Patents Examined by William R. Henderson
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Patent number: 4173156Abstract: A fully hydraulic control mechanism for an infinitely variable cone pulley gear. The torque is transmitted by the intermediary of an oil cushion in a coupling between a driving and a driven element providing for a torque-dependent oil pressure in an oil circuit. The oil circuit delivers pressure on surfaces of different size of axially movable discs for primary and secondary cone pairs between which a transmission belt is running.The oil circuit leads from the primary to the secondary cone pair through a pressure reduction device which is under speed-ratio progressive control.Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 1977Date of Patent: November 6, 1979Assignee: Volvo Car B.V.Inventors: Alexandre Horowitz, Rudolf J. G. A. van der Hoorn, Jozef W. M. Kummeling
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Patent number: 4173152Abstract: A continuously variable speed converter is provided wherein a plurality of balls are interposed between a pair of friction discs for transmitting rotation of an input shaft to an output shaft connected with a fluid pump. A speed change mechanism is arranged to tilt the rotational axis of each of the balls in each plane, including the axis of the input shaft, to thereby change the output/input speed ratio. Disposed within a main housing carrying the input and output shafts is the fluid pump, which also serves as a pressuring means responsive to fluid delivered by itself so as to apply to the output shaft a thrust force corresponding to the pressure of the fluid, so that efficient power transmission without slippage may be provided between the friction discs and the balls.Type: GrantFiled: October 19, 1977Date of Patent: November 6, 1979Assignees: Toyoda-Koki Kabushiki-Kaisha, Toyota Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Yukio Kondo, Minoru Kawabata, Mikio Suzuki
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Patent number: 4173155Abstract: A load responsive torque sensing unit adapted to drive the rotor of an axial flow combine and including a variable pitch V-belt input sheave, and an output shaft concentric therewith, the latter having means for connecting it drivingly to the combine rotor. The input sheave consists of a pair of sheave sections, one of which is axially fixed on the output shaft in direct driving relationship, and the other of which is axially slidable, but freely rotatable, relative to the output shaft toward and away from the fixed section for V-belt reception therebetween.Type: GrantFiled: September 16, 1977Date of Patent: November 6, 1979Assignee: International Harvester CompanyInventors: Paul G. Togami, T. Gary Drayer, James M. Francis
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Patent number: 4173153Abstract: The disclosed friction disc transmission includes a conventional drive disc rotatable about a vertical shaft and a vertical friction disc engaging the top horizontal face of the drive disc to be driven about a horizontal axis. The friction disc is rotatably supported on a pivot frame having a sprocket drive connected to a sprocket on the wheel axle. The vertical drive disc shaft is mounted on a transversely swingable support for movement of the drive disc relative to the driven friction disc and control of the rotational speed and direction of the driven disc. The support includes a control plate having camming surfaces which lift the driven disc over the center neutral axis of the drive disc, reducing wear of the driven disc when the transmission is in neutral. The control also includes a clutch-brake mechanism independent of the control plate including a lever connected to a rotatable link means.Type: GrantFiled: May 17, 1977Date of Patent: November 6, 1979Assignee: J. I. Case CompanyInventors: Alan G. Klug, John H. Marto
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Patent number: 4169392Abstract: The disclosed friction disc transmission includes a conventional drive disc rotatable about a vertical axis and a vertical friction disc engaging the top horizontal face of the drive disc to be driven about a horizontal axis. The friction disc is rotatably supported on a pivot frame having a sprocket drive connected to a sprocket on the wheel axle. The wheel axle sprocket in the self-energizing transmission is located vertically below the drive sprocket and the drive sprocket is located between the frame pivot axis and the friction disc. The tension in the drive chain thereby compresses the friction disc into engagement with the drive disc in proportion to the torsion in the wheel axle and eliminates the requirement of a spring. Other improvements include the novel chain drive including a driven sprocket on the pivot frame.Type: GrantFiled: May 17, 1977Date of Patent: October 2, 1979Assignee: J. I. Case CompanyInventor: Raymond F. McDonald
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Patent number: 4169393Abstract: An endless power transmission belt, method of making same, and drive system using same are provided wherein such belt has a portion which has a plurality of spaced belt elements defined by alternating projections and recesses and a triaxial fabric bonded against the elements which defines an abrasion-resistant exposed surface of the elements with the triaxial fabric also minimizing shearing stresses in each element due to the isotropic character of such fabric which provides improved load distribution therethrough as well as improved tear resistance thereof. The belt may have elements in the form of load-transmitting teeth with the triaxial fabric having three sets of yarn courses in which one of the three sets is substantially protected by the two other yarn sets and the one yarn set provides reinforcement of the teeth after substantial wear of the two other yarn sets resulting in an increased service life for the belt.Type: GrantFiled: January 23, 1978Date of Patent: October 2, 1979Assignee: Dayco CorporationInventors: Robert E. Wetzel, Joseph P. Miranti, Jr., Donald D. Hall
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Patent number: 4168634Abstract: A driving and driven sprocket and endless chain arrangement wherein the driven sprocket includes a first set of conventional involute teeth and a second set of modified teeth disposed in respective random patterns, and wherein the modified teeth have the flanks on the trailing sides thereof relieved a predetermined amount and the roots adjacent thereto formed on a diameter a predetermined amount larger than the root diameter of the first set of conventional teeth for improved noise reduction characteristics.Type: GrantFiled: May 27, 1977Date of Patent: September 25, 1979Assignee: General Motors CorporationInventor: Irving Griffel
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Patent number: 4167124Abstract: A drive unit for varying the transmission ratio between two parallel rotatable shafts is provided with a disk mounted on each shaft for rotation therewith, the disks being formed with a plurality of radial grooves in which respective bearings are provided. Each bearing is provided with a wheel, at least one of which on each disk is engaged by an endless chain, the bearing being radially displaceable in the grooves by a nut provided in each bearing which is limitedly radially displaceable relative thereto and is in engagement with a rotatable radial screw provided in each groove for displacing the nut. Between the nut and the bearing there are provided respectively a compression spring and cam means for enabling the nut to be displaced by the rotating screw when the respective wheel of the respective bearing is engaged by the chain without the bearing being displaced, the bearing being displaced upon disengagement from the chain.Type: GrantFiled: April 1, 1977Date of Patent: September 11, 1979Assignee: DSO "RODOPA"Inventors: Atanas Z. Zvetkov, Stanislav Z. Zvetkov
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Patent number: 4167125Abstract: A demountable rear-wheel axle of a bicycle, carrying a set of sprockets of progressively decreasing diameters, is detachably held in a forked frame member next to a generally crescent-shaped stationary supporting element secured to that frame member, the supporting element having an arcuate edge generally paralleling about half the periphery of the adjoining smallest diameter sprocket. A guide bracket movable generally parallel to the wheel axle, engaging the driving chain of the bicycle, can be aligned not only with the several sprockets but also with the stationary supporting element to let the chain embrace that element when it is desired to remove the rear wheel; the movement of the guide bracket is controlled by a hand lever which normally is blocked by a releasable latch from aligning that bracket with the supporting element.Type: GrantFiled: April 20, 1977Date of Patent: September 11, 1979Inventor: Eberhard Hedrich
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Patent number: 4164153Abstract: Disclosed herein is a bicycle comprising a frame, a pair of wheels supporting the frame, a sprocket fixed to one of the wheels, a drive member rotatably carried by the frame, a pair of pedals connected to the drive member, a plurality of links carried by the drive member for common rotation therewith and for pivotal movement relative thereto, a driven member, an inner guide ring, an arm supporting the inner guide ring on the frame for transverse movement relative to the rotary axis of the drive member, surfaces on each of the outer ends of the links and on the driven member and on the inner ring for mounting the driven member for common movement with the inner ring and for rotation relative thereto and for effecting rotation of the driven member in response to rotation of the drive member, a cylinder-piston arrangement on the frame for displacing the inner ring relative to the rotary axis of the drive member to vary the rate of rotation of the driven member relative to the drive member, and an endless memberType: GrantFiled: December 9, 1977Date of Patent: August 14, 1979Inventors: Denis J. Moritsch, Fred A. Moritsch
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Patent number: 4162888Abstract: A burner for liquid fuel in which a pressure atomizer jet is located concentrically in an air supply pipe. A potlike body is located between the discharge opening of the air supply pipe and the discharge opening of the burner jet. The body or member is opened towards the combustion chamber, and has a shell having radial openings and extending to the discharge opening of the air supply type for closing it. The potlike member has a bottom constructed as a baffle plate with a center opening and radial slots emanating from it. Upstream of this baffle plate, there is located another potlike member which encloses a space containing the atomizer jet and the ignition electrodes. The bottom of the other potlike member is penetrated by a pipe whose discharge opening is downstream of the ignition electrodes between them. The diameter of the rim of the other potlike member is smaller than the diameter measured by the outer ends of the radial slots and is larger than the diameter of the center opening of the baffle plate.Type: GrantFiled: March 21, 1978Date of Patent: July 31, 1979Inventors: Siegfried Weishaupt, Hermann Kopp
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Patent number: 4161890Abstract: In a friction type transmission two substantially rigid members are in frictional engagement at respective contact portions to provide a longitudinally extending contact zone therebetween. In some such transmissions the relative velocities of the members at a first end of the contact zone are different than at a second end thereof. This creates slippage problems. To solve these problems a plurality of generally parallel plates are aligned in a pack and are arranged whereby an edge of the aligned plates forms the aforementioned contact portion of at least one of the inelastic members. Slippage is thereby prevented.Type: GrantFiled: September 6, 1977Date of Patent: July 24, 1979Assignee: Caterpillar Tractor Co.Inventors: Alexander Goloff, Ralph E. Denning
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Patent number: 4161894Abstract: An automatic transmission device for vehicles having an automatic transmission ratio variator formed by two expandable pulleys interconnected by a trapezoidal belt, hydraulic fluid under pressure being fed to the pulleys to control the distance between two half-pulleys forming each pulley under control of a valve subjected on two opposed faces to the vacuum in the engine induction manifold and to a fluid pressure dependent upon the speed of the driving pulley respectively. The face of the control valve which is subjected to the said fluid pressure is divided in effect into two separate faces one of which is connected directly to a pressure transducer response to the engine speed and the other of which is connected to the said transducer through a selector valve which may be a solenoid operated in dependence upon the accelerator pedal position.Type: GrantFiled: November 21, 1977Date of Patent: July 24, 1979Assignee: Sira Societa' Industriale Ricerche AutomotoristicheInventor: Dante Giacosa
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Patent number: 4159653Abstract: Torque-equalizing means for a dual section toric or toroidal roller and race type transmission, including a balance lever pivotally mounted on the transmission housing, with oppositely disposed pivot members formed on the balance lever and pivotally connected to first and second reactive or grounding members of the respective dual roller sections for permitting the grounding members to react to any excess torque of either section resulting from a build-up of manufacturing tolerances of the components of the respective sections, the balance lever being caused to pivot as required to equalize the torques in the dual sections.Type: GrantFiled: October 5, 1977Date of Patent: July 3, 1979Assignee: General Motors CorporationInventor: Erkki A. Koivunen
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Patent number: 4158316Abstract: A chain-drive transmission including two sets of a plurality of sprockets, each set rotatably mounted on a rotatable shaft. Sprockets on each shaft are paired with a corresponding sprocket on the other shaft and are joined by the drive chain. The diameters of each pair of sprockets are selectively predetermined so as to provide a desired speed range for the chain-drive transmission. A selector and interlock mechanism is also provided so as to suitably select and interlock each preselected sprocket with its respective shaft thereby transmitting torque between the two rotatable shafts through the chain.Type: GrantFiled: September 14, 1977Date of Patent: June 19, 1979Inventor: Grant H. Strong
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Patent number: 4157042Abstract: A pulley drive system including a centrifugally governed two speed drive pulley assembly and a driven pulley assembly coactively connected by a belt. There is a speed selection mechanism which includes an auxiliary weight movable from a radially inward position to a radially outward position which in one position prevents the centrifugally governed two speed drive assembly from shifting and the auxiliary weight operation is actuated by a pivotal trigger which in turn is actuated by a control member movable in response to a control mechanism.Type: GrantFiled: August 22, 1977Date of Patent: June 5, 1979Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventor: Stephen L. McMillan
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Patent number: 4156590Abstract: An improved premix gas burner design suitable for use in a metal melting furnace which has long service life, a low degree of maintenance, is easily cleared in case of burner blockage, allows inspection of the combustion chamber or furnace interior and still maintains the desired turndown capabilities of premix gas burners. These results are achieved by providing usual and/or physical access to the interior of the burner through a novel access tunnel and by providing a dual composition refractory combustion chamber.Type: GrantFiled: January 9, 1978Date of Patent: May 29, 1979Assignee: Southwire CompanyInventor: Ronald L. Pariani
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Patent number: 4154123Abstract: A drive for a bicycle provided on the side of its pedals with a freewheel of two or more front chain sprockets, in which the rotational resistance of a rear multiple freewheel in its free rotation is larger than that of the front freewheel in its free rotation so that a driving chain may, even when pedalling is stopped in running of the bicycle, travel across both the front and rear freewheels for changing speed. The drive utilizes a force F.sub.1 of an energizing spring for a chain guide cage of a rear derailleur which is respectively larger than a resistance F.sub.2 applied to the chain in speed change by a front derailleur, and a rotational resistance F.sub.3 of the rear freewheel.Type: GrantFiled: September 22, 1976Date of Patent: May 15, 1979Assignee: Shimano Industrial Company, LimitedInventor: Masashi Nagano
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Patent number: 4154118Abstract: A speedometer drive assembly for use with an automotive transmission includes an adapter housing for securing the assembly to a transmission housing, a rotatable take-off gear received in the adapter housing and engageable with a geared output shaft of the transmission, a cable drive assembly operatively connectable to a speedometer and received in the take-off gear to a position drivingly engaging the take-off gear, and fastener means operative to retain the take-off gear in the adapter housing in a position wherein meshing engagement with the transmission output shaft is effected and to lockingly retain the cable drive assembly in the adapter housing.Type: GrantFiled: September 15, 1977Date of Patent: May 15, 1979Assignee: Chrysler CorporationInventors: Robert A. Hoetger, James R. Klotz
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Patent number: 4152948Abstract: A device, for use with a pulley having a substantially cylindrical outer surface with a first circumferential belt groove therein defining a first pitch diameter, for increasing the pitch diameter to a desired second pitch diameter. The device includes a pulley rim having a substantially cylindrical inner surface configured to be received around the pulley and a substantially cylindrical outer surface having a second circumferential belt groove therein defining the desired second pitch diameter. The pulley rim is releasably clamped concentrically around the pulley by coaction with the first groove to mount same thereon thereby increasing the pitch diameter of the pulley to the second pitch diameter.Type: GrantFiled: September 28, 1977Date of Patent: May 8, 1979Inventor: Kenneth LiDonnici