted in accordance with the characteristics of tire of the wheel such that a steering characteristics of the vehicle is substantially neutral steer. The wheel angle of a reference wheel of the vehicle (for example, a rear wheel) is adjusted. Next, the reference wheel and a non-reference wheel (for example, a front wheel) are rotated on the tire driving surface of an endless track on which are formed a plurality of plate-like protrusions of a predetermined height. The longitudinal and lateral forces generated in the tire are then measured. On the basis of the wave forms of the rate of change measured in the longitudinal force, a predetermined period is determined from the time when the tire is deformed as the wheel passes over the upward step of the protrusion until the tire is deformed as the wheel passes over the downward step of the protrusion, and data of the lateral force measured within the predetermined period is extracted.

Abstract: A method for determining the center (62) of a silicon wafer (54) on a wafer table (14) is provided. The method includes measuring silicon wafer data with a sensor (22). The silicon wafer data is received at a wafer center computing system (38). The coordinates of the wafer center (Xw,Yw) in a wafer table Cartesian coordinate system (72) are computed. The coordinates of the edge of the silicon wafer (54) are then determined from the wafer center coordinates (Xw,Yw).

Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling complex systems includes hierarchically coupled subsystems representing operative functions of the system. The hierarchically coupled subsystems are coupled to collect command data from a user and signal data from the system. Each subsystem may include one or more state machines and one or more digital signal processing and conditioning unit (DSPCU) objects. The DSCPU objects accept process commands and convert control system signals into states for further processing by the state machines. Associated with the DSPCUs of each subsystem is a data flow diagram for dictating an order of flow of commands and signals at the DSPCUs. A method of controlling the system represented by the hierarchically coupled subsystems schedules the execution of the subsystems according to an execution protocol.

Abstract: Apparatuses and methods of the present invention provide improved control over the activation and deactivation of a computer program. For example, the computer program may be a screen saver program and/or a password protection program. The computer program is prevented from being activated when the user has not recently provided input to a computer system via an input-output device, but the user is still in the vicinity of the computer system. When no person is detected in the vicinity, the present invention allows the computer program's activation to be controlled using standard known methods. In one embodiment, the present invention provides enhanced screen saver activation and deactivation control without the need to modify existing computer hardware or software. Embodiments of modified computer hardware and software systems are also provided where it is desirable to integrate enhanced screen saver activation and deactivation control into a hardware or software system.

Abstract: The present invention describes a method of end point detecting a process. According to the present invention a surface characteristic is continually measured while the substrate is being processed. A predetermined change in the surface characteristic is utilized a signal and end to the processing step.

Abstract: A method and device are disclosed for monitoring lacquer consumption per can in a lacquer application unit. The device includes a counter providing can number data on the number of cans being applied with lacquer in the application unit; a tank for intermediate storage of lacquer; a lacquer feeder for feeding lacquer from a lacquer reservoir to the tank through an inlet pipe; and a lacquer feeder for feeding lacquer from the tank to the application unit. A valve is provided in the inlet pipe for intermittent movement between a closed position and an open position, in which lacquer is admitted into the tank. A flow meter is arranged to provide flow rate data on the amount of lacquer flowing into the tank.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for providing coordinated control of a work implement of a work machine. The implement includes a boom having a first end portion and a second end portion, with the first end portion pivotally connected to the frame and the second end portion pivotally connected to a load-engaging member. The apparatus includes a position sensor adapted for providing a position signal, and an input device adapted for delivering a desired velocity signal indicative of the desired velocity of the load-engaging member. The desired velocity includes a desired angular velocity and a desired linear velocity. The apparatus receives the position signal and the desired velocity signal, and determines an actual path of travel of the load-engaging member, and a desired path of travel of the load-engaging member. The apparatus further modifies the desired angular velocity and the desired linear velocity in response to a deviation between the actual and desired paths of travel.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for providing coordinated control of a work implement of a work machine. The implement includes a boom having a first end portion and a second end portion, with the first end portion pivotally connected to the frame and the second end portion pivotally connected to a load-engaging member. The apparatus includes a boom position sensor adapted for providing a boom position signal, and an input device adapted for delivering a desired boom velocity signal indicative of the desired velocity of the boom. The desired velocity of the boom includes a desired angular velocity and a desired linear velocity. The apparatus receives the boom position signal and the desired boom velocity signal, and determines an actual velocity of the boom as a function of the boom position signal.

Abstract: Product data from a manufacturing process is analysed using techniques adapted from the study of chaos. Future values of a series of product data are predicted and an attractor structure is determined from the product data. This enables the manufacturing process to be monitored, controlled and analysed. Action can be taken to modify the manufacturing process using the results from the prediction and attractor structure to reduce costs and improve performance and efficiency.

Abstract: A system controls a package assembly line. The package assembly line has a piece feeder and a component feeder. The piece feeder is arranged to feed pieces to a transport of the package assembly line. The component feeder is arranged to feed components to the transport of the package assembly line so that the components and the pieces are combined into packages. The components have corresponding component identifiers thereon. The system includes a memory for storing a piece data file having piece identifiers corresponding to pieces fed by the piece feeder, a detector for detecting a component identifier from a component being fed by the component feeder toward the transport, a comparator for comparing the detected component identifier to a corresponding piece identifier, and in response to the comparison controlling the feeding of a component or rejecting a component.

Abstract: A device for supporting development of a system, the device including a first device for registering standard operations of the system into a first library by classifying the standard operations from control and work points of view. The device also includes a second device for registering programs corresponding to a plurality of predetermined system executable functions into a second library by referring to the standard operations registered in the first library.

Abstract: A process device is adapted to couple to a process control loop and communicate on the process control loop. Communication on the process control loop is effected in accordance with an internet protocol. A process communication device is also provided which couples to the process control loop, and an internet. The process communication device provides process control information received from the process control loop, to the internet. Conversely, the process communication device also provides information received from the internet to the process control loop.

Abstract: An apparatus for the monitoring of a protection region which comprises a monitoring unit for the detection of an object penetrating into the protection region is described. The monitoring unit has at least one output at which a control signal for the excitation of a device to be monitored, in particular a switching signal for the switching off of the device, can be produced when an object penetrates into the protection region. Furthermore, the apparatus comprises at least one connection for a switch, in particular for an emergency off switch, through which the device can be excited, in particular switched off. The connection is designed as input of the monitoring unit, with it being possible to generate the control signal for the device to be monitored at the output of the monitoring unit through actuation of a switch which is connected to the input.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for making high resolution objects by stereolithography utilizing low resolution materials which are limited by their inability to form unsupported structures of desired thinness and/or their inability to form coatings of desired thinness. Data manipulation techniques, based on layer comparisons, are used to control exposure in order to delay solidification of the material on at least portions of at least some cross-sections until higher layers of material are deposited so as to allow down-facing features of the object to be located at a depth in the building material which is equal to or exceeds a minimum cure depth that can effectively be used for solidifying these features. Similar data manipulations are used to ensure minimum reliable coating thicknesses exist, above previously solidified material, before attempting solidification of a next layer. In addition, horizontal comparison techniques are used to provide enhanced cross-sectional data for use in forming the object.

Abstract: An system and method of tracking and coordinating distribution of manufacturing reference information that represents movement of devices throughout a plurality of manufacturing facilities at remote locations. The approach is particularly advantageous in application environments wherein a manufacturer has multiple manufacturing facilities. One embodiment of the method of tracking involves the steps of assigning codes that include a test flow indicator to the devices to identify information, processing devices according to the test flow indicator, receiving processing development data in near real-time at each of the remotely located facilities, utilizing a Manufacturing Reference Database to aggregate manufacturing information by receiving the manufacturing information data from remotely located facilities on a transaction-by-transaction basis, storing and then transmitting the manufacturing information to other corporate systems communicating with the Manufacturing Reference Database in near real-time.

Abstract: The environment of a work space is regulated by a controller connected to a computer network. A personal computer within the work space also is connected to the computer network and displays a control panel with symbols that a worker is able to alter to change environmental parameters operated by the controller. Such environmental parameters may include air flow, temperature and lighting intensity. The settings of the environmental parameters on the computer display are sent to the controller via the computer network. Air diffusers are attached to the computer display device and supplied with air regulated by the controller.

Abstract: A method of defining a toleranced process based on a nominal process, applicable to any manufacturing process wherein the output is dependent on a process having a number of input factors which are subject to variation, and have a mean and standard deviation. The method comprises the steps of: representing the variability of the response of a system to the current variability of at least one of the factors and at least one tightening factor; evaluating the components against a schedule of tightening factors in an array; modeling the output of the evaluation using interpolation to determine a mathematical function defining the toleranced process; and applying at least one of the models to a fabrication system to complete the toleranced process.

Abstract: An apparatus and method of providing configuration information to an operator of a work machine adapted to be configured for performing a plurality of work functions. Whether the work machine control system is in power up mode is determined. Configuration parameters are read from memory and provided to the operator.

Abstract: A novel, portable coordinate measuring machine comprises a multijointed (preferably six joints) manually positionable measuring arm for accurately and easily measuring a volume. In addition to the articulated measuring arm, the present invention employs a software interface which permits the arm to be used in connection with one or more applications programs.

Abstract: A universal track interface stores a plurality of pre-defined track types for automatically configuring the interface according to the required timing, electrical and hardware configuration for a plurality of different tracks used in semiconductor processing operations. To interface a pump to a track, a predefined track type, comprising interface parameters stored in a track table, is accessed by a microprocessor and used to generate control signals for configuring the interface. An operator input device allows custom interfaces to be defined and stored in the table for use as needed to interface either to non-standard tracks or to vary this track interface according to processing requirements.